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Christopher Columbus comes back with news of America

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Climate: temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast 

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Climate: temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast 

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https://www.ducksters.com/geography/country/spain.php

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In 1580, the whole of Spain was importing wheat and making bread substitutes.

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Plague appeared in the 1560's

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This is Estella town setting.

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1469 - Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon are married.1478 - The Spanish Inquisitions begins.1479 - The Kingdom of Spain is formed when Isabella and Ferdinand are made King and Queen uniting Aragon and Castile.1492 - The Reconquista ends with the conquest of Grenada. The Jews are expelled from Spain. Queen Isabella I1492 - Queen Isabella sponsors the expedition of explorer Christopher Columbus. He discovers the New World https://www.ducksters.com/geography/country/spain_history_timeline.php

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1469 - Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon are married.1478 - The Spanish Inquisitions begins.1479 - The Kingdom of Spain is formed when Isabella and Ferdinand are made King and Queen uniting Aragon and Castile.1492 - The Reconquista ends with the conquest of Grenada. The Jews are expelled from Spain. Queen Isabella I1492 - Queen Isabella sponsors the expedition of explorer Christopher Columbus. He discovers the New World https://www.ducksters.com/geography/country/spain_history_timeline.php

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition

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Spain is part of the Iberian Peninsula. Major landforms include the Andalusian Plain, Cantabrian Mountains, the Pyrenees, Maseta Central Plateau, Sistema Central Mountains, the Sierra de Guadalupe Mountains, and the Canary Islands. https://www.ducksters.com/geography/country/spain.php

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https://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-events/spain-forced-jews-flee-convert-christianity.htm

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In Estella's town people who are Jews get arrested for being Jewish. People who are christian are accepted.
http://kehillatisrael.net/docs/learning/sephardim.html

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Encaleflora
The name of the lime flower, something bitter and something sweet mixed into one.

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Now complete with the capture of Granada, one of the strongholds of the muslim world. Religious severities introduced.

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Appointed grand inquisitor in 1480- coming from a converted family.
In 1492, he persuades the monarchs to expel all the Jews from Spain who are unwilling to convert. About 160,000 leave. They then do the same to muslims.

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HISTORY OF SPAIN including The Catholic Monarchs, The Spanish Inquisition, The fall of Granada, Columbus and the monarchs, Columbus sets sail, San Salvador, Cuba, Hispaniola, Three last voyages, The Tordesillas Line, Spaniards in a new world, The legacy of Ferdinand

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The pope Sixtus IV allows the monarchs to establish a branch of the inquisition in Spain. There is a perceived danger of Jews pretending to be Christians.
The Jews, or Marranos (swine) had escaped from likely death, around 100,000 had accepted baptism. But many still practice their religion in secret. See- the tenacity of the Jews of Belmonte.

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https://www.ducksters.com/geography/country/spain_history_timeline.php

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The hills in Estrell's town is a sacred place for her and her mom

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http://kehillatisrael.net/docs/learning/sephardim.html

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Aged 16 in the story, born around 1484.
In Spain, 1469, Monarchs Isabella (18) and Ferdinand (17) married. In 1474, they gathered in joint rule of Castile.
In 1479, Ferdinand grew to control of Aragon, and in 1481, they ruled together.
The couple is known as Los Reyos Catolicos