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Carnival The festival dancers wear brightly colored costumes and masks.

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the pre-Columbian time or early history (up to the sixteenth century), the colonial period (1530–1810), the period of nation-building (1810–1880), and the history of modern Argentina (from around 1880).

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frustrated by persistent economic decline and numerous corruption scandals, voters elected conservative Buenos Aires mayor Mauricio Macri, who reached agreements with creditors and attracted new foreign investment

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july 20, 1810

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president ivan duque

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peso

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spanish

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major cities barranquilla medellin cali santa maria 

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major cities barranquilla medellin cali santa maria 

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physical features andes mountains magdalene river lianos     

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physical features andes mountains magdalene river lianos     

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location pacific ocean brazil and peru   

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location pacific ocean brazil and peru   

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the export of these resources without accompanying industrial development has hampered the country’s economy

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Its economy depends on copper exports.

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Saturday July 9

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soccer

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Soybean Meal , Corn , Soybean Oil , Soybeans

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Food processing and beverages motor vehicles and auto parts appliances and electronics machinery and equipment chemicals pharmaceuticals glass steel and aluminum cement textiles tobacco products publishing furniture leather

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The well-to-do include business executives, industrialists, and owners of country estates who prefer to live in the city.

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the export of these resources without accompanying industrial development has hampered the country’s economy.

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Alberto Fernández

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President Luis Arce

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President Gabriel Boric

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The Argentine Peso

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Venezuela has a rapidly declining country, with government, crime, and supplies problems. Around 400 million people have already fled the country, with more people leaving by day.

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1. The capital of Venezuela was established in 1567.
2. In 1999, President Hugo Chavez created a new constitution that gave most of the power to the government. This led to much civil unrest throughout his presidency. Many coups were attempted to put him out of power, but none worked. In March 2013 and Nicolas Maduro took over.
3. Nicolas Maduro was reelected in 2018 after taking over for Hugo Chavez. Maduro's faced many violent protests and allegedly rigged the 2018 election for President. Maduro is not popular with his people, but he refuses to leave his position.

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April 19

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Baseball and basketball are the most popular sports in Venezuela. People also enjoy cooking together and playing games such as dominoes.

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Petroleum/gas is the country's leading export, do to the high amount of oil reserves located in the country.

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Catholic

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Industries such as education and health care lead the country in terms of service industries. Other businesses such as restaurants and stores are also important because of the high tourist rate.

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President Nicolás Maduro

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The currency is the Chilean

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spanish

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copper, gold, lead, silver, and zinc.

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Approximately 70 percent of the people are Roman Catholic.

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Venezuelan bolivar

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The most popular religion in Venezuela is roman catholicism.

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Spanish

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The currency is the boliviano

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29,069,153

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Venezuela's most produced crops are coffee, corn, sugar cane, and rice.

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Oil and natural gas

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352,144 square miles

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1.074 million

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Venezuela has a tropical climate because it is located in the Tropics.

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0-5,000 feet above sea level

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hot in the subtropical north and cold in the subantarctic region of southern

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Maracaibo

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Caracas

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The Andes Mountains are located to the West of Venezuela, stretching for thousands of miles, along with Angel Falls, the tallest waterfall in the world to the Southeast of the country.

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Approximately 70 percent of the people are Roman Catholic. An active Protestant minority make up some 18 percent of the population.

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16,000 to 22,000 feet

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11 North and 1 North

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Neighboring countries: Guyana, Brazil, Colombia
Neighboring bodies of water: Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea

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The most common Indigenous languages are Quechua and Aymara, which are quite similar to each other and share some common words.

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Buenos Aires Córdoba Rosario Mendoza Tucumán La Plata Mar del Plata

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But as in all South American countries, some terms common to Chile do not have the same meaning elsewhere.

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Buenos Aires

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Argentina is home to the central plains

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Chile has one of the lowest growth rates among South American countries. As a result, Chile’s population is aging and the total of the civilization is 18,307,925 and made up of 88% of urban people.

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Paraguay has worked on setting up a fair government in recent years, with varying degrees of success. Now that they feel it is under control, they are trying to work on other issues such as reducing poverty and corruption everywhere.

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1. Paraguay lost the War of the Triple Alliance in 1870. This was devastating for the country, because they lost 55,000 square miles of land, at least a half of the population, and faced political instability for years to come. It was a long time before they entered another war.
2. In 1989 General Andrés Rodríguez became president after his coup to remove the current leader succeeded. He greatly improved the country, fixing problems that had long been overlooked. Although it was hard at first, he brought the country back to greatness.
3. 1996-2012 was a period of great civil unrest. There were many coups against that government that failed, but still worked in the long term effort of removing officials from office. Some of the people removed were replaced with people who were even worse, which did nothing to help the country.

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May 14-15

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The people of Paraguay relax very much like we do in America. They play sports to pass the time, soccer and volleyball being the most popular, and also do normal things like go to the movies then shop at the mall.

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Paraguay's leading exports are soybeans and meat such as beef.

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Service industries are very important to Paraguay. Banking, businesses, manufacturing, and other industries all fit under the service industry dome. These are very important because they make up most of the countries total amount of money made based off the amount of products produced.

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President Mario Abdo Benítez

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Guarani

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Catholicism and Protestantism

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Spanish and Guarani

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7,272,639

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Soybeans are Paraguay's leading agricultural crop. Corn, cotton, rice, sugar cane, and tobacco are also grown.

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Steel, and wood

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157,048 square miles

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The plateau or Southeastern part of the country has a subtropical climate. The Northwestern part is largely uninhabited to do its dryness and aridness.

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In recent years Ecuador has had to deal with a struggling economy and an unstable government, with leaders being removed before even finishing a term!

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1. In 1830 Ecuador officially announced itself as a republic. This was around eight years after the federation led by Simon Bolivar was demolished.
2. 1979 marks the start of a new Ecuadorian constitution. This constitution made it legal for a president to be elected freely.
3. In 1998, a treaty was signed between Peru and Ecuador, ending the conflicts that had lasted decades. Peru still got most of what they were arguing over, but Ecuador got more than in the original treaty, which stripped Ecuador of most resources.

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August 10

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The people of Ecuador occupy themselves by doing a number of things. In terms of sports they play football (soccer) and Ecuadorian Volleyball. Also, they play a card game called forty where you win by getting forty points.

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Ecuador's most important export is bananas. Others include cacao, coffee, wood, and fish.

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The service industry is very important to Ecuador, because it amounts to about half of the total value of all goods made in the country.

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President Guillermo Lasso Mendoza

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U.S. dollar

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Protestantism and Catholicism

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Spanish and Kichwa (Quichua)

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17,093,159

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Ecuador's most produced crops include bananas, cacao, coffee, and sugar cane.

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Petroleum, gold, silver

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109,483 square miles

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Ecuador has many climates depending on where you are in the country. The area near the Amazon Basin has a tropical climate, which could leak into other regions.

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0-1,000 feet above sea level

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None

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Asuncion