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On the Republican side, specially in revolutionary groups, equality between women and men was defended. They were able to enlist in militias, and their incorporation into war industries was significant all over the conflict.

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ideologically was with the republicans but they didn´t gave any support.

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was the most important country that helped the nationalism, giving them weapons suplies and lots of soldiers.

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From 1936 onwards, the most radical Republicans imposed collectivisation of production and the abolition of private property. Self-managing peasant communes were created in rural areas

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International Brigades and Soviet Union.

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International Brigades and Soviet Union.

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there were more than 30000 volunteers from 50 different countries between 1936 and 1938.

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Voluntary civilian forces organised by political parties. They remained outside the authority of the goverment and came in conflict with some of it´s decissions until 1937 that was merged to the People´s army

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Social Revolution on the Republican Side

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Social Revolution on the Republican Side

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The Republic was supported by people with different ideological ideas: moderate Republicans, reformers, socialists, left-wing nationalists, communists and anarchists.
The most radical sector of the left, tried to promote a social revolution. The conflict between the need to prepare for war and the need to deepen the revolutionary process led to internal conflicts between the loyals to the Republic.

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The army controlled certain parts of the country, their efforts aimed at a military victory and the organisation of a new, fascist state that would end the Republic.
Francisco Franco was appointed as head of the goverment. In 1938 the first goverment was set up in Burgos, the provisional capital of the new state.

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In July 1936 the goverment was overwhelmed by a coup. José Giral was made head of state but he couldn´t stop the coup. When the members of the coup refused to retreat, the army and Popular Front was dissolved and union members, who were organised in workers' commitees.
A revolutionary process was being carried out by trade unionists.
In September 1936, Largo Carballero created the Popular Army with soviet aid and tried to stop the repression.
The Republican coalition was divided because of military defeats. The Social Revolution was made.
Juan Negrín formed a goverment with communist support. Negrín put forward a peace proposal, called the Thirteen Points, but Franco rejerted it.

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January 1938 - April 1939.
1st April 1939 End of the war.

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April 1937 - October 1937

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August 1936 - March 1937

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The division between the winners and the losers was maintained throughout the Franco regime, which opposed reconciliation between Spaniards. There was the loss of all the rights acquired by the workers.

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A dictatorship was established. The war led to the destruction of democracy in Spain and the imposition of an authoritarian military regime.

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the destruction of infrastructure during the war proved to be very great and expensive to rebuild. Agricultural and industrial production was also greatly reduced. Destruction of the country's industrial fabric, which led to the return in the 1940s to a basically agrarian economy. Destruction of houses, they are calculated in some two hundred and fifty thousand, communications, infrastructures ...

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The popular front elections victory was badly received by the most conservative sectors of society, who opposed the process of democratisation and reform that the Republican politicians had started in 1931. In this context the military opposition to the Republic made contact with extreme right groups and started to organize a coup. The political tensions between left-wing and right-wing created a climate of confrontation. This climate help the opositors to accelerate their plans to do a coup. It began on  the 17 of July in Ceuta and Melilla and on the 18 and 19 of July it spread to the Canary Islands, the Balearic Islands and the Peninsula. The uprising failed in large cities and industrial areas thanks to popular resistance and the support of some police forces, and because a section of the army remained loyal to the republic.

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After the Casas Viejas incident, the goverment was acussed from both sides, the right and the left, so the president Alcalá Zamora called new elections for 18 of November of 1933.

While the left-wing Republicans appeared to be divided in the run-up to the elections, the conservatives joined the Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right  (CEDA) led by Gil Robles. This elections were won by the centre-right parties (Radical Party and CEDA).

The entry of CEDA ministers into government provoked strong opposition from left-wing parties and unions. Because of this revolts appeared in Spain.

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Before the elections of 1936 the left-wing parties formed a Popular Front. This time the anarchist union of CNT didn’t advise their members to abstain. The Popular Front won the elections by a narrow margin. The Popular Front reinstated the form programme that had begun in 1931 but with more initiative and more political experience. Some reforms were accelerated and at the same time some members of the military that were suspected of planning a coup (Franco, Mola and Goded) were moved far away from Madrid.

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many soldiers and civilians were killed and a great many people went into exile at the end the conflict, also Spain has a big crisis that this affect to the population of Spain.