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A genre that aims to capture people in real-life situations. They tell stories, rather than to show an obvious and staged set-up. These images are often staged as much as a fashion shoot. They show scenes and items for editorial or commercial uses.

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It is the standard photographic film format for analog single lens reflex (SLR) still cameras and motion picture cameras. Dating back to the first quarter of the 20th century, the 35mm format has mostly given way to digital still and video technologies.

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it is a type of camera with two lenses the first lens is used for a photographic objective while the other is an viewfinder system.

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It has a bigger film size of usually 4x5 or 8x10.

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The gelatin silver process is the photographic process used with currently available black-and-white films and printing papers.

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Traditionally, a curator or keeper of a cultural heritage institution is a content specialist charged with an institution's collections and involved with the interpretation of heritage material.

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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Framing refers to using elements of a scene to create a frame within your frame.

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Definition of picture gallery. A large room for the exhibition of pictures .Also a collection of pictures.

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The exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; showing symmetry.

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having parts which fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement; lacking symmetry.having parts which fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement; lacking symmetry.

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The definition of juxtaposition is placing two things together in order to show a contrast.

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containing or using only one color.

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relating to abstract art.

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Objective is when an impersonal image is not influenced by feelings, interpretations or prejudice.

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Subjective is when a photograph emphasizes consideration of the photo that goes beyond the actual subject, inviting the viewer to interpret and reflect on the visual experience it produces.

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Constructive criticism is the process of offering valid and well-reasoned opinions about the work of others, usually involving both positive and negative comments, in a friendly manner rather than an oppositional one.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product.

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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The rule of thirds involves mentally dividing up your image using 2 horizontal lines and 2 vertical lines, as shown below.

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In photography, the idea is that by using the golden ratio, you are creating an image that is naturally more pleasing to the eye.

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Leading lines refers to a technique of composition where the viewer of your photos attention is drawn to lines that lead to the main subject of the image.

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Positive and negative space are terms that are commonly used in art and photography that have to do with composition.

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Negative Space in photography, design, sculpture, etc... is equally as important as is positive space in overall composition. ... Simply put positive space is the actual subject while negative space.

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The phrase cool color is used to describe any color that is calm or soothing in nature. Cool colors are not overpowering and tend to recede in space.

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The phrase warm color is used to describe any color that is vivid or bold in nature. Warm color are those that tend to advance in space and can be overwhelming.

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Complementary Colors are ones which are opposite on the color wheel.

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Typically khaki, beige, white, brown, black, denim, and navy are considered neutral.

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A diptych is a pair of closely associated portraits, images or themed pictures are often used to off-set one another.

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A triptych is a photo of separate images that are variants on a theme, or may be one larger image split into three.

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A pixel are the smallest unit of information that makes up a picture. Usually round or square, they are typically arranged in a 2-dimensional grid.

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Blue hour photography or blue light photography is the process of taking photographs during the time of the day that is known as the blue hour.

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In photography, the golden is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the Sun is higher in the sky.

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With digital photography, images are stored as a digital file. ... RAW files are lossless. To reduce file size, the camera can discard part of the data not easily perceptible to the human eye. A JPEG is a lossy file.

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A camera's raw image file contains unprocessed or minimally processed data from the image sensor of a digital camera.

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A .PSD file is a layered image file used in Adobe PhotoShop. PSD, which stands for Photoshop Document, is the default format that Photoshop uses for saving data.

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JPEG. Stands for "Joint Photographic Experts Group." JPEG is a popular image file format. It is commonly used by digital cameras to store photos since it supports 2²⁴ or 16,777,216 colors.

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Tagged Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographers.

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Auto mode is when you set the aperture first, and the camera then automatically adjusts the other settings, based on the aperture setting.

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Manual mode is one of the main settings on your camera, and it lets you manually control shutter speed, aperture, and ISO.

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AV mode is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions.

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Tv is a “priority” mode that lets you specify a shutter speed and leaves the camera to figure out everything else.

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Whether you choose Auto or Program, the camera chooses an aperture and shutter speed combination that will give you a good exposure.

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An ISO measures the sensitivity of the image sensor.

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Noise is random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise. It can be produced by the sensor and circuitry of a scanner or digital camera.

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ASA is a scale created by the American Standards Association, but it is no longer widely used.

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons.

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It is used in digital cameras and imaging devices to convert the light received on the camera or imaging device lens into a digital image.

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A digital single-lens reflex camera (digital SLR or DSLR) is a digital camera that combines the optics and the mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a digital imaging sensor, as opposed to photographic film.

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A set of data that describes and gives information about other data.

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Thumbnails are reduced-size versions of pictures or videos, used to help in recognizing and organizing them, serving the same role for images as a normal text index does for words.

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“Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing.

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Vibration Reduction (VR) is an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake.

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Autofocus points are what the camera uses to focus on a subject.

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Bracketing is the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings.

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Normally, the vertical bar under the scale, known as the exposure level indicator, predicts a photo's exposure, relative to the standard exposure, taken with the current meter reading and using the current exposure settings.

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Exposure compensation is a technique for adjusting the exposure indicated by a photographic exposure meter, in consideration of factors that may cause the indicated exposure to result in a less-than-optimal image.

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Burst mode, also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode or continuous high speed mode, is a shooting mode in still cameras.

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The f-stop is the "aperture" opening of a camera lens, which allows light to come in.

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Aperture is the unit of measurement that defines the size of the opening in the lens that can be adjusted to control the amount of light reaching the film or digital sensor.

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In photography, bokeh is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in the out-of-focus parts of an image produced by a lens.

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Depth of field is the distance between the closest and farthest objects in a photo that appears acceptably sharp.

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In film and photography, a prime lens is a fixed focal length photographic lens (as opposed to a zoom lens), typically with a maximum aperture from f2.8 to f1.2.

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The time for which a shutter is open at a given setting.

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Bulb Mode is an exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds.

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation. It results when the image being recorded changes during the recording of a single exposure, due to rapid movement or long exposure.

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Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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A tripod three-legged stand for supporting a camera or other apparatus.A monopod one-legged support for a camera or fishing rod.

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A shadow is defined as the darkest area of a photo in which you can still see detail. If you see a picture of a cave opening and all is black, you don't really have any shadows.

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These are neither shadows or highlights but rather a middle value of luminance.

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Highlights are usually defined as the brightest area in a photo.

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The term Sepia, when used in the context of photography refers to a monochrome image rendered in brown tones rather than the greyscale tones used in a traditional black and white image

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Post processing is process of editing the data captured by camera while taking the photo to enhance the image.

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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Time-lapse photography is a technique whereby the frequency at which film frames are captured is much more spread out than the frequency used to view the sequence.

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Panning is a photographic technique that combines a slow shutter speed with camera motion to create a sense of speed around a moving object.

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The size of an image taken at different resolutions. The amount of detail that the camera can capture is called the resolution, and it is measured in pixels. The more pixels a camera has, the more detail it can capture and the larger pictures can be without becoming blurry or "grainy."

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Light painting, painting with light, light drawing, or light art performance photography are terms that describe photographic techniques of moving a light source while taking a long exposure photograph.

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A full-frame digital single-lens reflex camera is one with an image sensor format that is the same size as 35 mm format film.

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Advanced Photo System type-C is an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negative in its C format, of 25.1×16.7 mm, an aspect ratio of 3:2.

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The crop factor, format factor, or focal length multiplier of an image sensor format is the ratio of the dimensions of a camera's imaging area.

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In film and photography, a prime lens is a fixed focal length photographic lens, typically with a maximum aperture from f2.8 to f1.2. The term can also mean the primary lens in a combination lens system.

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In photography and cinematography, a telephoto lens is a specific type of a long-focus lens in which the physical length of the lens is shorter than the focal length

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Select a workspace from the workspace switcher in the Application bar. Note: In Photoshop, you can assign keyboard shortcuts to each workspace to navigate among them quickly.

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The Toolbar is wherePhotoshop holds the many tools we have to work with. There are tools for making selections, for cropping an image, for editing and retouching, and many more.

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Palettes are groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image.

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One of the basic elements of Adobe Photoshop is the menu bar, located at the very top of the program.

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The Options Bar is the horizontal bar that runs underneath the MenuBar in Photoshop. You can turn it on and off through the Windows menu, so if you don't see it on your screen, you definitely want to turn it on with Window > Options. The job of the Options Bar is to set the options of the tool you are about to use.

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Saturation is the intensity, or richness, of that color. And lightness controls the brightness value.

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Color balance is the global adjustment of the intensities of the colors. An important goal of this adjustment is to render specific colors particularly neutral colors correctly.