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Samar Mohammed rashid 10g3
Que1
It is becuase it shows harmony moreover , there are many natural things and phenomena which follow this direction such as the rotation of the moon , the blood circulation in the human body etc
Que 2
It shows respect and moreover it is a sunnah as the prophet did it to
Que 3
When the area is crowded, it will suffice to merely point towards the Hajar al-Aswad with one’s hand or a stick while reciting the Takbeer and then to kiss the hand or stick. Although the Prophet (ﷺ) kissed the Hajar al-Aswad directly, he also pointed towards it when the area was crowded, it is therefore clear that both kissing it and pointing towards it are Sunnah.
Que4
Pilgrims next run between  the hills of Safa and Marwah seven times. This is to represent the search of Hajrah prophet Ibrahim's wife, for water for her son Ismai (as).
Que 5
Meeqat( ihram and intention )
Makkah ( Taiwan al qudum and saii )
Mina
Arafat
Muzdallifah
Mina
Makkah ( farewell tawaaf )
Que 6
Mount Arafat
Que 7
1.Beware of Satan, for the safety of your religion. He has lost all
hope that he will ever be able to lead you astray in big things, so
beware of following him in small things.
2.All mankind is from Adam and Eve. An Arab has no
superiority over a non-Arab, nor does a non-Arab have any
superiority over an Arab; white has no superiority over black, nor
does a black have any superiority over white; [none have
superiority over another] except by piety and good action. (Equatily )
3. Women's rights
O People, it is true that you have certain rights with regard to
your women, but they also have rights over you.............

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1) Why do pilgrims circle the kaba in an anticlockwise direction?
Ans) The Blood inside the human body begins its circulation “Anticlockwise”. The electrons of an atom revolve around its nucleus in the same manner as making Tawaf, in an anti-clockwise direction. Considering the globe as a whole, you will notice: That the moon revolves around the earth anti-clockwise. The earth rotates around its own axis in an anti-clockwise direction. The earth revolves around the sun in an anti-clockwise direction. The planets of the Solar system revolve around the sun in an anti-clockwise direction. The Sun along with its whole Solar system orbit in the galaxy in an anti-clockwise direction. All the galaxies orbit in space in an anti-clockwise direction. When we Tawaaf around the Ka’bah we are orbiting in the same direction as the whole universe.

2)What is the symbol of Hajr Aswad and why do pilgrims kiss or touch it?
Ans) The Black Stone, al-Ḥajar al-Aswad is the eastern cornerstone of the Kaaba. It is revered by Muslims as an Islamic relic which, according to Muslim tradition, dates back to the time of Adam (a.s) and Eve (a.s). Islamic tradition holds that it fell from the heaven as a guide for Adam and Eve. It is believed that the stone was originally pure and dazzling white, but has since turned black because of the sins of the people who touches or kisses it.

​3) What do the pilgrims do if they unable to touch or kiss the stone?
Ans) If a person is unable to kiss the Stone, he should touch it with his hand or something else, then he can kiss the thing with which he touched it.

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3) What is the symbol of walking between Safa and Marwa?

Pilgrims run between the hill Safa and Marwa to commemorate Hagar's search for water for her son and God's mercy in answering prayers.

4) Write in order the rituals of hajj.
Muslims must first assume a state of purity known as Ihram, before performing the rites of Umrah and Hajj.

Proceeding to Kaaba – the most sacred location in Islam – and performing the Tawaf by circling it 7 times in an counter-clockwise direction while reciting prayers comes after that.

Walking back and forth 7 times, while reciting further prayers between the hills of Safa and Marwah comes next.

After completing the Sa’ey, male believers will either completely shave or cut short their hair. Women usually cut a lock of hair or have their hair trimmed a little.

Believers must once again assume the state of Ihram, and wear the proper attire. This time, they will head towards the tent city of Mina, with thousands of white air-conditioned tents for pilgrims.

The next day, everyone will head to Mount Arafat, a nearby mountain, to perform ‘Waquf’ by afternoon.

Pilgrims then hold a vigil on a plain of Arafat, from noon till the sun sets completely, praying and reflecting about their lives, futures, and places in the world.

They’ll also listen to sermons preached on the Jabah al-Rahmah (Mount of Peace) where Prophet Muhammad is believed to have preached his last sermon.

Once the sun has set, pilgrims head to Muzdalifah between Mina and Arafat.

Evening prayers known as Mahghrib will be offered, as they spend the night sleeping on the ground beneath the open sky.

The next morning, everyone will gather pebbles and rocks to use for the ‘Devil Stoning’ ceremony later in the day.

Before sunrise, pilgrims travel back to Mina to participate in the Ramy ceremony — which symbolises the ‘stoning of the devil’.

Pilgrims throw 7 consecutive pebbles at 3 stone walls known as the Jamrat al Aqabah.

After the Ramy ceremony, pilgrims offer an animal sacrifice. A lamb will be slain for each pilgrim, with the meat packaged and shipped to feed the poor in Muslim communities around the world.

Tawaf and Sa’ey must be performed again. After which pilgrims return to the city of Mina to spend a night in prayer.

Upon returning to Mecca, believers perform the ‘Farewell Tawaf’, which means to walk around the Kaaba 7 more times.

After completing the Hajj, many Muslims visit Medina, the 2nd holiest city in Islam.

5) Where did Prophet PBUH give his farewell sermon?

​Ans) The Farewell Sermon also known as Muhammad's Final Sermon or the Last Sermon, is believed by Muslims to have been delivered by the Islamic prophet, Muhammad on the 9th of Dhu al-Hijjah, 10 AH (6 March 632) in the Uranah valley of Mount Arafat, during the Islamic pilgrimage of Hajj.

6) Write any three points Which Prophet spoken in his farewell speech.

Ans) 1.  Basic Belief in one God. Monotheism, pure, simple,
uncomplicated and unmixed is the
foundation on which the Islamic system of belief is based. Only the invisible God, and none other, is worthy of worship and is worshipped without any icons or other material representation.
2. The Qur’an and the conduct of the Prophet were to serve as the basics of law and a healthy criterion in every aspect of human life.
3. Domestic Justice.
Better treatment of women, Basic Human Rights

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I. Reassure Ihram and make the intention to perform Hajj: ...

II. Travel to Mina: ...

III. Travel to Mount of Arafat to perform Wafuq: ...

IV. Offer Prayers in Muzadalifah. ...

V. Perform Rami in Mina. ...

VI. Animal Sacrifice – Nahr. ...

VII. Halq (shaving the head) or Taqsir (clipping or shortening of the hair for men and women)

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Pilgrims next run between the hills of Safa and Marwah seven times. This is to represent the search of Hagar, Ibrahim's wife, for water for her son Ismail.

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If a person is unable to kiss the Stone, he should touch it with his hand or something else, then he can kiss the thing with which he touched it

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It is knows as the black stone. It has often been described as a meteorite. Muslim pilgrims circle the Kaaba as a part of the tawaf ritual during the hajj and many try to stop to kiss the Black Stone, emulating the kiss that Islamic tradition records that it received from Muhammad.

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 Farewell Sermon, Khuṭ batu l-Wadāʿ), also known as Muhammad's Final Sermon or the Last Sermon, is a religious speech,  to have been delivered by the Islamic prophet Muhammad on the 9th of Dhu al-Hijjah, 10 AH (6 March 632) in the Uranah valley of Mount Arafat

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 Farewell Sermon, Khuṭ batu l-Wadāʿ), also known as Muhammad's Final Sermon or the Last Sermon, is a religious speech,  to have been delivered by the Islamic prophet Muhammad on the 9th of Dhu al-Hijjah, 10 AH (6 March 632) in the Uranah valley of Mount Arafat

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ZAIRA

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1) The earth rotates around its own axis in an anticlockwise direction,likewise, it revolves around the sun in an anticlockwise direction, To add on. It  is a way to maintain harmony while believing in one true god.
2)Black Stone of Mecca, Arabic Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad, Ibrahim AS was the one to find this stone.
3) we kiss or touch it because it is the sunnah of prophet Muhammad
4) we walk between safa and marwa because Hajr As wife of Ibrahim As and mother of ismael As walked back and forth 7 times ,between these two mountains in extreme worry as Ismail As was tremendously thirsty,so. Hajr went in search of help or water and Ismael as began scraping  the ground with his feets while crying and this resulted into water coming out and thats when we got zam zam as Hajr said zam zam to that water which means stop.
6)In the Uranah valley of Mount Arafat.
7)Verily your blood, your property are as sacred and inviolable as the sacredness of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this town of yours. Behold!
Its a sermon conveying life benefiting lessons regarding, justice,peace,Happiness.

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(ZAIRA )O People, listen well to my words, for I do not know whether, after this year, I shall ever be among you again. this iswhat the prophet advised during his last sermon 

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(ZAIRA )O People, listen well to my words, for I do not know whether, after this year, I shall ever be among you again. this iswhat the prophet advised during his last sermon 

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Q1: The Blood inside the human body begins its circulation “Anticlockwise”, so do the electrons move about the nucleus of am atom and all the planets in our solar system compared to them, we are to be circling or orbiting around the Kaaba to signify the peace and harmony.

Q2: Hajr Assad is a stone that descended from the heavens and the pilgrims kiss it in the belief that it washes our sins away and helps us in being righteous as we learn to repent for our bad deeds.

Q3: It is to give importance to and to follow in the footsteps of Hajra (Ra) who walked and ran between steep and flat planes of the mecca in search of water for prophet Ismail (As).

Q4: (Picture attached below)

Q5: Urunah valley at the mountain of Arafat.

Q6: In this sermon of Muhammad (PBUH) , Muslims find their deep commitment to the universal human values such as sacredness of life and property, equality, justice, peace and more. Upon these high universal values, the religion of Islam was built.

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1-The circling is believed to demonstrate the unity of the believers in the worship of the One God, as they move in harmony together around the Kaaba, while supplicating to Allah.
2-Hajre Aswad is a black stone that is engraved in the southeast wall of the Kabaah.One of the major acts done in reverence of Hajre Aswad is its kissing. Muslims in the form of kissing it exhibit the love and reverence for the stone. Moreover, besides the expression of love, this reverence is also a Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
3-If a person is unable to kiss the Stone, he should touch it with his hand or something else, then he can kiss the thing with which he touched it.
4-Pilgrims next run between the hills of Safa and Marwah seven times. This is to represent the search of Hagar, Ibrahim's wife, for water for her son Ismail. Muslims believe that Ismail struck his foot on the ground and this caused a spring of water to gush out of the ground.
5-

1. Step#1- Circulating the Kaaba Seven Times. ...

2. Step#2 – Pray All Day on Mount Arafat. ...

3. Step#3 – Stay Overnight in Muzdalifah. ...

4. Step #4- Stoning of the Devil. ...

5. Step#5 – Run 7 Times between Al-Safa and Al-Marwa. ...

6. Step#6 –Perform Stoning of the Devil Up to Three Days in Mina.

7. Step#7 –Perform Farewell Tawaaf in Counter-Clock Wise Direction

6- Uranah valley of Mount Arafat
7- -rights of women
-staying on the right path using the quran and sunnah
- everyone is equal and sould be treated equally

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The Blood inside the human body begins its circulation “Anticlockwise”

The electrons of an atom revolve around its nucleus in same manner as making Tawaf, in an anti-clockwise direction.

the moon revolves around the earth anti-clockwise.

The earth rotates around its own axis in an anticlockwise direction
The earth revolves around the sun in an anti-clockwise direction.

The planets of the Solar system revolve around the sun in an anti-clockwise direction.

The Sun along with its whole Solar system orbit in the galaxy in an anti-clockwise direction.

When we Tawaaf around the Ka’bah we are orbiting in the same direction as the whole universe.

When we Tawaaf (circumambulate) around the Ka’bah, we are also travelling  the land travelled by all the (Prophets) of  Almighty Allah and the land he created

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Questions to be written here: