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the nineteenth quadrennial presidential election to select the President and Vice President of the United States. The election was held on Tuesday, November 6, 1860.

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an effort by armed abolitionist John Brown to initiate an armed slave revolt in 1859 by taking over a United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia.

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an American abolitionist who believed in and advocated armed insurrection as the only way to overthrow the institution of slavery in the United States

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an American statesman and lawyer who served as the 16th President of the United States from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865.

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an enslaved African American man in the United States who unsuccessfully sued for his freedom and that of his wife and their two daughters in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case of 1857.

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a short-lived political party in the United States active in the 1848 and 1852 presidential elections as well as in some state elections.

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Bloody Kansas or the Border War was a series of violent political confrontations in the United States between 1854 and 1861

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passed by the United States Congress on September 18, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850.

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created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska and was drafted by Democratic Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois and President Franklin Pierce.

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the Fugitive Slave Act was amended and the slave trade in Washington, D.C., was abolished.

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an armed conflict between the United States of America and the United Mexican States from 1846 to 1848.

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an American soldier and statesman who served as the seventh President of the United States from 1829 to 1837.

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legislation enacted by the 22nd U.S. Congress on March 2, 1833, during the Nullification Crisis.

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an American statesman and political theorist from South Carolina, and the seventh Vice President of the United States from 1825 to 1832.

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tariffs that are enacted with the aim of protecting a domestic industry.

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a United States sectional political crisis in 1832-33, during the presidency of Andrew Jackson, which involved a confrontation between South Carolina and the federal government.

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the title generally attached to the legislation passed by the 16th United States Congress on May 8, 1820.