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Lakes: All lakes will fill basins. Some lakes are made by glaciers, these are found in the Northern Hemisphere. Lakes can disappear.

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Cave
Caves are formed from the dissolution of limestone rain holds carbon dioxide from the air and as it percolates through soil, which turns into a weak acid. This very slowly dissolves out the limestone along the joints, bedding planes and fractures, some of which become enlarged enough to form caves.

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volcanoes are formed when magma from earth's core works its way up to the surface and builds up pressure then the volcano erupts examples of volcanoes are:                                                                                          1.Nevado del ruiz 17,425'                                            2. Mount Rainier 14,409'                             3. Mount Kilimanjaro 19,341'

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River
Rivers are formed by rain or snow seeping into the ground then bubbles back to the surface. As the water flows downhill, the trickle swells into a stream and then, side streams called tributaries join it, into a river.
Some examples are:

1. Amazon River
2. Colorado River
3. Mississippi River

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Island
Island are formed when volcanoes erupt, they build up layers of lava that may eventually break the surface. When the tops of volcano appear above the water, and island is formed.Some examples are: Maui,Oahu,Capri

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Lakes are large bodies of water surrounded by land. Some lakes were formed by glaciers that covered large areas of land. In Florida lakes are formed by naturally acidic rain that dissolves the underlying limestone bedrock. These are called seepage lakes. They are also formed by shifts in earths crust, craters of some extinct volcanoes, and land slides.
1. Lake Huron
2. Lake Erie
3. Lake Superior

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Peninsula
Peninsulas are made from the falling and rising of the water level, just like the shaking of a cup with water in it.
Examples of peninsulas are :

1. Florida

2. Alaska

3. Door County

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Fjord
Is a long narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs created by glacial erosion.It is formed when a glacier retreats ,after carving its typical U shaped valley,and the sea fills the resulting valley floor.
1. sogne fjord, Norway
2. killary harbor,West Ireland
3. Kenai fjord,Alaska

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Valleys
valleys are a hollow surface deprestion of the earth bounded by hills and mountains a natural tough in the earths surface that slopes down to a stream lake or the ocean formed by water or ice erostion like
1. sind valleys
2. lug vally
3.lidder valley

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Island
Islands are made by volcanoes under water the make lava go to the surface the the volcanoes top forms a island.
examples:
1 Falkland islands (UK)
2 Guadalcanal (US)
3 South Georgia islands (UK)

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Rivers
Some rivers start from hills or mountains where snow melt or rain forms small channels. When more water enters the channel,it becomes a larger channel.It eventually as it becomes larger and larger,it forms a river
some examples are:
Delaware River
Hudson River
Amazon River

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Hills :)
Sometimes Hills are formed by build-ups of sand or rock debris, or can be caused by faults.
Ex:

Table Rock (Ada County, Idaho)

Knob Hill, (Colorado)

HackBerry Hill, (Colorado)

Taumata whakatangi hangakoauau o tamatea turi pukakapiki maunga horo nuku pokai whenua kitanatahu (New Zealand)

Couldn't find a very good diagram.

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hills Hill are formed by build ups of rock debris or sand deposited by glaciers and wind.Hills are natural physical features of the earths surface.As an element of topography ,a landform is defined by its shape ,location and how it is formed.

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mountain
mountains were formed by movements of tectonic plates hitting against each other.
Ex:
1.Mount Everest
2.The Andes
3.Mount Gongga

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mountains
mountains are formed through tectonic forces or volcanism . movements of tectonic plates create volcano's along the plates boundaries, witch erupt and form mountains.
1.mount Everest
2.K2
3.mattrehorn

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Volcano
Volcanoes are made when magma from the Earths topmost thin layer  comes up to the surface.
Examples of volcanoes:
Mauna Loa
West Maui
kilauea

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Canyon                                               Canyon's are made by the movment of river's through the process of Weathering, and tectonic activity can create canyon's as well.

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River
The biggest river in the world is the amazon river it is 4,345 miles long. It was created by the collision of the south american plate and the Nazca plate over 11 million years ago.The amazon river starts in Peru and ends in the Atlantic ocean .The  three biggest rivers in the world are:
1.The Amazon river (4,345 miles long)
2.The Nile river (4,258 miles long)
3.The Yangtze river(3,915 miles long)

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Valleys
Most valleys are formed by rivers that erode over time.The process will take about one thousands and millions of years.
Examples of valleys on Earth are :
Death Valley
Sonoma Valley
Barun Valley

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Valley

Valleys are formed by flowing water or river valley which is usually in the shape of a V. The exact shape will depend on the characteristics of the stream flowing through it.
1. Wolf Valley
2. Spencer Valley
3. Moselle Valley

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canyon
the biggest canyon in the world is yarlung tsangpo grand canyon it is 5,500 m (18,000 feet) it is slightly larger the the grand canyon in the United States. there is also Antelope Canyon which is about 120 ft down.

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desert,s are made when rain clouds run into wind or mountains and drop rain in one area which leaves land further ahead dry.Deserts that form near bodies of water are usually caused by winds.
1.Sahara
2.Mojave Desert
3.The Gobe Desert

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The tallest mountain ranges form when Earth's tectonic plates smash against each other, much like the hood of a car in a head on collision.
Example of mountain ranges on earth are:
The Rocky Mountains
The Himalayas
The Andes