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1-How did the Czars that ruled prior to the revolution handle calls for reforms?

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1-How did the Czars that ruled prior to the revolution handle calls for reforms?

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Before the revolution and before Czar Nicholas leaving his throne every Czar that ruled Russia was an absolute ruler. They would rule oppressively and there word was the law. They would also make irrational decisions. Russia was somewhat like a monarchy and they tried making rational decisions but kept making things worse.

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2-What were the causes of the Russian Revolution?

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2-What were the causes of the Russian Revolution?

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There were a lot of causes of the Russian revolution and two main ones were that Russia as a whole was weak and Russia's involvement in WW1 that lead to even more devastating events. Events that lead to the Russian revolution were February Revolution ( March Revolution), October Revolution (November Revolution), Lenin's Economic Policy, and Stalin's rise to power. Of course these weren't all the causes but these were the main ones that lead to the Russian Revolution.

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3- What effect did Russian involvement in WWI have on the Czar and military? (How did the Russian people view them due to the war?)

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3- What effect did Russian involvement in WWI have on the Czar and military? (How did the Russian people view them due to the war?)

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The Russian citizens had no longer supported the Czar's because of the war that had been going on. The war ended up having many casualties at the end, making them back out from the war which made the Czar's and the military look/become weak.

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4-Who was the leader of the provisional government after the Czar stepped down?

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4-Who was the leader of the provisional government after the Czar stepped down?

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The name of the leader who took control of the provisional government was Alexander Kerensky. He made an announcement to continue the war which was something the people disagreed with.

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6-How was life different after the Bolshevik revolution?

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6-How was life different after the Bolshevik revolution?

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The biggest difference that the Bolshevik revolution had made was the redistribution of land. It also allowed peasants to farm the land as their own.

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5- Who were the Bolsheviks and who were their opponents in the civil war?

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5- Who were the Bolsheviks and who were their opponents in the civil war?

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The Bolsheviks supported a small number of committed revolutionaries willing to sacrifice everything for change.

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7.Who was Karl Marx and why is he significant?

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7.Who was Karl Marx and why is he significant?

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Karl Marx was a philosopher and he was the one who came up with the idea of Marxism. His book called Communist Manifesto was something used to help  create communism as well which was where all the productions/goods would be served to everyone equally.

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Stalin’s rival to power was Leon Trotsky.

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9-What does it mean that Lenin believed the Russian Revolution was inevitable?

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9-What does it mean that Lenin believed the Russian Revolution was inevitable?

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Because he believed that with the revolution their country would cleanse.

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10-Why do you think Communism and the Communists were successful in gaining support from the Russian people?

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10-Why do you think Communism and the Communists were successful in gaining support from the Russian people?

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Because their current government was very weak and any government at that time was better than what they had.