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Incomplete dominance is when traits are blended that are expressed by alleles that combine for the characteristic that is given.

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The dominant allele of the characteristic does not overpower the recessive allele. They blend together and form a third phenotype.

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For example RR is the allele for a red flower and rr is the allele for a white flower. With incomplete dominance both alleles will be expressed and the flower will be Rr and won't be red or white. The alleles will blend and it will create a new phenotype, which happens to be pink.

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Incomplete dominance will create a phenotype ratio of 1:2:1.

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Incomplete dominance effects evolution and can create desirable traits. Scientists can breed animals to create the desired trait created by incomplete dominance in the process of artificial selection.

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Co-dominance is similar to incomplete dominance, but instead of both alleles blending they are equally expressed and are both seen in the phenotype.

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The dominant allele does not overpower the recessive allele. This  causes the alleles to be equal in power and allows both to be expressed in the phenotype, which creates new phenotypes. This results in having no true recessive allele.

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For example, a black chicken is BB and a white one is bb. If a chicken had the genotype of Bb then the chicken would be both white and black because both traits are equal and are expressed in the phenotype.

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Co-dominance makes sure that both alleles are passed down and not lost. It is harder to breed out the trait because there is no true recessive allele in co-dominance.

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Multiple alleles occur when there are more than 2 alleles that can code for a single characteristic.

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For some characteristics the trait can be represented by 2 letters. With multiple alleles more traits combine to create a characteristic so instead of Aa or AA it would be ABC.

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Our skin color is an example of a characteristic with multiple alleles. The different alleles code for the different darknesses and colors in our skin.

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Multiple alleles create diversity in the character traits they code for. This is because there are a lot more options and possibilities because there are more alleles to work with.

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Multiple alleles can help natural selection because it gives the species more phenotypes to work with and can help their survival. It makes it more likely for the species to have a favorable adaptation they live on.

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Sex-linked traits are traits that are found on sex chromosomes and are passed down.

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Disorders are a cause of sex linked traits. When a chromosome is not the correct way or if there are too many or too little disorders are caused and can be passed down generation after generation.

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Some examples of disorders caused by sex-linked traits are autism and hemophilia.

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He is known as the Father of Genetics for his pioneering work with pea plants.

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Gregor was able to describe simple or complete dominance patterns in individuals.

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Mendel's ideas impacted what we now know about evolution and speciation and shaped our modern beliefs on science today. He was only able to describe simple patterns but his ideas dramatically changed our knowledge today.

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Any pattern of inheritance in which traits do not segregate in accordance with Mendel's laws.

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In Mendelian inheritance, each parent contributes one of two possible alleles for a trait.