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The positive and negative effects of eating fast food.

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The positive and negative effects of eating fast food.

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I. Introduction
A. Hook:
B. Overview:
C. Thesis Statement:

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Topic : The positive and negative effect of using a plastics 

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Topic : The positive and negative effect of using a plastics 

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A Hook :
B Overview :
C Thesis statement : Though it may be difficult to avoid the plastic bags at first, it needs to be done for the greater good. Plastic is slowly and steadily eating away our planet and damaging it.

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Topic:   The role of education in promoting economic growth in Cambodia

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Topic:   The role of education in promoting economic growth in Cambodia

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III. Body 2: Main body ( the negative effect of smoking )

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III. Body 2: Main body ( the negative effect of smoking )

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Topic: Describe the benefits and challenges of integrating technology into the classroom.

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Topic: Describe the benefits and challenges of integrating technology into the classroom.

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Topic : The impact of social media on society.

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Topic : The impact of social media on society.

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Topic: The negative impact of Khmer Rouge on Cambodia's society

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Topic: The negative impact of Khmer Rouge on Cambodia's society

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A. Hook: Does technology has made our lives facility learning and more comfortable in the class?
B. overview
C. Thesis Statement: :Research suggests that integrating technology into the classroom is beneficial for the growth of education because it pushes teachers to be more adaptable and efficient, helps with student engagement, and improves inclusivity and accessibility.
Technology has allowed us to do so many great things that would be impossible without them.

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Topic : Impact of social media on youth's mental health

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Topic : Impact of social media on youth's mental health

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Topic: The Traffic Congestion in Cambodia.

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Topic: The Traffic Congestion in Cambodia.

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A. Hook:
These days the creativity of people in technology can create a lot of automobiles for human beings. . But, even though it has benefits for us it also gives disadvantages because of Traffic Congestion creates Atmosphere pollution and increases Global Warming. Among these issues I would choose the Traffic Congestion and tell how it affects us.

B. Overview:​ The Traffic Congestion takes place when it relates to an excess of vehicles on a portion of roadway at a particular time resulting in speeds that are sometimes much slower than normal or “free flow” speeds, longer trip times and when traffic demand is large enough for the interaction between vehicles to slow the speed of the traffic.

C. Thesis statement:​ According to our research, we will focus on the Traffic Congestion issue and we will discuss, analyze and find the best solutions for reducing this issue.

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The negative impact of climate change on society.

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The negative impact of climate change on society.

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The reasons why women's social status in modern society is different from ancient civilization in Cambodia.

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The reasons why women's social status in modern society is different from ancient civilization in Cambodia.

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II. Body 1.Access to information resources

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II. Body 1.Access to information resources

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A. Technology has greatly enhanced learners’ ability to access information and resources in the classroom.
1. Explain: as it now provides learners with a vast selection of educational materials found on the internet.
2.Example:  including articles, videos, and interactive simulations, that allow learners to explore a wide range of subjects and topics.

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Topic: The positive and negative effects of market strategies on social media.

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Topic: The positive and negative effects of market strategies on social media.

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III. Body 2. Security and privacy concern.

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III. Body 2. Security and privacy concern.

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A.With the increasing use of technology in the classroom.
1. Explain: there is a growing risk of cyber-attacks and data breaches.
3.Example: This can put sensitive learner information at risk and disrupt the learning process, It is crucial for schools and educators to implement strict security protocols and to educate learners on how to protect their personal information.
I got the idea from: the website.

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A. Hook : Have you ever wonder how businesses is being spread around the world?
B. Overview:
C. Thesis Statement : Marketing strategy helps business grow by reducing expenses and increasing audience engagement; however it's only limited to social media platform.

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IV. 3.Provide personal development opportunities for educators.

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IV. 3.Provide personal development opportunities for educators.

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A.To integrate technology in the classroom effectively, educators need to be trained to use technology effectively and incorporate it into their curriculum.
1.Explain: Professional development opportunities, such as workshops, webinars, and online courses.
2.Example: can help educators acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to integrate technology in the classroom.

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A. Hook : Youth's mental health has been strongly damaged by social media .
B. Overview :
C. Thesis statement : Even though social media helps people stay connected and share ideas, it can make the young generation become addictive , depression or anxiety , the fear of missing out and lose their self esteem

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Topic: How can eating a healthy diet extend your life?

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Topic: How can eating a healthy diet extend your life?

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Topic: How to deal with bullying in school.

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Topic: How to deal with bullying in school.

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A:Hook
B:Overview
C:Thesis statement :Bullying in school is a serious problem that affects students academic performance, mental health , and Social relationships ;therefore ,schools should be careful with it and educate students, teachers and parents about the avoid of bullying in school .

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A: Hook
B: overview
C: Thesis statement: Although teenage may not think about the risk every times they smoke , smoking is not only dangerous it is life threatening since it effect both physical and mental health , economic burden and highly addictive .

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A:Bullying is the one of the largest problem in school .Bullying and teasing are similar, but one of the key differences between them is intention.
1: Explanation:Bullying is like psychological way to torment someone else, using real or perceived power imbalance between the bullying and Victims.
2 : example :bullying can range from hitting , shoving, name calling, threats or and mocking to extorting money and possession.

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A.It hard for kid to faceting to the bullying situations but kid should know the way to deal with it by avoid them  .
1: explanation:Don't give them a chance to bully you by preventing run-ins between the two of you .
2:Example : Avoid by for far away from them and didn't pay attention with them
B.Telling the adult is not tattling.Bullying is not a small or trivial matter it is wrong and it help if everyone who get bullied.
1:Example : Tell  your parents the entire story. Parents are here to help and want to know what is going on with you .

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II. Body 1:Marketing can make your business grow

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II. Body 1:Marketing can make your business grow

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A. Reduced inflation#1
1. Explanation: reducing the cost of individual transactions.
2. Example: doesn’t have to drive to work, hire employees ( instead us drop-shipping method) fast and easy

B. Easy to collect analysis and report #2
1. explanation : let the internet do it job...
2. example : show the results of your business insight

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A. Hook
B. Overview
C. Thesis statement : Although in the ancient civilization Cambodian women just used to take care of household and family members, women's social status in modern society is different because of having equal rights, changing social belief and women's potential in society.

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A. Hook
B. Overview
C. Thesis statement: Even though consuming healthy food is challenging, it can improve your lifestyle and benefit your health; physically and mentally.

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III. Body #2: Convenient to both Marketer and consumer

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III. Body #2: Convenient to both Marketer and consumer

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A.  Increase audience insight #2
1. Explanation : it can engage and attract a lot of customers
2. Example : it can engage and attract a lot of customers...
B. Convenient to consumer (helps in making decisions)  #2
1. Explanation : people often choose the best decisions for themselves ..
2. example : audiences are free to checkout for the most popular place on the platform ( popular = best)

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1. Hook : Social media is a big part of our lives now a days.
2. Overview : before social media we used to stay in touch with friends and family to learn somethings that you haven't experienced before or have fun with them.
3. Thesis statement : Social media has both positive and negative impacts on society like it helps us stay connected, gives us access to information, but it also makes you feel lonely and   leads to cyberbullying.

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1. Topic sentence :
2. Supporting detail :
- Point :
- Explanation  :
- Example :
3. Concluding :

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A. Right to get the education
1. Explanation: In the past, Cambodia had a strong traditional norms that women should not access the education in all levels but men can.
2. Example
B. Right to work
1. Explanation: can work and can get equal pay for equal work.
2. Example
C. Concluding sentence

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II , Body#1 ( Why people using plastic ? )

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II , Body#1 ( Why people using plastic ? )

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A.  Highly sterile and inexpensive material:
1. Explanation : Plastic finds use at almost all locations and thus proves to be a highly useful material. It is also a very cheap material being highly sterile.
2. Example : great reason for its application in medical areas along with other trivial uses such as water storage, fresh food containers etc.

B.  Storing and packing:
1. Explanation : plastic is a highly durable material because of which it is widely used for storage purposes. This could apply for both the everyday trivial home use or in the professional industries.
2. example : Plastic bags supplied by super markets and convenience stores, confectionary packaging, bottle labels, cigarette pack film etc.

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II. Body: ( Main idea = The cause of smoking )

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II. Body: ( Main idea = The cause of smoking )

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A. a point :( The cause of smoking )
These days , some teenagers and adults began to smoke at the young age .
B. Support: The overwhelming majority of adult smokers began smoking not only in publish but in school have increased every year . These serious problems cause by
a peer pressure , parent influence ,curiosity , easy accessible and a stress relieve .

1. Example: The University of Cyprus ACthealthy lab, led by Maria Karekla, PhD have claim that  there are many several  reasons that teenagers and young adults may have provided for using cigarettes. Some common reasons might include:
- Social influence/fun
-Advertising and media influence
-Family and environmental factors:
Explanation  young people start smoking as a way to fit in with their peers or to feel accepted in their social groups. Some teenagers and young adults may turn to smoking as a way to cope with stress, anxiety, or other negative emotions.

The influence of tobacco advertising, movies, or celebrities smoking may also play a role in the decision to try cigarettes. Therefore,g rowing up in an environment where smoking is prevalent, or having family members who smoke, can also contribute to young people developing a smoking habit.

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1. Hook
2. Overviews
3. Thesis statement: Climate change is happening globally, but the effect can be locally based on certain sectors including the effect of health risks, the change in ecosystem and environment, and cause costly disruption on economy.

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A. Gender equally
1. Explanation : Gender equality in the country is like a key task that Cambodian women always insist on getting because gender equality is really meaningful for people to live freely and can do what other people can do.
2. Example :
B. Cultural change
1. Explanation: People start to open new idea in the way they live and start to unbound the traditional beliefs.
2. Example :
C. Concluding sentence

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A. Avoid the bullying wherever  possible.
1: Explanation: don't give them a chance to bully you by preventing running between you two .
2: Example:think ahead about were you usually running in  to bullying you should avoid dose place, don't skip class or going to hide from them .

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A. Only limited to social media Platform#1
1. Explanation :  beside internet platform, the business isn't well-known which making the business stay small and boring...
a.
b.
2. Example : are only available on famous platforms including Facebook, Instagram or Tiktok...etc
B. Security and Privacy Policy Issues #2 ( option paragragh)
C. Concluding Sentence

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III. Body 3 : Woman's potential in the society

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III. Body 3 : Woman's potential in the society

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A. Women's leadership
1. Explanation : Women continue to be significantly under-represented in management positions across sectors, trade unions, political parties and at all levels of government.

2.Example :
B. In education fields
1. Explanation : In terms of education, we can see that girls’ enrollment in primary school is increasing over the years, and now we observe that more girls than boys are enrolled in education institutions
2.Example
C. Concluding sentence

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A. Strengthen bones and muscle
1. Explanation
2. Example: low in solid fats, saturated fats, cholesterol, salt (sodium), added sugars, and refined grains.
B. Avoid chronic disease
1. Explanation
2. Example: healthier blood pressure, reduced risk of heart disease
C. Boost immunity
1. Explanation
2. Example: manufacturing new cells, maintenance of beneficial microbes
D. Concluding sentence

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Topic Sentence 1: The causes of Traffic Congestion.
A. Bottleneck:
1.Explanation: A localized constriction of traffic flow.
2.Example: It is like when a lot of motorbikes, bicycle and automobiles drive from others direction and then they have to drive across the same bridge or the same street together.
B. Special Event:
1.Explanation: When in Cambodia has big traditional festival, religious festival(Pchum Ben Ceremony).
2.Example: About the traditional festival include water festival (3days), Khmer new year(3days), and religious festival (Pchum Ben Ceremony) (15days). Because of these events it make a lot of people over the Cambodia come to the capital city and it is Pnhom Penh and the traffic is very crowded and can stuck in a lot of hours.

Topic Sentence 2:

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A. Restate
B. Recap
C. Concluding
D. Call to action
E. Memorable Ending

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A. Restate
B. Recap
C. Conclude
D. Call to action : It is time to remind and suggest that if you are women, you should try to study hard and try to fulfill yourselves with education because only education can make us brighter and have a shining future.
E. Memorable ending : As Malala Yousafzai mentioned, “One child, one teacher, one book, one pen can change the world.”

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Body Paragraph 1: Positive impacts of social media

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Body Paragraph 1: Positive impacts of social media

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Social media connects people from all over the world

Social media can be used to raise awareness of important social issues

Social media can be used to learn and educate oneself

Social media can be used to promote businesses and organizations

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A. Strengthen brains development
1. Explanation
2. Example
B. Helps with depression, anxiety and demantia
1. Explanation
2. Example
C. Concluding sentence

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A. Hook:  In 1975-1979 during the Khmer Rouge’s regime in Cambodia, between 1.5 and 3 millions of people were killed.
B. Overview: There are many tragic events that we, as Cambodians, have encountered, but the Khmer Rouge is one of the deadliest and cruelest events in Cambodia’s history. We still have it and remember it in our heart. It is something we can’t get over no matter how long it is.
C. Thesis statement:  Even though everything is now in the past, there are still many negative impacts that have been left behind such as on our mental health, physical health and especially on Cambodia's economy.

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1. Topic sentence :
2. Supporting detail :
- Point :
- Explanation  :
- Example :
3. Concluding :

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A. Healthier
1. Explanation
2. Example: maintaining weight
B. Happier
1. Explanation
2. Example: less mood swing
C. Conclusing sentence

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A. Restate
B. Recap
C. Conclude
D. Call to action
E. Memorable ending

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A. Point: Impact on physical health
Example: infectious diseases, injuries
Explanation: some food and water might have bacterial infection, got injured due to extremely weather events
B. Point: Harmful to mental health
Example: cause stress, anxiety and other mental illnesses
Explanation: some patient with server mental illness are at risk during hot weather

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A.Modern technology mostly distracts students from studying and learning.
1. Explain: They are mostly busy using modern technological gadgets and devices (like mobile phones, televisions, tablets, iPad, etc.) Such kinds of devices students used during their study time.
2. Example: we busy to look at research on technology so students will be not speech in the class that make sense to the relationship not will in the class .
I got the idea from Google website.

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A. Losing family members
1. Explanation: They had killed millions of people which make most of the people losing their family.
2. Example: Some people still try to find their relatives which such a devastating thing and some of them even turn into an orphan which leads to the lack of affections.
B. Traumatizing
1. Explanation: Due to such a tragedy event, people were left with trauma which can't get over it even after many decades.
2. Example: They still live with nightmare of what has happened, even got anxiety, stress, depression.
C. Concluding sentence: We all face different kinds of events but the Khmer Rouge is unacceptable and will forever be a hidden scar to all of us.

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1. Topic sentence :
2. Supporting detail :
- Point :
- Explanation  :
- Example :
3. Concluding :

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A. Point: The timing change in migration of the species is a result of environment changing.
Example: In a California study, 16 out of 23 butterfly species shifted their migration timing and arrived earlier
Explanation: For species it can impact on their annual lives cycles, extinction
B. Point: Climate change is a main cause of natural disaster.
Example: Warmer temperatures could increase the amount of water vapor that enters the atmosphere.
Explanation: increase global temperature, melting glaciers cause the rise level of sea, storms, drought

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A. Human labor
1. Explanation: People during the Khmer Rouge's regime are heavily exploited, abused and are forced to do all the jobs or else they'll will be killed.
2. Example: farming, construction, and mining
B. Punishments
1. Explanation: During the Khmer Rouge's regime, punishments were cruel and unacceptable and were made to control over people who didn't do as they told and to eliminate the those who had a high rank in the society.
2. Example: beatings, electric shocks, waterboarding, cutting fingers, starve.
C. Concluding sentence: Overall, the forced labor and punishments imposed by the Khmer Rouge had a devastating impact on the physical health of the Cambodian population. This led to physical exhaustion, injuries, long-term health problems for many individuals and loss of life for many Cambodians.

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III.Main Body 2( the negative effect of smoking)

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III.Main Body 2( the negative effect of smoking)

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Smoking bring both short term and long term effects on teenager.
A. Short term : smoking can immediate effects on teenage . It can cause coughs, colds, bronchitis, pneumonia, and more frequent respiratory illnesses.
B .Long term : In the long term , smoking can have severe consequences on young generation .
Example: One of the most significant development of various types of cancer, including lung, throat, mouth, esophageal, and bladder cancer.Furthermore, smoking is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. It can lead to the development of coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. These conditions can have serious implications for the young generation's overall health and well-being.

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1. Restate :
2. Recap :
3. Conclusion :
4. Call to action :
5. Memorable ending :

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A. Point: Climate change is threatening the bottom line of businesses in modern era.
Example:  According to the article published in 2018, the Carbon Disclosure Project asked more than 7,000 companies to assess their financial risks from climate change.

Explanation: can damage factories, supply chain operations and drought will make water more expensive, which will likely affect the cost of raw materials and production. Some bank and firms have encountered a big impact since the other companies have to invest and lend the money to other companies based on the article of Columbia climate school.

B. Point: Society's infrastructure are at risk due to the impact of changing the climate.
Example: Extreme weather will necessitate more maintenance and repair for runways and roads, infrastructure and equipment.
Explanation: According to the article of American institute of Physics, Floods or extreme temperature can cause damage to houses, property and human life and it can impact the transportation, energy and other public infrastructure like the building, wastewater system or even agriculture factors which is mostly depend on water supply.

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A.  Abolition of private property and currency
1. Explanation: The Khmer Rouge's radical communist policies included the abolition of private property and currency.
2. Example: This created a chaotic economic environment where trade and commerce were severely restricted.
B. Destruction of infrastructure
1. Explanation: The Khmer Rouge's policies led to the destruction and neglect of essential infrastructure. This severely hindered economic development and made it difficult for the country to recover after the regime's collapse.
2. Example: factories, roads, schools, markets, bridges, and irrigation systems.
C. The loss of human Capital
1. Explanation: Due to the loss of human capital, leading to a shortage of expertise, knowledge in various sectors and also slowed down the growth of the economy.

2. Example: Many skilled workers, professionals and educated individuals were either killed or forced into labor camps.
D. Concluding sentence: Cambodia will become one of the developed countries if we didn't encounter such a thing.

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A. recap
B. restate
C:Conclude
D. Call the action
E. Memorable ending

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A. Restate: As we have discussed, the Khmer Rouge have killed many people and we can’t forgive them no matter what the reasons are.
B. Recap: In summary, the Khmer Rouge had a great impact on our mental health that left us with trauma, physical health which gave us many injuries and long-term health problems and our economy which led us to a slow developing country and losing human capital.
C. Concluding: In conclusion, the Khmer rouge really had a great impact on our society and has done a lot of damage to Cambodia's society and left such a tragic event in our history.

D. Call to action: Remember to take a close look at that time and reflect on the present time to improve our society and make sure there’s no chance of it happening again.
E. Memorable ending:  “We saw Pol Pot’s behavior and heard his words and he did not seem to us to be a killer. He seemed kind. He did not speak very much. He just smiled and smiled… And his words were light, not strong. In general, you would estimate that Pol Pot was a kindly person, simple, with a mass view. But his methods were confrontational, he was a killer.”  Heng Samrin, Khmer Rouge leader

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1. Restate
2. Recap
3.Conclude
4. Call to action
5. Memorable ending

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III. Body#2 ( Very Usable and Versatile )

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III. Body#2 ( Very Usable and Versatile )

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A. Very Usable and Versatile:
1. Explanation : Plastic is a very versatile material as it serves its usage in so many areas. It is a very light material and is very easy to use because of which, many kitchen utensils and appliances are made up of it.
2. Example : plastic kitchenware can be used which is comparatively lighter. Being multipurpose, they are safe for children use.

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A. Restate
B. Recap
C. Conclude
D. Call to action
E. Memorable Ending

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IV. Main Body ( Benefit of stop smoking)

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IV. Main Body ( Benefit of stop smoking)

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A. Point: Quitting smoking is one of the most important actions people can take to improve their health.
B. Explanation: According to the article that published in 2020,
have mention that there are numerous reasons teen should stop smoking:

improves health status and enhances quality of life.

Financial burden

Better appearance

Reduced risk of secondhand smoke:

C. Example : individuals can save a considerable amount of money that can be used for other purposes,  Smoking not only affects the smoker but also harms those around them through secondhand smoke exposure. Quitting smoking protects both the smoker and the people they interact with, especially children and nonsmokers who are more susceptible to the effects of secondhand smoke.

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IV . Body #3 : ( Negative effect of plastic )

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IV . Body #3 : ( Negative effect of plastic )

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A. Not good for overall health:
1. Explanation : As much as plastic is used in kitchenware, however, it does contains harmful chemicals, they are likely to release these chemicals in the environment which is very harmful for the environment
2. Example : plastic is known to release harmful chemicals into the soil. These in turn, can find their way to the water resources and affect the overall ecosystem in a very negative way.

B.  Non-disposable:
1. Explanation : As we know, Plastic is a non-disposable material. It has a non-biodegradable nature which is a threat to the earth.
2. Example :A plastic piece can take thousands of years to dispose. Since they do not decompose easily, they are difficult to get rid of and cause harms to the animals who often end up eating the plastic and dying of chocking and its harmful chemicals.

C. Air pollution :
1. Explanation : Whenever plastics are manufactured, a huge amount of carbon mono-oxide is released into the atmosphere by the industries.
2, Example : This ends up adding to the air pollution. When plastic is burnt, it releases really harmful gases which are a huge air pollution contributor and is highly hazardous to the general health of the people.

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A . Restate
B . Recap
C . Conclude Plastic has been seeing an increased usage with the course of time. Day by day, plastic is becoming an important part of our life. It is good to use this material to an extent where it doesn’t pose a threat to our environment. But limiting the use of plastic is very necessary if we want to save the earth from its harmful effects.
D . Call to action
E . Memorable Ending

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A. Restate
B. Recap
C. conclude