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The transforming of a political landscape (settler who are planted in a deliberate act of colonialization

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The  First Irish Parliament Assembled - (1297)

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The  First Irish Parliament Assembled - (1297)

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After Englands recent Model Parliament the new Parliament included shires, common clergy and representatives from the towns.

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The Anglo Norman Invasion - (May 1, 1169)

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The Anglo Norman Invasion - (May 1, 1169)

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The first interaction between the British and Ireland. The Anglo-Normans were invited by the King of Leinster and decided to overthrow the Irish.

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King Henry II Becomes Overlord of Ireland - (October 1171)

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King Henry II Becomes Overlord of Ireland - (October 1171)

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Landed with a large army and declared he would now be the Lord of Ireland

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A conflict between France and the European coalition that was provoked by the French King who was pushing his Reunion politics.

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King Henry II, English King who becomes King of Ireland
Queen Mary, Restores Catholicism in Ireland
Queen Elizabeth, Protestant Queen

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Flight of the Earls - (September 4, 1607)

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Flight of the Earls - (September 4, 1607)

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The wealthy and powerful Irish families left Ireland which opened up more opportunity for English to control of the Irish

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Excluded nonconformists from Parliament and from membership in municipal coorperations.

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Act of the Union Law Passed - (April 30, 1707)

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Act of the Union Law Passed - (April 30, 1707)

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Provided that Ireland was now a part of the United Kingdom and declared they would have 100 members in the House of Commons

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English Parliament to legislate for Ireland

English House of Lords has power in supreme court law cases in Ireland

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British colonists in America rebelled against Great Britain. America fought to gain freedom and became the United States.

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A disease that infected the Irish's main crop, potatoes. This event caused the death of millions of Irish and others emigrated to other countries to gain alternate resources.

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Irish Republican Brotherhood Created - (1858)

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Irish Republican Brotherhood Created - (1858)

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recruiting membership to promote independence

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Groups created to hurt British interests and break their connections. The British ruler at the time (Prime Minister William Edward Gladstone) noticed their need for change and became more lenient of certain laws.

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Gaelic Athletic Association Passed -(1884)

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Gaelic Athletic Association Passed -(1884)

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Created to promote Irish sports

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revive interests in speaking and studying Irish

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created to transfer land ownership to the peasants

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A nationalist party who preached independence

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Passed by the Parliament that would allow the Irish to rule at their own home (Ireland). This act never actually was put into affect.

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A movement to protest against British rule in Ireland that was carried out by members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood and the Irish Citizens Army