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In the 19th centaury, Italy was divided into states. Giuseppe Mazzini wanted Italy to be unified and all one. The united troops invaded Milan on March 25. They then defeated the Austrians on May 30th. The Sicily republic collapsed in late june. The French captured and took over until 1870.

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First Italian Unification War | 3 Minute History

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This is an Italian artwork from around 1860 that is romanticism

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In 1917 there were strikes due to lack of food. Pacifists and socialists grew more social after the Bolshevik seized power. A revolution from above was planned. Germany became a republic and their army was set to stay independent. The war ended on November 11th. On the 15th un organized strikes were banned.

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The united kingdom of Portugal and Algarve's was formed. Portugal was governed by the British. The people did not like this so they rebelled. This lead to the Liberal revolution of 1820. The people also created a new constitution. Brazil was made a colony again.

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Brazilian Independence | 3 Minute History

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This article first talks about the importance of the revolution. It explains that before the revolution Italy used to be divided into states. Some states included two Sicilies, Piedmont-Sardinia, ect. But after the revolution, Italy became larger and stronger. It then talks about how this happened, the revolution started when Italy defeated Austria. Then it talks about when this happened,  1861.

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Unification of Italy | Timeline, Revolution & Leaders - Video & Lesson Transcript | Study.com

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Learn about the unification of Italy through a timeline of events. See when Italy was founded, who unified the country and what the goal of young…

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The Revolution ideas spread to liberals, republicans, and working-men. The first revolutionary began in Germany in March 1848. It spread to states like Austria and Prussia. On May 18th, Germany became a German Empire because of the the principles of parliamentary democracy. The 1848 revolutions turned out to be unsuccessful. The German Confederation was re-established in 1850.

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The German Revolutions of 1848 | History of Western Civilization II

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Growing discontent with the political and social order imposed by the Congress of Vienna led to the outbreak in 1848 of the March Revolution in the German states.

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Liberals were against King John VI 's policies. The liberals strongly disagreed with what was happening. They would gather in groups of people to lobby for independence. In result, Brazil became a constitutional monarchy. Now, Brazil is still independent from Portugal. Their class and caste system stayed the same.

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By: Livi Lamonte and Hannah Wang This is King John VI (Dom Joao) This is Dom Pedro (the son of King John VI) The French revolution deeply affected Brazil. Napoleon invaded Portugal in order to fight against Great Britain. In response to this, King John VI (Dom Joao), decided to take refuge in Brazil…