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This week, we learnt about the relationship between empire and how it affects migration. We used Birmingham as our case study. Some people were forced to migrate, others left voluntarily or they sought asylum.

In Bloomfield’s book our city, people migrate for economic reasons and for some it was easy but for others it was tough. Jobs were hard and finding a home was also hard.

In the interview with Akala, he said something that stood out to me. He said “if all you think of when you think of black people is Martin Luther King and black history month you won’t ever see the true worth of black people.” You won’t see the beauty in diversity.

Migration creates diversity in the new place those who migrate move to. The British empire experienced this when many moved to Birmingham.

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people always search for the best , in everything , and that is why they migrate from a place to another , it might be voluntary or by requesting a international protection , so people get out of some countries due to the push factors , in the other hand there is countries who welcomes them by having a pull factors , so people from different places of the world can meet in one empire and that is the reason for having a diversity 

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people always search for the best , in everything , and that is why they migrate from a place to another , it might be voluntary or by requesting a international protection , so people get out of some countries due to the push factors , in the other hand there is countries who welcomes them by having a pull factors , so people from different places of the world can meet in one empire and that is the reason for having a diversity 

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The rise of empires, rapid economic development and labor shortages have attracted a large number of immigrants, and also providing more opportunities for their own people to interact with the outside world and migrate to other regions. At the same time, the rise of the vast majority of empires was inseparable from war, which led to the widespread diaspora.The cultures of different regions integrated with each other, ultimately achieving a diversity.

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The development of an empire needs migration and diversity. In the early stage of the development of the empire, it needs a lot of labour force to work in the factories or field, because they need to develop industry and agriculture. However, in the early stage of a country, they lack the labour force, so they need people in other countries to migrate into their own country. Naturally, the workers in the factories will have higher wages than before because the factories need them and working hours have been increased. And the labour force from other countries will bring their skills from their own countries and these different kinds of skills can help an empire to develop faster. So these three complement each other.

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In primitive societies, unitary societies function normally, and once classes begin to form, both push and pull factors appear, resulting in immigration and ethnic diversity.This means that countless culturally diverse nation states will be formed. Immigrants bring diversity, the empire used ethnic diversity to rule in order to achieve social stability. Of course, failure to accommodate the ethnic diversity brought about by immigration could also lead to cultural conflicts, or even ethnic wars, further disintegrating imperial rule. It depends on the thoughts and policies of the rulers
In this,they are mutually advancing and mutually inclusive relations.

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Due to different factors, people choose to migrate to another countries and it causes migratory movement which is knows as migration. For push factors , for example: lack of employment and natural disasters , these factors will leads to people migrating to other countries. Thus, when people migrates to another countries , the country will appear lots of diversity which people come from an array of backgrounds , which can explain why migration causes diversity of people and even cultures. Using the example in Akala’s video, he mentioned in the north of England there are overwhelmingly white population but on the other hand in British west there are majority of black population, truly can reflect the diversity of people in different skin types.
Not at all, he has mentioned his dad’s family are from Jamaica but his grandparents moved to uk which is an example of migration.

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Diversity mainly depends on migration,and migration mainly depends on empire,so empire, migration, and diversity are mutually inclusive.To be specific,many reasons for the empire have led to migration like economic,better environment and employment opportunities.Because of the diversity of the empire,the diversity of migration also emerged.Some people emigrate to another country mainly due to racial discrimination,education,some of them emigrate just want a higher salary,in that case the diversity has emerged.Then we have lots of challenges like acculturation.

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According to me, one of the major reasons why migration took place in the 1900s was due to the empire. The migration, in turn, brought in diversity. For example, when India, Pakistan and Bangladesh gained independence from the British empire, the living conditions were very poor and the economy at rock bottom.+ 

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According to me, one of the major reasons why migration took place in the 1900s was due to the empire. The migration, in turn, brought in diversity. For example, when India, Pakistan and Bangladesh gained independence from the British empire, the living conditions were very poor and the economy at rock bottom.+ 

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Link between empire,  migration and diversity 

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Link between empire,  migration and diversity 

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The link Between those three words. Like the article our city says many people form other region  immigration to Birmingham city to have a better job .when the people immigration form other countries or regions it naturally makes the city of Birmingham diversity ,for instance religion, race, culture and so on.  Also other sources auxiliary say the when the ww2 was finished. The decolonization movement in third world was on a large scale. It effected the immigrations to empire of uk. That shows the relationship between empire migration and the diversity

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+ Therefore when the word spread of there being job opportunities in England, people migrated without much thinking. After the Second World War ended, many of the Caribbeans also moved to UK in search of job opportunities and to escape slavery. Akala talks about how when people migrate, they bring their culture with them. 

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+ Therefore when the word spread of there being job opportunities in England, people migrated without much thinking. After the Second World War ended, many of the Caribbeans also moved to UK in search of job opportunities and to escape slavery. Akala talks about how when people migrate, they bring their culture with them. 

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Because of empire, war and anything they want to change, people become to be migrants. They move to achieve their aims. Migrations have lots of kinds of diversity. Ethnic diversity, reason diversity, diversity of country of migration and so on. Diaspora was one of the best examples of ethnic diversity . Things affect them more are Empire and wars. In world war 2, some empires pushed them to another place that far away their home. And because of their migration, now we can see many areas in the world have diverse populations, indirectly influencing world culture.

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Migration is usually caused by various push and pull these factors promote various types of migration for example pull factors causes immigration that is people coming into the  country of choice while emigration is majorly caused by push factors. Then diversity comes into play when people of various backgrounds are living together leading to the display of various background. Most of the time a diaspora of people might migrate because of adverse conditions they experience.
When the cultures integrate with each other this causes diversity

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The empire has great power and provides lots of job opportunities attracting multiple people. Lots of people migrated from their own countries, like South Africa, Caribbean and other European countries, to the empire. Different type of people, like African and diaspora, immigrated there, which leads to the diversity.

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people suffered heavy losses and became immigrants because there were lots of wars between empires and empires. Migration is diverse,for example,ethnic diversity. In World War 2, some wars led to the immigrations and migrations of people. We can now see a diversity of cultures and ethnicities in all regions of the world, and these are all the effects of migration. They bring diverse cultures to the local area, and the exchanges of culture also creates good conditions for globalization.

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The changes of empires can cause varying degrees of immigrations, therefore immigrants are generally influenced by the factors of economic growth, job opportunities, or other kinds of disasters. These factors all can separate into “pull” and “push” factors, which included voluntary migration or force migration. Birmingham is a really good example for showing the diversity of cultures which caused by migrations, such as the integration of old and new, different restaurants and supermarkets and so on.

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Links between empire, migration and diversity 

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Links between empire, migration and diversity 

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The phenomenon of migration is caused by many different factors, such as economic, social, policy and environmental. In this week's study, we used the history of Birmingham as our study case study. By watching the video and reading the article, we know that some people are forced to emigrate, while others leave voluntarily, perhaps for money, career, or to seek asylum. A large part of people emigrate because of the economy, it is not easy for them to make money, find a job is not easy, if they choose to stay in the original place, they may not get a stable job and income, so they choose to emigrate. And more importantly, immigrants bring diversity to different places, cultural diversity, or architectural diversity, or technological diversity.

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They have a close relationship. A huge empire will attract and cause many kinds of immigrants, and immigrants will bring more economic and cultural vitality and social creativity to the society, as well as strengthen the cultural diversity of the society.

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They have a close relationship. A huge empire will attract and cause many kinds of immigrants, and immigrants will bring more economic and cultural vitality and social creativity to the society, as well as strengthen the cultural diversity of the society.

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Comprehensive national strength of an empire determines where people migrate to. People always prefer to live in a safe area with high living standard. For example, people who engaged in industrial manufacturing always tend to live in a city that famous for industrial manufacturing, thus they can get more work oppotunities. The migration in different countries makes the diversity of the world.

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Migration is a consequence of the British empire. It is noticeable in many places in Birmingham, where it is very clear that it is a multicultural and diverse city.

Immigrants that came to Birmingham had pull factors such as job opportunities and manufacturing. Also, there were push factors like discrimination that made it more difficult to adapt to a new city especially when the migration was forced. Economic factors and looking for a better life, led to diaspora in the Uk.

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People from different places across the globe carry unique cultures,traditions and language with them.People migrate for seeking better economic opportunities.Their motives can be influenced by a combination of pull and push factors.Integration is a process of including into social,cultural and economic issues of the country.Diaspora acts as a bridge between different cultures.In ''Bloomfield:Our City'' people migrated for economic reasons and it was hard searching for a new shelter which they can refer as their home.In Akala's video he referred to everyone that there is a beauty in diversity which they cant see.

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Migration is a more and more common phenomenon and this brings many advantages to empires, such as the increase of labor, improving of technology and so on. All these factors contribute the economic development. However, it also burdens the empire. Migration means the population rises and this will lead to some problems. For example, the inequality allocation of resources and the environmental pressures. Moreover, people from different countries living together causes the cultural shock. This is a kind of diversity.

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There are many historical relationships between empires and immigrants. For example, colonial countries often send people to colonised countries, causing some people to be forced to emigrate. The purpose is to bring labour and economy to the empire.

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There are many historical relationships between empires and immigrants. For example, colonial countries often send people to colonised countries, causing some people to be forced to emigrate. The purpose is to bring labour and economy to the empire.

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In terms of culture, people have brought rich cultural transportation to the empire from colonisation

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This week, we have studied the links between empires ，the concept of migration and the causes of cultural diversity.
The creation of migration depends on many circumstances, such as economic, social, political and even environmental.Thus, push factors and pull factors were generated.
This also facilitated cultural and economic exchanges between the empires.
Immigrants create diverse cultures in the new places they move to, including immigrants from all over the world immigrating to Birmingham, which also contributes to the diverse cultural characteristics of Birmingham

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In these two weeks, we have mainly studied the content of immigration and emigration, including various factors of them, push and pull factors.  Also take Birmingham as an easy to understand example to bring these academic theories and reality together.
In Our City, written by Bloomfield, economic conditions are a vital reason why people choose to move: people need to work to support their families and lives, so that they can develop in the long term. But sometimes a new place of residence does not necessarily mean a better working environment and opportunities. There are still some people who are maintain unemployed after immigrating.
Despite these uncertainties about migration, there are in fact many benefits: cultural diversity and the addition and development of one's own culture and history in the process of integration.

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Though the De-colonise activities had took place for over half a century. The influence of British empire still works in some countries which once was a colony of her—especially in migration, nowadays, there’s a number of immigration in UK come from its colonies (used), and most of these diaspora’s hometown are English speaking countries,and this makes them start integration actions easily, however, during this process, they kept their own culture, and this becomes the key factor which can promote cultural diversity in UK.

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People always desire something more suitable for them, whether it is work, education, environment or culture, and this creates migration.This promotes cultural integration and diversity. But in some countries live talent at the same time, it also means the loss of talent in some countries.To protect and optimize cultural diversity in order to promote exchanges among nations is what we're looking into it.

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The British empire had massive effects not only on its colonies, but also on itself, as a huge migration movement picked up during and post the colonial period. But that does not mean that all migrants were voluntary, as many would have not migrated if it was not for the circumstances in their homeland, from natural disasters to ethnic cleaning. Many, if not all, job advertisements would also give work permits, which made the migration process that much easier, nonetheless, migrants still faced many difficulties, one of which is the amount discrimination in all aspects of life, from landlords refusing to rent to certain demographics, to being racially stereotyped.
Mariam Alhouli

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Immigrants usually pursue a better life, such as higher income in economic terms and better enjoyment of life in environmental terms. Early migration occurred during the empire and colonization, beacause of different reasons and the reasons changed with time flies. For example, the Irish migrations emigrated mostly because of working on channels, however, the Indian migrations emigrated mostly because of lascars, ayahs, entrepreneurs, educated migrants. After decolonization, people came from Caribbean and South Asia had a economic migration to the places like America or New Zealand.

Even nowadays, because of different kind of reasons, people come from a place to another places, they bring different cultures to a whole new environment but they also need to be suitable for these new places. Therefore, many new things appear and then diversity appears.

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the links between empire, migration and diversity.

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the links between empire, migration and diversity.

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As the situation of an empire can lead people to migrate or immigrate. For instance, when the Birmingham started its first industrial revolution and there was a high demand of lanour, it contributed to many Irish people and Indian to migrate to this place to look for a job, also it was due to potato famine in Irish or ethnic cleasing and so on.  The migrants were employed in manufacturing as workforce, such like motor car industry, vehicles, engineering, electrical goods and metal trades.

With many migrants came to Birmingham, this city became diversity. And also owing to the diversity, there were emerged many challenges that the migrants must to face, for instance, jobs were often physically demanding with long hours in challenging environments and it was hard to find a place to live. At the same time, the empire also will have some changes, many industry factories were closed down, these also influenced to the migrants.

Generally speaking, the empire, migration and diversity have a strong relationship, and they will influence each other.

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Empire, migration and diversity is interconnected in my opinion. I believe that if there’s an empire, people will migrate to that country if it has favourable conditions. Then, as people from different countries migrate to the empire, it will lead to a diversity of cultures and races. Not only empire, migration and diversity is interconnected, but I believe that racism is somehow connected to the above as well. Akala’s mentioned that the population of Black people in certain countries has been growing rapidly. However, even though black kids may perform well at school, they are still undifferentiated by their class or current background, it also seems like black people station in life is permanent at the bottom and somehow locals do not pay attention to their actual strengths. This makes me think of the negative social influence caused by the huge movement of migration. It does seems like discrimination occurs less between locals, but locals often discriminate migrants. Therefore, I believe that empire, migration and diversity is interconnected with racism as well.