# data[].attributes.body
1300s

Bubonic plague pandemic

Killed more than 1/3 of European people

# data[].attributes.body
1456

# data[].attributes.body
Ruled 1485-1509

Married to Elizabeth of York. (Catholic)

# data[].attributes.headline
1482 RENAISSANCE : Sandro Botticelli paints "La Primavera."

# data[].attributes.subject
1482 RENAISSANCE : Sandro Botticelli paints "La Primavera."

# data[].attributes.body
1483 - 1546

Leads to the reformation of the Catholic church

# data[].attributes.headline
1495 Renaissance: Leonardo da Vinci paints "The Last Supper."

# data[].attributes.subject
1495 Renaissance: Leonardo da Vinci paints "The Last Supper."

# data[].attributes.body
1520

"Normal" people against the Catholic church.

# data[].attributes.body
1520 - 1530

Movement which leads people to the Catholic Reformation

Calvin as a lider figure

# data[].attributes.body
Ruled 1509-1547

6 marriages but no male heirs

He believed in the Divine Right

(Catholic +/-) => Elimination of Monasteries. Founder of Church of England.

Last wife: Katherine of Aragon (She was from Spain => leads him to a bad relationship with Spain)

# data[].attributes.body
From the mid 1500s

# data[].attributes.headline
1517: Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses.

# data[].attributes.subject
1517: Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses.

# data[].attributes.headline
1526: MANERISM. Parmigianino paints "Madonna with the Long Neck."

# data[].attributes.subject
1526: MANERISM. Parmigianino paints "Madonna with the Long Neck."

# data[].attributes.headline
1541-1614 MANERISM : El Greco's active years, paints "The Burial of the Count of Orgaz."

# data[].attributes.subject
1541-1614 MANERISM : El Greco's active years, paints "The Burial of the Count of Orgaz."

# data[].attributes.body
Ruled 1547 - 1553

He was only 9 years old => Protectorship

(Protestant)

# data[].attributes.body
Ruled 1553-1558

Half-sister of Edward VI; daughter of Henry VIII and Katherine of Aragon

A.K.A "Bloody Mary"

(Catholic)

Protestant people' persecutions

# data[].attributes.body
1558

England won

# data[].attributes.body
Ruled 1558 - 1603

Half-sister of Mary I; only survivor children of Henry VII and Anne Boleyn

A.K.A "Virgin Queen"

She restablishes the Catholic Church of England.

She is wise and smart

Her power => Popular consent

# data[].attributes.body
Ends in the early 1600s

# data[].attributes.body
Ruled 1603 - 1625

A.K.A "King of Great Britain"

=> James I(of England) / James VI(of Scotland)

He is married with Anne of Denmark (raised as a Protestant. Loyal to the Church of England => converted to Catholicism)

He is protestant

# data[].attributes.body
1605

Led by Guy Fawkes + non-conforming Catholic people

They failed

# data[].attributes.body
Elizabeth (James I's daughter) marries Frederick V => Marriage of convenience

# data[].attributes.body
Ruled 1625 - 1649

He is James I's son

He dissolves parliament => He supports the Divine Right(Absolutism)

At the end of his regime he is EXECUTED.

# data[].attributes.body
1629

# data[].attributes.headline
1638 BAROQUE: Peter Paul Rubens paints "The Horror of War."

# data[].attributes.subject
1638 BAROQUE: Peter Paul Rubens paints "The Horror of War."

# data[].attributes.body
1642 - 1652

Major problem => Divine Right

"Roundheads" vs "Cavaliers"

Roundheads are supporters of the Parliament (led by Oliver Cromwell)

Cavaliers are supporters of the King

Results: Roundheads wins => No more King's control in the northern England

# data[].attributes.body
1649 -

# data[].attributes.body
1649 - 1653

Lead by Oliver Cromwell

He is a military dictator, and anti-Catholics

# data[].attributes.headline
BAROQUE:1656: Diego Velázquez paints "Las Meninas."

# data[].attributes.subject
BAROQUE:1656: Diego Velázquez paints "Las Meninas."

# data[].attributes.body
1653 - 1659

# data[].attributes.body
-1660

# data[].attributes.body
Ruled 1660 - 1685

He is the son of Charles I

A.K.A "Merry Monarch"

His reign is known as "The Restoration of Monarchy"

(Anglican)

# data[].attributes.body
1665

# data[].attributes.headline
BAROQUE. Rembrandt painted "The Return of the Prodigal Son" 1665. 

# data[].attributes.subject
BAROQUE. Rembrandt painted "The Return of the Prodigal Son" 1665. 

# data[].attributes.body
1666

# data[].attributes.body
Ruled 1685 - 1688

Younger brother of Charles II; son of Charles I

(Catholic)

Louis XIV (French King) is his cousin and ally

He executes those who doesn't convert to Catholicism => Attempt of re-catholicise England

He suspends Parliament indefinitely (he only summons it once within a ten year period)

# data[].attributes.body
1688 - 1689

Cause: Political and religious conflicts

A.K.A "Bloodless War" => Little bloodshed and violence in England. A peaceful change of government that does not involved any violent uprising or conflic.

Result: Overthrow of James II

# data[].attributes.body
1689

Monarchy and Parliament will rule together + Regular meetings

Catholics were not allowed to take the throne

# data[].attributes.body
William III: son of William II of Orange and Mary Stuart

Mary II: daughter of James II and Anne Hyde

They had to sign The Bill of Rights in order to take the throne

No heirs

# data[].attributes.body
1701

Secures the Protestant succession => puts the House of Hanover in line for the English throne

# data[].attributes.body
Ruled 1702 - 1714

She is the daughter of James II and Anne Hyde

# data[].attributes.body
1714

He assends because the Act of Succession, and is proclamed as George I.