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SOUTHEAST ASIA: I-JET Regional Programme

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SOUTHEAST ASIA: I-JET Regional Programme

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CONTEXT

The Influencing Just Energy Transition in ASEAN (I-JET) programme is a five-year initiative supported by ANCP through Oxfam in Australia. It focuses on climate-vulnerable ASEAN member states where affordable electricity access remains limited, working to support civil society organisations (CSOs) to shape national energy policies and engage with multilateral institutions and climate conferences.

APPROACH

I-JET combines regional policy influencing with community-level action. It analyses energy sector transitions across Southeast Asia and supports the development of sustainable renewable energy projects throughout the region, always centring the voices of affected communities — particularly women and indigenous peoples.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

Shifting the narrative from fossil fuel dependence to renewable energy, with a gender and inclusion lens — implemented with three country partners (Oxfam in Cambodia, Oxfam in Laos, and Oxfam Pilipinas) and two regional partners (CANSEA and the ASEAN Center for Energy).

Enabling national and regional policy frameworks: by early 2026, a bill was pending in the Philippine Congress to legislate a national just energy transition law. A major win was securing the inclusion of gender equality, disability and social inclusion (GEDSI) language in the ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy Cooperation 2026–2030.

Mobilising finance for renewable energy solutions — including scaling up solar in Cambodia and engaging local governments in the Philippines to allocate public budgets for renewable energy.

Initiating conversations to retire fossil fuel plants: Oxfam in Laos met with private sector Hongsa coal plant to discuss retiring by 2050 as part of the JET strategy.

🏷 Topics:  Energy Local Resilience · Community-led Fossil Fuel Phase-out · Indigenous & Community-led Transition Minerals Governance · Community-owned Clean Energy & Energy Finance Justice · JET Policy at ASEAN Level · Community Voice, Accountability & Local Evidence · Women-led & Gender-just Energy Transitions

👥 Key Stakeholders:  National and regional CSOs · ASEAN (intergovernmental body)

🔗 Links & Resources

Impact story

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Where the sun meets the soil: Cambodia’s journey toward a just and inclusive energy transition in agriculture | Oxfam in Asia

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Cambodia stands at an energy crossroads: diesel pumps still rumble in the fields, but new rows of solar panels are quietly changing what is possible for rural communities. Across its provinces, from floating villages to rice paddies, the question is no longer whether the country will embrace clean energy but whether the transition will be fair, inclusive, and lasting.

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CONTEXT

Bangladesh is a strong advocate for climate action, just decarbonization, and the phaseout of fossil fuels. However, its current policies are often developed in isolation and fail to provide comprehensive, inclusive pathways for an equitable energy transition. Although Bangladesh is one of the countries most severely impacted by climate change, the national conversation continues to strongly emphasize mitigation, despite the country's negligible contribution to global emissions.

APPROACH

Oxfam is supporting the development and rollout of a just, equitable and inclusive industrial decarbonisation roadmap for Bangladesh through two complementary initiatives: one focused on securing rights and entitlements of workers as industries transition to renewables, and the other on accelerating fair industrial transition to renewables by shaping policies and shared responsibilities.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

Fashion Forward: Promoting a Just Transition for Ready-Made Garment (RMG) Workers: building collective power among garment workers to contribute to a just energy transition that protects jobs and livelihoods.

Accelerating Fair Transition to Renewables for Industrial Decarbonisation: advancing shared responsibilities toward climate justice in the country's industrial sector.

Equitable energy policies adopted by RMG industries; national and international energy transition commitments shaped to reflect just and inclusive approaches; significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions from industrial sectors; worker rights and skills enhancement; responsive businesses and shared responsibility of brands.

🏷 Topics:  Community-led Fossil Fuel Phase-out & Local Transitions · Industrial environmental impact & workers' rights · Community Voice, Accountability & Local Evidence · Women-led & Gender-just Energy Transitions

👥 Key Stakeholders:  Workers · Industry partners · CSOs · Government of Bangladesh · Brands · Financial Institutes · Consumers · UN Fashion Charter · UNFCCC

🔗 Links & Resources

Article – Pathways to Just Energy Transition

Newsletter

OpEd

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Oxfam in Bangladesh Newsletter_October to December 2025.pdf | Powered by Box

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CONTEXT

Bolivia's strategic mineral wealth — particularly its vast lithium reserves — places it at the centre of global energy transition supply chains. Oxfam's JET work in Bolivia focuses on ensuring that this extraction happens justly, with communities and rights at the forefront.

APPROACH

Oxfam in Bolivia is developing a comparative study on different lithium extraction models across countries, including an analysis of a potential Bolivian model. The work seeks to influence the EU's Global Gateway investment strategy in Bolivia, focusing on lithium territories and the communities at risk of being adversely affected by intensive extraction.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

Generating research on the current state of energy transition in Bolivia, with a focus on lithium within a just energy transition framework.

Engaging in JET influencing and dialogue spaces at national level.

Promoting regional exchanges on just energy transition across Latin America.

🏷 Topics:  Indigenous & Community-led Transition Minerals Governance

👥 Key Stakeholders:  EU institutions · Regional civil society actors

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CONTEXT

Cambodia is one of Oxfam's most active JET country programmes, combining community-level renewable energy solutions with civil society capacity building and national policy influencing.

APPROACH

Oxfam's work in Cambodia takes an integrated approach: building the knowledge and capacity of local CSOs, piloting community-owned and women-managed renewable energy systems and generating evidence to inform policy.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

Capacity building among local CSOs on renewable energy and energy transition.

Piloting community-owned, women-managed renewable energy systems, which also serve as knowledge hubs.

Providing technical training to community members on solar rooftop repair and maintenance.

Engaging youth on climate change and clean energy.

Supporting solar irrigation pumps for farmers to transition away from diesel-based systems.

Producing research, video documentaries, and case studies to share lessons across the region.

Conducting awareness raising on clean and sustainable energy transition at national and subnational level.

🏷 Topics:  Energy Local Resilience · Community-led Fossil Fuel Phase-out · Community-owned Clean Energy & Energy Finance Justice · Clean Energy Literacy · Impact of large-scale energy projects · Community Voice, Accountability & Local Evidence · Women-led & Gender-just Energy Transitions

👥 Key Stakeholders:  CSO platforms · Communities · Smallholder farmers · Private sector (influencing)

🔗 Links & Resources

Blog: A Just Energy Transition for All

Booklet: Clean & Just Energy Transition

Video: What Is Clean Energy?

Blog: Where the Sun Meets the Soil

Video: Clean Energy Efficiency in the Agricultural Sector

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Clean Energy Efficiency in Agricultural Sector

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CONTEXT

Colombia's energy transition is unfolding against a backdrop of significant Indigenous, Afro-descendant, and peasant women and communities land rights challenges and the rapid expansion of wind and solar projects in community territories. Oxfam Colombia (OCO) centres the rights and agency of peasant and indigenous women's organisations in this work.

APPROACH

OCO develops innovative alternatives for a just energy transition, supporting women-led documentation of human rights impacts of wind, solar and transition mineral projects on local communities. The work focuses particularly on indigenous peoples and women affected by energy and critical minerals development in their territories, with reparations as a key principle. OCO also promotes a multidimensional approach integrating care and climate justice.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

Supporting indigenous women's organisations to document human rights impacts of energy and transition mineral projects, with training on business and human rights and Free, Prior and Informed Consent.

Developing community energy pilot initiatives to strengthen indigenous women's organisations to design and implement their own energy solutions.

Seeking to influence national policy on 'energy communities' with proposals rooted in indigenous rights and territorial sovereignty.

Partnering with Fuerza Mujeres Wayuu (FMW) to document community understanding of just energy transitions in La Guajira Department.

Building a community-led benefit-sharing model for wind energy projects in La Guajira, establishing a minimum framework of criteria and conditions for negotiations between companies and communities.

🏷 Topics:  Community-led Fossil Fuel Phase-out · Community-owned Clean Energy & Energy Finance Justice · Energy projects' impact on community rights · Community Voice, Accountability & Local Evidence

👥 Key Stakeholders:  Fuerza Mujeres Wayuu (FMW) · Indigenous communities · ASOMI · ACIN · Platforma Mujeres Rurales

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CONTEXT

Ethiopia's energy sector is already heavily based on renewables, yet discussions around an equitable fossil fuel phase-out are complex. Economic growth imperatives, energy access gaps, and the country's development stage all shape a nuanced policy environment, where the push for rapid decarbonisation must be balanced against urgent poverty and energy access challenges.

APPROACH

Oxfam's JET-related work in Ethiopia aligns with the country's long-term goals of sustainable development, improved energy access and a fair transition for all. The work recognises Ethiopia's potential to pursue a low-carbon energy path given its abundant renewable resources, while supporting communities and civil society to shape inclusive transition processes.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

Expanding off-grid renewable energy access through solar systems for households, small businesses, and schools.

Advancing clean cooking and climate resilience by promoting a bio-circular economy, including the production of biogas for household energy consumption and the use of slurry for compost making. These efforts help capture methane that would otherwise be emitted into the atmosphere. Community participation and local ownership have been significant throughout the process.

Promoting productive-use of clean energy: Oxfam in Ethiopia has been supporting solar-powered irrigation pumps in partnership with the private sector (Solar Village Ethiopia)

Integrating mitigation and adaptation measures into development initiatives.

🏷 Topics:  Energy Local Resilience · Community-led Fossil Fuel Phase-out · Indigenous & Community-led Transition Minerals Governance · Adaptation and Mitigation · Community Voice, Accountability & Local Evidence · Women-led & Gender-just Energy Transitions

STAKEHOLDERS

Communities · Youth · Local Government

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CONTEXT

Limited access to reliable and affordable energy in Indonesia, especially in remote areas, disproportionately affects women. Around 20 million people still lack electricity, forcing many women to collect firewood and face increased workloads and safety risks. These challenges are compounded by inequitable social norms that place heavier caregiving responsibilities on women, restricting their participation not only in paid work but also in decision-making spaces and processes. While national policies support the transition to clean energy, weak local implementation remains a barrier.

Women and Vulnerable Group Benefited and Lead on Transformative and Just Energy Transition in Indonesia (WE4JET Indonesia) seeks to ensure that by 2033, women and vulnerable groups not only benefit from but also lead a just and transformative energy transition that improves their well-being and livelihoods.

APPROACH

1. Focusing on the grassroots and addressing the obstacles related to energy access and the decision-making process at the community level.

2. Supporting local renewable energy initiatives that are tailored to specific communities.

3. Empowering Civil Society Organizations (including Disabled Persons Organizations and Women's Rights Organizations) to amplify the voices of women and vulnerable groups in the context of a just energy transition.

4. Strengthening a gender-responsive policy framework for a just energy transition.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

1. Women and vulnerable groups actively contribute to decision-making process at various levels and benefitted from the Just Energy Transition.

2. Women and vulnerable group are able to access and afford renewable energy (RE) and strengthened women-led SMEs.

3. Strengthened CSOs, WROs, and DPOs capability in amplifying women & vulnerable groups voices toward JET in Indonesia.

4. Government implements gender justice component in national energy transition plan.

🏷 Topics:  Energy Local Resilience · Women's leadership in JET · Community Voice, Accountability & Local Evidence · Women-led & Gender-just Energy Transitions

👥 Key Stakeholders:  Communities; People with disabilities; WROs; National Governments; Regional Governments; Private sectors on energy.

🔗 Links & Resources

WE FOR JET - Indonesia

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CONTEXT

Kenya is at a pivotal moment in its energy transition, navigating expanding renewable capacity alongside new and controversial energy investments — including a nuclear power programme. Oxfam's work supports civil society to engage meaningfully in shaping energy policy at both national and county levels.

APPROACH

Oxfam's JET work in Kenya focuses primarily on influencing — supporting partners in advocacy activities for the development of energy policies, plans and programmes at county and national levels. It also works to increase community awareness and understanding of just energy transition.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

Raising community awareness of just energy transition across Kenya.

Assessing the impacts of clean energy projects in Kajiado County.

Convening roundtables on Kenya's nuclear programme within the broader national energy transition context, including a review workshop on Kenya's Strategic Environmental and Social Assessment of the nuclear power programme.

Partnering with civil society to influence energy sector governance and contribute to energy policy development at county and national levels.

A civil society capacity building initiative funded by OCI seed funding, to raise awareness and influence government JET policies.

🏷 Topics:  Energy Local Resilience · Community-led Fossil Fuel Phase-out · Community Voice, Accountability & Local Evidence · Women-led & Gender-just Energy Transitions

👥 Key Stakeholders:  Civil society organisations · Communities

🔗 Links & Resources

Video – Turkana Mine to Market

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CONTEXT

Lebanon's energy sector has long been plagued by instability, with frequent power outages disrupting daily life and critical services. The Bekaa region, a focus for Oxfam's work, faces overlapping crises that compromise water access, institutional performance, and community stability. Against this backdrop, Oxfam, Bekaa Water Establishment (BWE), and NABAD introduced a coordinated response linking water service delivery, renewable energy, youth economic empowerment, and public-sector capacity strengthening.

APPROACH

Oxfam's JET work in Lebanon documents and amplifies community-level solar solutions, generating evidence and case studies that demonstrate how localised renewable energy can address energy insecurity while building community resilience.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

Increased water access and service continuity, strengthened institutional capacity and sustainability, and increased community ownership over energy systems.

From Power Cuts to Powered Communities: a report documenting how Oxfam and local actors turned solar energy into water, work and resilience in the Bekaa Valley.

A contextual study on just energy transition in Lebanon, including case studies of community-led solutions.

🏷 Topics:  Energy Local Resilience · Community Voice, Accountability & Local Evidence · Women-led & Gender-just Energy Transitions

👥 Key Stakeholders:  Communities

🔗 Links & Resources:

Report: Assessing Working Conditions in the Waste Management Sector in Lebanon

Report: Oxfam Water Establishments' Support Summative Evaluation

Report: A Gendered Lens of Food Security in Lebanon

More information

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CONTEXT

In Malawi, energy poverty has a deeply gendered face. Cooking and fuelwood collection are near-daily tasks for women and girls, making clean cooking energy a justice and rights issue as much as an environmental one. Harnessing clean off-grid and decentralized energy systems through rural, community-driven, and gender-transformative initiatives presents a significant opportunity to advance just economies and promote socioeconomic empowerment for low-income communities.

APPROACH

Oxfam's JET work in Malawi focuses on promoting clean energy for cooking and heating, with a strong gender lens. Advocacy pushes for equitable access to clean energy to address underlying vulnerabilities, policy inconsistencies and the inherent gender injustices that women and girls face due to energy poverty. Under its Just Economies programming pillar, Oxfam is mainstreaming productive uses of off-grid renewable energy systems to drive food systems transformation and catalyze economic development.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

Piloting a clean cooking subsidy initiative across Salima and peri-urban communities in Lilongwe and Blantyre.

Mainstreaming renewable energy in livelihood projects — including solar-powered irrigation farming — to address poverty and inequality for marginalised groups.

Conducting assessments on energy policy, regulatory frameworks, gender and energy sector reforms and producing policy briefs for advocacy and policy influencing.

Tracking energy sector financing through national budget, including monitoring implementation of energy sector programmes and projects.

🏷 Topics:  Energy Local Resilience · Community-owned Clean Energy & Energy Finance Justice · Community Voice, Accountability & Local Evidence · Women-led & Gender-just Energy Transitions

👥 Key Stakeholders:  Private sector · Government ministries and agencies · International Financing Institutions · Academia · Media · CSO platforms (including youth, women and disability organizations) · Communities

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CONTEXT

The MENA region is one of the world's most climate-vulnerable, facing rising temperatures, water scarcity and recurrent drought. It is also heavily dependent on fossil fuels. Governments across the region have begun lifting fossil fuel subsidies — but without accompanying just transition measures, these changes have driven severe price hikes, political unrest and popular protests. Oxfam's MENA Regional Platform has embedded gender and climate justice at the centre of its work, recognising that women and marginalised communities bear a disproportionate share of the region's climate and energy burdens.

APPROACH

Oxfam MENA works at the nexus of climate, gender, water, food and energy — with energy poverty emerging as a key issue to tackle through both national programmes and regional influencing. The platform takes a feminist approach to just energy transition, centring the voices of women and marginalised groups in advocacy, knowledge-building and community-level innovation.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

Building capacities and knowledge on JET from a feminist perspective — through a regional meeting in Amman, Jordan (26 participants) and webinars with feminist activists.

Engaging stakeholders in Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) and National Adaptation Plans (NAP) review processes to incorporate just and equitable transition principles.

Convening Arab feminist groups, the Arab Reform Initiative and Publish What You Pay at regional level — generating pilot project ideas and establishing a regional working group on just energy transition.

Documenting feminist stories and success stories of women-led JET projects from three countries, used by partners in their advocacy work.

Conducting a brainstorming initiative to gather innovative, community-driven ideas for JET implementation, supporting partners to mobilise technical and financial resources.

Providing a model for future JET initiatives across MENA, with one donor subsequently committing to co-host a regional conference on the same subject.

🏷 Topics:  Energy Local Resilience · Community-owned Clean Energy & Energy Finance Justice · Community Voice, Accountability & Local Evidence · Women-led & Gender-just Energy Transitions

👥 Key Stakeholders:  Regional feminist organisations · Arab Reform Initiative · Publish What You Pay · Oxfam country offices · Civil society organisations across MENA

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CONTEXT

Oxfam Mexico (OMX) has played a convening and strategic role in building regional momentum for a just energy transition across Latin America and the Caribbean, while also addressing domestic energy poverty and transportation inequities.

APPROACH

OMX works through two main programmes — Energy Poverty and Sustainable Public Transportation — that together seek to accelerate the energy transition by repositioning narratives, redirecting public budgets, and implementing strategic pilot projects. Regionally, OMX co-led the creation of the Latin American and Caribbean Regional Working Group for Just Energy Transition (GRTEJ).

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

Co-founding and consolidating the GRTEJ in 2022 — bringing together 60 representatives from 49 CSOs to develop a common narrative and collective advocacy framework on JET in Latin America.

Positioning the link between just energy transition, fiscal justice and the care economy within regional advocacy.

Influencing mining and hydrocarbon policies through the GRTEJ platform.

Positioning new narratives on the benefits of fair climate action in reducing inequalities, beyond emission reduction.

Advocating for public budget redistribution to guarantee access to basic services — electricity and transport — as a matter of human rights.

🏷 Topics:  Energy Local Resilience · Community-led Fossil Fuel Phase-out · Energy poverty · Sustainable public transportation · Community Voice, Accountability & Local Evidence · Fiscal and care economy justice

👥 Key Stakeholders:  GRTEJ member CSOs · Publish What You Pay · Fundar · OUS

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CONTEXT

Nigeria faces dual energy transition challenges: meeting the clean cooking and energy access needs of its large population and ensuring that the extraction of critical minerals takes place responsibly and with community accountability.

APPROACH

Oxfam in Nigeria focuses on promoting a Just Energy Transition through developing an Energy Transition Plan, policy advocacy, community engagement, and research. Priorities include the federal government's energy transition plan, the Climate Change Act, the National Council of Climate Change (NCCC), and advocating for climate justice and equitable energy policies.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

Workshop and roundtable on energy transition — resulting in a published communiqué.

Fact sheet and report on emerging climate narratives in Nigeria.

Report on the Petroleum Industry Act and its implications for communities.

Case study on the Petroleum Industry Act.

🏷 Topics:  Energy Local Resilience · Indigenous & Community-led Transition Minerals Governance · Agriculture · Community Voice, Accountability & Local Evidence

👥 Key Stakeholders:  Communities and women's groups · Government · CSOs · People with disabilities

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CONTEXT

Palestinian communities face a uniquely compounded energy crisis. Decades of occupation have left oPT heavily dependent on imported fossil fuels, primarily from Israel, limiting energy sovereignty and deepening socioeconomic inequality. Unpredictable weather patterns, depleted water reserves and growing environmental degradation compound pre-existing vulnerabilities daily. The ongoing genocide in Gaza has also included widespread destruction of the electricity network and desalination units, leading to reliance on fossil fuels for pumping and discharging water, which is oftentimes unclean. At the same time, oPT's abundant year-round sunlight offers significant potential for solar energy, making renewable energy not just an environmental opportunity but a pathway to self-determination, resilience and dignity.

APPROACH

Under the Economic Justice Programme, a range of activities were implemented to promote Just Energy Transition (JET) interventions. For example, solar energy systems were installed in several productive cooperatives to ensure a reliable electricity supply amid frequent power outages across many areas of the occupied Palestinian territory. This intervention not only improved the continuity of production but also reduced operational costs, enabling women-led products to become more price-competitive in the market.

In addition, solar panels were installed to power agricultural wells and water reservoirs in farming areas such as Jayyous in Qalqilya and in the Jordan Valley. These areas are classified as Area C and are not connected to the electricity grid, forcing farmers to rely on costly and environmentally harmful fossil fuels. Solar energy has therefore provided a sustainable and cost-effective alternative. As a result, many farmers—both women and men—have been able to resume cultivating their lands, strengthening livelihoods and enhancing resilience in marginalized rural communities.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

Installing solar panels and solar-powered water pumping systems in communities cut off from reliable electricity, including Jibb al Deeb, a village of 145 people near Bethlehem, surrounded by the separation wall and illegal settlements.

Delivering tangible quality-of-life improvements for families: access to electricity, clean water, reduced dependence on diesel pumps, and lower air pollution.

Empowering women through access to solar-powered technologies, freeing time previously spent on manual labour and enabling greater participation in economic activities and community decision-making.

Opening new educational and livelihood opportunities: in Jibb al Deeb, one young woman was able to complete her nursing studies using a solar-powered computer for the first time.

Building community resilience in the face of geopolitical instability and infrastructure disruptions, reducing reliance on Israeli power production and maintenance systems.

📚Stories & Case Studies

Improving Palestinian Farmers' Access to Water in Area C: Eizbet Salman

Oxfam, the EU, and ESDC provided solar-powered infrastructure to Eizbet Salman, a village in Area C near Qalqilya surrounded by Israeli settlements, where Palestinian farmers faced severe water access constraints

Refurbished the village water reservoir and installed a new water carrier line to supply land behind the separation wall, previously only cultivable with rain-fed crops

Over 150 farmers benefited, gaining reliable water access to expand their agricultural land, grow new varieties of vegetables, and improve incomes

Transformative Stories: Just Energy Transition in Palestine

Documented a series of case studies showcasing how Oxfam and partners (including ESDC and YMCA) implemented solar energy solutions across Palestinian communities in the West Bank, including Nazlet Zayt (Jenin), Eizbet Salman (Qalqilya), Hebron, and Jibb al Deeb (Bethlehem).

Outcomes include: solar-powered water pumping for women's agricultural groups, a 38% reduction in electricity costs for a women's association in Hebron, and full household electrification for a 17-family village living near Israeli settlements.

Highlighted the gender dimension of the Just Energy Transition. Women took active roles in managing solar systems, handling finances, and coordinating with donors, with one beneficiary reporting that solar power resolved over 90% of her household's daily challenges.

🏷 Topics:  Energy Local Resilience · Community Voice, Accountability & Local Evidence · Women-led & Gender-just Energy Transitions

👥 Key Stakeholders:  Communities

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Economic Justice Newsletter 005.pdf | Powered by Box

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CONTEXT

Peru sits at the intersection of extractive industry, indigenous rights, climate justice and gender justice. Indigenous communities and women affected by oil and mining — including copper and lithium — are central to Oxfam's efforts towards a just energy transition, with comprehensive reparations work in the Peruvian Amazon, the Andes, and the coast.

APPROACH

Oxfam Peru works with indigenous and rural women, Amazonian indigenous communities, fisherfolk, and communities historically affected by extractive industries to strengthen their participation and build their power in energy transition processes. The work spans research, evidence generation, advocacy on public policy and corporate practices, and direct support for communities seeking justice.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

Care and Climate Justice: working with indigenous and rural women from mineral extraction areas in the National Platform of People Affected by Heavy Metals — promoting evidence-based public policies to address health impacts of mining contamination.

Tax justice and transition minerals: making visible the economic losses to the state from unregistered mineral exports as a fiscal justice issue.

Governance of Critical Minerals: supporting communities affected by copper mining to challenge standards of the new copper boom in their lands.

Oil in the Amazon: generating evidence on oil spills, assessing their economic and environmental impacts, and supporting fishermen and indigenous communities affected by oil spills to build JET proposals that include demands for reparation.

Due diligence: working towards public and private regulatory frameworks to ensure comprehensive reparation for communities affected by mining and hydrocarbon activities.

Convening an extensive network of national civil society organisations on due diligence, hydrocarbons, taxation and critical minerals.

🏷 Topics:  Community-led Fossil Fuel Phase-out · Indigenous & Community-led Transition Minerals Governance · Community Voice, Accountability & Local Evidence · Women-led & Gender-just Energy Transitions

👥 Key Stakeholders:  Indigenous Peoples · Youth · Fishermen's Organizations · Academics · National Government · Civil Society Organizations · Women's Rights Organizations · Private Sector · Media · Donors · International Organizations

🔗 Links & Resources

Report on Copper Mining

Report on Oil Spills

Report: The new strategic minerals that leave without leaving a trace

Blog on Indigenous Women and Toxic Metals Education

Report – Women in Times of Energy Transition and video QHAWAY

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QHAWAY | Caring in Territories Affected by Toxic Metal Contamination

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CONTEXT

The Philippines is one of the world's most climate-vulnerable nations, yet also a country with immense potential for community-owned renewable energy. Oxfam's climate justice and JET programme focuses on supporting communities and partners in influencing government policies and regulatory reforms to enable accessible, affordable renewable energy systems.

APPROACH

Oxfam Pilipinas works with partners and stakeholders to shape national and local government policies and regulatory reforms, while also directly supporting community renewable energy projects — with a particular focus on women, youth, academics, farmers and fisherfolks.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

SWEEETER (Strengthening Women's Economic Empowerment and Just Energy Transitions for Community and Climate Resilience by Expanding its Reach): enabling women and youth in energy-insecure rural communities to utilise renewable energy, strengthen social enterprises and agricultural cooperatives.

Supporting local government units in establishing a local just energy transition code and a multi-stakeholder council on just energy transitions.

Support in the formulation of the Philippine Government’s Just Transition Framework

Policy advocacy for local governments on inclusive, people-centred energy development and participatory public budgeting for renewable energy solutions.

Producing a Civil Society JET Manifesto for the Philippines.

Dozens of case studies documenting community-level JET experiences.

Support for subnational and local government energy modelling and planning.

Working with CSO partners in advocating for the Just Energy Transition Bill

Assumes role of the Secretariat of Asia Network for People’s Energy – a CSO Network in Southeast Asia aimed towards convening CSOs towards a just energy transition.

🏷 Topics:  Energy Local Resilience · Community-led Fossil Fuel Phase-out · Community-owned Clean Energy & Energy Finance Justice · JET Framework & Definitions · Community Voice, Accountability & Local Evidence · Women-led & Gender-just Energy Transitions

👥 Key Stakeholders:  Farmers cooperatives · Youth · Fisherfolk · Academics · Local and national governments · Civil society organisations · Women's rights organisations

🔗 Links & Resources

Civil Society JET Manifesto

Video – Renewable energy strengthens women, youth & farmers

Video – Just Energy Transition Now!

Socially Accountable Governance for Just Energy Transition: Perspectives and Key Demands from Communities and Civil Society in Southeast Asia

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Renewable energy strengthens women, youth, and farmers' social enterprise

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CONTEXT

Senegal's energy landscape is in flux, with the country navigating a gas-to-power strategy, expanding renewables, and the emergence of significant extractive industry activity. Oxfam's work ensures that civil society and communities have a meaningful voice in shaping these transitions.

APPROACH

Oxfam Senegal, in coordination with Oxfam in Africa, has defined a four-pillar energy transition strategy: engaging on the gas-to-power strategy; promoting renewable energies; advocating for energy saving; and addressing other transition issues including JETP, critical minerals and stranded assets.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

Creating the Platform of Actors for a Just Energy Transition (PACTEJ) — a civil society coalition.

Advocating for the inclusion of civil society actors in working groups for developing Senegal's JETP investment plan — resulting in a PACTEJ representative being included in the JETP steering committee.

Raising community awareness on energy transition.

Producing a report on the risks of stranded assets in Senegal in the context of fossil fuel exploitation and climate change.

Producing a study on financing the energy transition in Senegal.

Gathering environmental activists in Niafrang for a workshop to build advocacy capacity for fair extraction of Critical Minerals.

Organising a 'Draw The Line' campaign against unfair transitions supported by the Senegalese Network of Climate Actors.

Producing a booklet on community voices regarding the energy transition in Senegal.

🏷 Topics:  Energy Local Resilience · Community-led Fossil Fuel Phase-out · Indigenous & Community-led Transition Minerals Governance · Energy Finance Justice · Community Voice, Accountability & Local Evidence · Women-led & Gender-just Energy Transitions · Community-owned Clean Energy · Geopolitics & Economy of Energy Transition in African Countries

👥 Key Stakeholders:  CSOs · Government · Private Sector · Communities · Media · Academics

🔗 Links & Resources

The Financing of Energy Transition in Senegal: Green promises, unequal gains?

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The Financing of Energy Transition in Senegal: Green promises, unequal gains? - Oxfam Policy & Practice

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Senegal’s energy transition is at a critical juncture. While the country has made significant progress in terms of access to electricity and the integration of renewable energies, its energy financing model remains heavily dependent on foreign private investment and favors the latter. This implies debt-based financing and risk mitigation mechanisms that protect investors while risking […]

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CONTEXT

South Africa sits at one of the world's most consequential just energy transition crossroads. As a coal-dependent economy — with coal comprising 80% of its current energy mix — the country faces enormous pressure to decarbonise while addressing deep structural inequalities rooted in its extractive history. A truly just transition must address systemic inequality, historical injustice and the disproportionate impacts on women, youth, people with disabilities, LGBTIQ+ communities and rural populations.

APPROACH

Oxfam's JET work in South Africa takes a rights-based, community-centred approach — grounding energy transition in the lived realities of affected people rather than market-led or industry-driven frameworks. The work connects energy justice with broader demands for regulation, redistribution and reparation, and centres the link between just energy transition and gender-based violence.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

Engaging communities in the public comment process on South Africa's Integrated Resource Plan (IRP 2025), advocating for energy policy that reflects community realities.

Advocating for law reform on mining rights and fair distribution of resources, including reparations for past injustices caused by extractive industries.

Raising awareness on the contradictions between South Africa's Climate Change Act 2024 and the Minerals Resources Development Bill — and what these mean for community rights and equitable transition.

Building community understanding of legal rights and tools for participation, enabling communities to engage with authorities and shape the laws and policies that affect them.

Amplifying demands for redistribution of revenue from the mining industry as compensation for environmental and social harm.

Connecting JET advocacy to gender justice, including the need for explicit mitigation measures addressing the link between energy poverty and gender-based violence.

Scaling grassroots organisations' community-led renewable energy initiatives that address energy poverty and the escalating cost of electricity.

🏷 Topics:  Energy Local Resilience · Indigenous & Community-led Transition Minerals Governance · Community Voice, Accountability & Local Evidence · Women-led & Gender-just Energy Transitions

👥 Key Stakeholders:  Communities in mining-affected areas · Women's and youth organisations · People with disabilities · LGBTIQ+ communities · Government (Department of Mineral Resources, Ministry of Energy) · Civil society organisations

🔗 Links & Resources

Understanding electricity utilities in sub-Saharan Africa: The role of civil society in improving performance, governance, and accountability | Oxfam

Download: The Gendered Energy Crisis (pdf)

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CONTEXT

More than a decade of conflict has devastated Syria's energy infrastructure, leaving millions with less than two hours of public electricity per day. The energy crisis is a fundamental obstacle to recovery, affecting access to healthcare, water, food and sanitation. Climate change, conflict and energy poverty are deeply intertwined in Syria — and any path toward recovery must grapple with all three.

APPROACH

Oxfam's JET work in Syria focuses on decentralised, community-level solar energy as a practical and immediate alternative to grid recovery — which remains out of reach given financial constraints, sanctions and the loss of skilled workers. Community ownership, women's empowerment and collaborative resource-sharing are central to the approach.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

Installing solar-powered water pumping systems in rural communities around Damascus — including Deir Salman, a farming village 30km east of the capital — enabling farmers to irrigate without dependence on costly, scarce gas-powered pumps.

Delivering direct economic relief: one family in Deir Salman previously consumed a barrel of gas every 7–10 days at enormous seasonal cost; solar has dramatically reduced these costs and restored agricultural viability.

Fostering community solidarity: farmers with solar systems now share pump access with neighbours during off-hours, extending the benefits of renewable energy beyond individual households.

Resolving water-sharing disputes between upstream and downstream farmers, enabling more equitable distribution of scarce river water.

Empowering women through energy access — reducing manual labour burdens and restoring agency and economic participation in communities that have endured enormous loss.

Generating documented case study evidence demonstrating the transformative potential of community-owned renewable energy in conflict-affected contexts.

🏷 Topics:  Energy Local Resilience · Community-owned Clean Energy & Energy Finance Justice · Community Voice, Accountability & Local Evidence · Women-led & Gender-just Energy Transitions

👥 Key Stakeholders:  Rural farming communities · Women and youth · Local and international NGOs · Government (energy and agriculture ministries)

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CONTEXT

Uganda is home to large refugee-hosting communities where energy poverty is acute. Oxfam's work addresses energy access for both refugees and host communities as a pathway to livelihoods, dignity and resilience.

APPROACH

Oxfam has increased access to off-grid solar (OGS), productive use of energy (PUE) and clean cookstoves (CCS) for households and businesses in refugee-hosting areas. It has also worked to improve the policy and regulatory environment for off-grid renewable energy solutions in these contexts.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

Expanding access to off-grid solar for households and businesses in refugee-hosting areas.

Promoting productive use of energy to support income-generating activities.

Policy dialogues and engagements on renewable energy frameworks for refugee contexts.

Communications and media work (TV, radio, blog, social media and documentary) to raise awareness and share evidence.

Research and dissemination for community mobilisation and capacity building.

🏷 Topics:  Energy Local Resilience · Community-led Fossil Fuel Phase-out · Indigenous & Community-led Transition Minerals Governance · Community-owned Clean Energy & Energy Finance Justice · Renewable energy policy and legal frameworks · Community Voice, Accountability & Local Evidence

👥 Key Stakeholders:  Refugees · Host communities · Local government and line ministries · Private sector · UN agencies (WFP, UNHCR) · Donors and development partners

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CONTEXT

Zimbabwe's critical mineral wealth — lithium, copper, graphite and cobalt — has made the country and the wider Southern Africa region a focal point for global investment in climate-smart energy technologies. While this boom presents real economic opportunities, it raises urgent concerns about weak regulations and the human rights of host communities. Oxfam's JET work advances energy access and climate justice while holding extractive industries and governments to account.

APPROACH

Oxfam in Zimbabwe, working as part of the Oxfam Southern Africa cluster, combines advocacy on human rights in critical minerals extraction with campaigning for climate finance and economic diversification — connecting local community voices to global supply chain debates and challenging narratives that exclude civil society and affected communities.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

Convening the Zimbabwe Alternative Mining Indaba, facilitating policy dialogue between over 200 mining-affected communities, policymakers and mining companies on responsible extraction of critical minerals.

Contributing to the launch of Zimbabwe's 2024 Responsible Mining Audit Initiative, assessing mining compliance to protect community wellbeing.

Implementing the Climate Media Collaborative project with Green Governance Trust Zimbabwe (GGZT) and Magamba — producing advocacy materials on responsible extraction and the transition away from coal, including GGZT's book 'The Just Energy Transition in Zimbabwe', with learning workshops for journalists, government and the parliamentary youth caucus.

Participating in the 2024 Critical Minerals Africa Conference in Cape Town, making the case for community rights to free, prior and informed consent and transparency of agreements in critical minerals supply chains.

Advocating for climate finance and technology transfer to enable Zimbabwe to diversify its economy and produce clean energy technology, rather than exporting raw minerals to the Global North.

🏷 Topics:  Indigenous & Community-led Transition Minerals Governance · Community Voice, Accountability & Local Evidence

👥 Key Stakeholders:  CSOs · Green Governance Trust Zimbabwe · Magamba · Mining-affected communities · Zimbabwe Ministry of Mines · Parliamentary youth caucus · EU and US government partners · Private sector mining companies

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CONTEXT

Ghana presents a dual JET challenge: obstacles within the power sector slowing the uptake of renewables, and growing concerns about community rights in the context of lithium extraction. Oxfam's work addresses both dimensions.

APPROACH

In Ghana, JET initiatives centre on a gender-just and socially inclusive energy transition, focusing on meaningful participation of communities and women's groups in shaping discussions on renewable, affordable, and equitable energy systems. This includes governance on green mineral extraction, and agricultural sector governance that responds to the needs of women for a just transition.

KEY WORK & OUTCOMES

The Together Against Poverty (TAP) project worked toward harnessing the power of Oxfam’s influencing capacity in ten capitals to increase access to health, education, and livelihoods for millions of people living in poverty.

The DANIDA Strategic Partnership has supported clean cooking initiatives, sustainable solutions, and mechanisms for the energy transition.

🏷 Topics:  Energy Local Resilience   ·   Indigenous & Community-led Transition Minerals Governance   ·   Community-owned Clean Energy & Energy Finance Justice

👥 Key Stakeholders:  Academia · State ministries and agencies · Local government · Local communities · CSOs

🔗 Links & Resources

Report: Ethanol as a cooking fuel

Launch of clean cooking hackathon