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언젠가 인공지능이 인간의 일자리를 대체할 것이라 생각하긴 했지만 벌써 인공지능을 이용하고 있는 방송사가 있다는 것이 놀라웠다.인공지능으로 인해 많은 직업들이 사라질 것이라 전망되고, 특히 앵커,아나운서 등은 가장 빨리 사라질 직업군으로 꼽히고있다.방송,언론계에 종사하고자 하는 사람으로서 해당 직업군은 기존의 역할 뿐만 아니라 사람만이 할 수 있는 역할까지 영역을 확대해야한다고 생각한다.현재 아나운서들이 여러방송에 출연하고 뉴스에서 춤을 추는 등의 행동도 변화의 일종이라고 생각한다.또,기사에도 나와있듯이 인공지능이 아직 완전히 사람의 역할을 대체하고 있다고  보긴 어렵다.앵커라는 직업은 정보의 생산자와 소비자 사이의 매개체 역할이라고도 볼 수 있는만큼 인공지능이 그 역할을 정확히수행할 수 있을지에 대해 생각해 볼 필요가 있다고 느꼈다.

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논문 (노인 낙상군과 노인 비낙상군의 비교 : 균형능력과 우울감 및 삶의 질)

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논문 (노인 낙상군과 노인 비낙상군의 비교 : 균형능력과 우울감 및 삶의 질)

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<연구 결과>
본 연구는 노인 낙상군과 노인 비낙상군간의 신체적 균형능력, 심리적 우울증 정도, 삶의 질을 비교하기 위해 시행되었고, 연구 결과 균형능력은 버그 균형척도, 일어나 걸어가기 검사에서는 노인 비낙상군이 노인 낙 상군에 비해 유의하게 높았으나, 기능적 팔 뻗기 검사에서는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 우울증 정도는 노인 낙상군이 노인 비낙상군에 비해 유의하게 높았다. 삶의 질의 경우, 환경 영역점수에서만 두 군간에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았고, 나머지 영역에서는 모두 노인 비낙상군이 노인 낙상군에 비해 유의하게 높았다.
그러므로 지역 사회 거주하는 재가 노인에서 낙상을 경험한 노인과 낙상을 경험하지 않은 노인은 ‘신체적 균형능력’ 뿐만 아니라 ‘심리적 우울감’과 ‘삶의 질’에도 차이가 있다고 판단된다. 따라서, 낙상은 지역사회 재가 노인에서 균형능력과 우울감, 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인이라 판단되며, 균형능력이 저하된 재가 노인에 대한 임상적평가시낙상경험뿐만 아니라 우울감과 삶의 질에 대한 이해도 필요해 보인다.

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Viva Republica (hereinafter referred to as Toss), which operates mobile financial service Toss, announced on the 20th that it will hold a "Making My Own Snowman" event with the Green Umbrella Children's Foundation to mark the end of the year. Toss introduced, "It was designed to reflect the needs of consumers who want to participate in donations easily and fun at the end of the year."A Toss official said, "While interest in donations is increasing at the end of the year, we planned this event to break the prejudice that donations are difficult and make it easy and fun to approach," adding, "We hope to share good influence on personal SNS and create a warm end of the year together."

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https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=ajHruO8qewk&feature=share

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http://sports.hankooki.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=6816231

Should Holiday Referral Marketing be in Your Marketing Plans? 를 읽고 연말에 사람들의 기부 정신이 높아진다는 사실과 이를 마케팅에 이용할 수 있다는 점에 특히 흥미를 느껴 이에 대해 추가적으로 찾아보며 심화학습을 하고자 함. 연말 기부 이벤트를 진행한 기업의 사례에 관래 조사하고 학생회에서 진행하는 기부 프로젝트를 홍보하기 위해 이러한 점을 이용하여 '기부' '연말' '따뜻한 마음씨' 등을 강조하는 방향으로 마케팅 계획을 세움.

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토스, 연말 맞이 ‘나만의 눈사람 만들기’ 이벤트 실시

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[스포츠한국 홍성완 기자] 모바일 금융 서비스 토스를 운영하는 비바리퍼블리카(이하 토스)가 연말을 맞아 초록우산어린이재단과 함께 ‘나만의 눈사람 만들기’ 이벤트를 실시한다고 20일 밝혔다.나만의 눈사람 만들기는 다양한 이모티콘으로 나만의 눈사람을 꾸미고 토스페이로 초록우산어린이재단에 기부를 할 수 있는 이벤트다. 토스 측은 ”연말을 맞아 기부에 쉽고 재미있게 참여하고자 하는 소비자들의 니즈를 반영해 기획됐다“고 소개했다.회당 기부할 수 있는 금액은 최소 1000원부터 최대 200만원으로 이벤트 기간 내 횟수의 제한 없이 참여할 수

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5 Technique & Movement Skills To Teach Your Dance Students | Shannon Dooling Dances - https://shannondoolingdances.com/2018/03/16/dancetechniqueskills/

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Arthritis to threaten the life of the elderly living alone, acupuncture reduces surgery rate by 80%

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Arthritis to threaten the life of the elderly living alone, acupuncture reduces surgery rate by 80%

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1인 가구와 60세 이상의 노인 인구가 증가하는 시대에서 우리 사회가 직면한 문제는 1인 가구에 사는 노인들의 의료 복지이다. 1인 가구에 사는 노인들은 미래에 의료비에 상당한 부담을 느끼게 되고 혼자 사는 노인들이 병원을 방문하기를 원하더라도, 관절의 제한된 움직임으로 인해 그들을 도울 사람이 없다면 적절한 의료 서비스를 받지 못할 가능성이 매우 높다. 골관절염은 충족되지 않은 의료 서비스에상당한 영향을 미치기 때문에 노인을 위한 서비스와 제도를 마련하는 것이 미래 사회에 최우선적으로 고려되어야하는 사항이라는 생각이 들었다. 관절은 외부 환경과 온도에 민감하기 때문에 겨울에는 공동 건강 관리에 집중해야한다는 것과 물리치료사로서 노인성 질병에 대해 잘 배우고 위협으로부터 예방하는 자세를 가져야한다는 것을 깨달을 수 있었다.

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No surprise here: from early November through Christmas Eve, the holiday shopping season is one of the busiest for ecommerce brands.

Afraid you've missed the chance to leverage your current referral program? Good news: it's never too late!

In fact, with increased website traffic and sales this time of year, it's the perfect opportunity to encourage shoppers to sign up for your referral program and become an advocate for your ecommerce brand.

Here's everything you need to know about creating a holiday referral marketing strategy and how to use the busy shopping season as a runway for even more growth throughout the year.

Why holiday referral marketing matters

For most ecommerce businesses, the holiday season is one in which traffic and sales are at increased levels. And by taking advantage of the increased brand awareness, there's an opportunity to have new and existing customers sign up for your referral program.

Let's take a look at why holiday referral marketing matters:

Drive more traffic to your store

Referrals are a beneficial way to drive traffic to your ecommerce business during the holiday season. Take advantage of the spike in website traffic and encourage customers to share referral codes to access exclusive sales and additional discounts.

Once customers send out referral codes to friends and family and codes are used, customers have an additional opportunity to shop with the business (while also seeing increased traffic and sales resulting from referrals).

Stand out from your competitors

The holiday shopping season is the prime time to pull ahead of the competition. How? By rewarding customers with even better savings when referral codes are used.

This works to activate customers (both new and existing) who might have been on the fence about moving forward in the buying journey.

A sense of urgency to take advantage of the incentive during the limited window also creates excitement and increases sharing (bringing more traffic to the website).
People tend to spend more during the holiday season
Consumers are primed and ready to spend more during the holiday season, so make it easy and festive for them to shop your ecommerce brand.

A referral program doesn't always have to be about offering monetary incentives, either. Perks like stocking stuffers or bonus products work well during the shopping season!
The joy of giving
The holiday season is naturally a time for giving. For brands and consumers that emphasize giving back or doing good in the community, using that as an incentive is a powerful motivator.

In addition to offering referral incentives, presenting consumers with an opportunity to donate to a cause or charity can make them feel exceptionally generous during the holiday season.

4 holiday referral marketing strategies you need
Make incentives even more enticing
One of the simplest ways to enhance your existing referral program into one that drives even more traffic and sales to your ecommerce brand is to update the current incentives.

Double the reward points, offer an additional monetary or percentage with each code used, or include extras to attract even more action toward signing up and using your referral program.

Apparel brand Boden does a great job of highlighting the benefit of signing up for a referral - both parties receive a discount. Still, new customers get an additional incentive of saving 20% on the first purchase, increasing the likelihood they'll use it and reap benefits for themselves and the referrer.
Advocate for a cause
Tap into altruism during the holiday season. Consumers are more in a giving spirit this time of year, making it easier to get them to spend (especially when it benefits an important charity or cause!) to see a bit of good done in the community.

And while not everyone is incentivized by giving back (and that's okay), you can also include a perk for shoppers to enjoy.

A win-win for everyone.
Use holiday-specific messaging
Simple changes to the aesthetics and messaging of your referral program are recommended.

Book of the Month not only offers a referral bonus for anyone who signs up using a code, the holiday messaging here is targeted at shoppers who need that perfect last-minute gift.

Doing this highlights to consumers that it's a special time to sign up and use codes; plus, using holiday copy in referral campaigns underscores a sense of urgency that perks and savings are only available for a limited time.
Build excitement and hype
Want more consumers to sign up for your referral program? Make it exciting to be part of the community. Starbucks does a fantastic job of this every year. Since so many already buy coffee daily, the festive challenges add something special during the holiday season.

Whether it's getting active on social media and encouraging fans to tag friends and family, entering them into a raffle when they complete several activities, hosting a giveaway, or rewarding them for loyalty, there are plenty of ways to get new eyes on your brand and referral program.

Referral marketing: Beyond the holiday season

Enhancing your current program to one geared toward the holidays makes sense for a few reasons:

Consumer behavior and spending habits change and evolve during the holiday season. They're more motivated to shop, sign up for rewards and incentives, and spend.

Reward your most loyal brand advocates! As a way to spread some holiday cheer, increasing incentives or offering exclusive perks shows your biggest fans that you care about them. For many, the holiday season comes with financial struggles, and referral programs are a great way to help them save money or make a little bit of extra cash.

Creativity wins. If you want to revamp and promote your referral program, this is a great time to do it. Social media, interactive contests, and communities are just a few ways to build traction and attention for a referral program, especially during the holiday season.

With a referral program already in place, using it to your advantage throughout the year (holidays and beyond) is essential to growing your ecommerce brand and attracting loyal customers.

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Should Holiday Referral Marketing Be In Your Marketing Plans?

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No surprise here: from early November through Christmas Eve, the holiday shopping season is one of the busiest for ecommerce brands. Afraid you've missed the chance to leverage your current referral program? Good news: it's never too late!

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한국교육은 경쟁사회 속, 모든 면이 뛰어나면서 높은 공부 감각도 가지고 성장하도로고 하는 반면, 캐나다 교육은 각 개인이 갖고 있는 장단점과 이들이 사회에서 필요한 요소들을 교육해 성장하기를 희망한다.
캐나다에서 대학입시 과정 속에서는 무조건 성적만
보는 것이 아닌 어떤 활동을 했는지, 자신이 가장 어려웠던 시절과 그때 어떻게 극복을 해나아갔는지, 리더십활동이나 협동심을 기르는 활동은 무엇을 했는지 등을 중점으로 본다고 한다.
캐나다교육은 한국교육과 다르게 치열한 경쟁관계를
유발하지 않게 한다. 그래서인지 학생들이 갖고 있는 재능과 특성으로 우열을 가리지 않는다고 한다.
대학에서는 사회에 봉사하고 이로움을 나눌 수 있는 리더로 성장할 수 있는지를 본다고 한다.
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답을 맞추는 것보단 답에 이르기까지의 과정을 중시하고 창의적인 자기생각을 펼칠 수 있도록 도와주는
캐나다의 교육을 보면서 한국교육과 너무나도 다른 모습에 한국도 저러한 교육제도들이 만들어지고 시행되었으면 하는 바람이 들었고 한국교육도 경쟁보다는 학생이 가진 재능을 마음껏 펼칠 수 있도록 도와주고 조화,협동을 중시하는 교육체제로 언젠가 바뀌는 날이 오면 좋겠다라는 생각이 들었다

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캐나다에서 교육 받은 학생들은 다른 OECD 국가에서 교육 받은 학생보다 환경 문제에 더 민감하고 이해도도 높은 거로 나타났다.
캐나다통계청은 최근 교육지표 분석 보고서를 통해 캐나다 15세 학생과 다른 OECD 국가 학생과의 차이점을 분석했다.
이 결과 캐나다 학생들은 유전자 변형 생물, 핵폐기물, 대기 중 온실가스의 증가, 토지 이용을 위한 산림훼손의 영향, 공해, 식물과 동물의 멸종, 수자원 부족 등에 대해 좀 더 나은 이해를 보였다.
한편 캐나다 국내에서도, 2015년에 15세 학생들을 2006년의 같은 나이 학생과 비교한 결과 환경 문제에 대한 이해를 갖춘 학생이 과거보다 늘어났다.
학생들이 환경 문제에 관심이 높은 배경 중 하나는 자신들의 미래에 영향을 미칠 중요한 요소라고 보고 있기 때문이다.
캐나다 학생 66%는 향후 20년간 환경이 악화할 거라고 보고 있다. 특히 과학 관련 평가 점수가 높은 학생 중에 우려하는 비율이 더 높다. OECD 평균은 학생 55%가 향후 20년 후 환경 악화를 우려하고 있다. | JoyVancouver ? | 권민수

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캐나다에서 교육 받은 학생들은 다른 OECD 국가에서 교육 받은 학생보다 환경 문제에 더 민감하고 이해도도 높은 거로 나타났다. 캐나다통계청은 최근 교육지표 분석 보고서를 통해 캐나다 15세 학생과 다른 OECD 국가 학생과의 차이점을 분석했다. 이 결과 캐나다 학생들은 유전자 변형 생물, 핵폐기물, 대기 중 온실가스의 증가, 토지 이용을 위한 산림훼손의 영향, 공해, 식물과 동물의 멸종, 수자원 부족 등에 대해 좀 더 나은 이해를 보였다.

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https://www.donga.com/en/Search/article/all/20200316/2008948/1

이 기사에서는 호르몬인 옥시토신과 세로토닌의 긍정적 감정 형성 원리에 대해서 설명해주는데 단순히 접촉을 통한 옥시토신 분비로 정서적 유대 및 신뢰감 형성, 긍정적 감정 형성이 된다는 것이 신기했다. 그리고 이러한 심리학적 원리를 통해서 심리적으로 힘들고 부정적인 생각에 빠진 사람들을 도울 수 있을 것이라고 생각하였다. 물론 지금도 여러 심리치료센터에서 이 기사에서 나온 내용대로 칭찬, 행복한 기억 회상 등을 통한 옥시토신과 세로토닌 분비를 이용하고 있다는 내용을 본 적이 있는데 이러한 기술의 발전이 계속된다면 나중에는 모든 사람이 심리적 상처와 슬픈 기억의 그늘 밖에서 행복하게 살 수 있을 것이라는 생각을 하였다.

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Holding hands without asking may seem rude. However, it does not have to think so in psychology because how we feel is dictated by what we do. As William James, a former Harvard professor who is also known as the father of modern psychology, put it, we do not smile because we feel happy or cry because we feel sad: we feel happy because we smile, or we feel sad because we cry.

Understanding the role of oxytocin and serotonin, which stir positive emotions can help you earn people's hearts and trust. Oxytocin is a neuropeptide that plays a role in emotional bonding and trust building. The simplest way to trigger the release of oxytocin is to touch. If you are with your family member or someone close to you, hold their hands or give them a big hug. It will help produce oxytocin.

If you are with someone who is not as close, the following three tips might help. First, bask in sunshine together. It is hard to feel depressed while enjoying the sunshine on a clear sunny day. Bright sunshine causes the release of the hormone. If you want to talk to your colleague, why not converse with them outside under the sun? This will increase chances of getting agreement.

Second, move your body. If you move your body, neurons are ignited more frequently, which, in turn, produces serotonin. Bring up your ideas while taking a walk, for example. It will help you get a positive reaction.

Third, remind the other person of their happy memories. If any physical activity is not possible on a gloomy day, remind them of fun and happy moments in their lives. Thinking of great memories alone can help produce more serotonin. Ask questions that can evoke joyful memories. For instance, you can ask your new colleague how they felt when they got the job, or ask a colleague who just came back from their holidays about the most exiting part of the vacation. You can also ask when they think their babies are adorable if they are parents.

If you find it difficult to start a conversation, it may be a good idea to create a favorable environment first. Try taking a walk outside with the other person on a sunny day and expressing your gratitude. Start by asking questions that will bring a smile to their faces, and you are off to a great start.

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Serotonin, a hormone that regulates gratefulness and positivity

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Holding hands without asking may seem rude. However, it does not have to think so in psychology because how we feel is dictated by what we do. As William James, a former Harvard professor who is also known as the father of modern psychology, put it, we do not smile because we feel happy or cry because we feel sad: we feel happy because we smile, or we feel sad because we cry.

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우리나라의 유명 관광지에서 압사 사고가 일어났다. 매년 많은 인구가 몰리는 거리지만 사망자가 발생한 적은 없었다. 책임자들은 경력의 배치에 힘쓰지 않았고 사고를 방지하는 안전조치 또한 실시하지 않았다.
충분히 대응할 수 있는 일이였지만 비극으로 끝난 점이 많이 안타까웠고 국민의 생명을 보호하기 위해 존재하는 경찰의 책임과 중요성을 다시 한번 깨달았다.

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One week has passed since the Itaewon Halloween disaster. November 5 will be the final day of the week-long national mourning period for the disaster victims. Yet, it is still hard to recover from the shock, sorrow, and feelings of powerlessness the tragedy has brought about. Some 156 young people, including 26 foreigners from 14 different countries, lost their lives, and 151 people were injured. What's also tragic is our inadequate systems to prevent and respond to disasters and what took place afterward in handling the aftermath.

It is particularly unsettling to learn through inspections and investigations how pervasive complacency and moral laxity have been in the management of the police organization. With such organizational problems, similar kinds of disasters could have happened at any time. On-site police officers working at Yongsan Police Station and Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency situation room already noticed some warning signals from the site way before 10:15 p.m. that day when the disaster happened. About four hours before the tragedy, there were calls after calls made to the 112 emergency police hotline. Realizing how risky the situation was, on-site police officers requested any backup, even a traffic police squad, two and a half hours before the tragic incident. There were four traffic police squads within a five-minute distance, but they arrived an hour later than the incident. The calamity that crushed people to death at the heart of Seoul could have been prevented if they had joined in time.

The delay is mainly attributable to the "control vacuum" of the police organization. Yongsan Police Station Chief Im-jae Lee was briefed on the situation around 21:30 but arrived at the site after 11 p.m. He even lied about this, writing a false report that he was there around 10:20 p.m. to start controlling the situation. Gwang-ho Kim, the head of the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency, showed up at the site after midnight after missing the belated briefing by Lee.

Commissioner General Yoon Hee-keun for the Korean National Police Agency learned about the disaster after midnight. He reportedly went to his hometown in North Chungcheong Province on the day of the fatal incident, went to bed early, and could not answer any calls or text messages. Commissioner General Yoon had to travel back to Seoul and could convene the meeting of high-ranking officers at 2:30 a.m. the next day. It is unjustifiable that the head of national security could not be reached in emergencies. Even President Yoon was reported the disaster at 11:01 p.m. How absurd the reporting hierarchy of the police organization can be that its higher-ups get noticed of the situation 35 to 60 minutes belatedly than the president?

The police had seven years to prepare for any response manuals or guidelines for large gatherings without organizers, such as Halloween events, but they didn't. They even could have relied on the existing safety manual for events of large gatherings drafted in 2005 to prevent this avoidable calamity. Why the police ignored the guidelines and were late for initial responses should rigorously be investigated. The police should also develop an intense reform plan to regain the trust of people who are completely disillusioned with their organization.

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One week has passed since the Itaewon Halloween disaster. November 5 will be the final day of the week-long national mourning period for the disaster victims. Yet, it is still hard to recover from the shock, sorrow, and feelings of powerlessness the tragedy has brought about.

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코로나가 광고 산업에 미치는 영향

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코로나가 광고 산업에 미치는 영향

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코로나19로 인해 사람들은 미디어와 소비습관의 변화가 확대되면서 광고 산업 또한 많이 변화 되었다고 한다. 이로인해 광고사들은 코로나 이전 소비자들의 패턴을 유지하는 것이 이니라 코로나 동안 수집된 행동 데이터를 확보하고 그에따라 광고 산업도 변화해야한다고 생각한다. 소비자 습관을 이해하려고 노력하는 산업에서 이것은 향후 플랫폼에 경쟁 우위를 제공할 것이고 코로나19는 특정 나라가 아닌 모든 나라의 변화를 일으켰기 때문에 전세계에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 광고 산업이 활성화되어야 한다고 생각했다.

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The coronavirus pandemic has led to an immediate drop in advertising spending. Image: REUTERS/Toby Melville

Head, Shaping the Future of Media, Entertainment & Sport; Member of the ExCom, World Economic Forum

Project Lead, Media, Entertainment and Sport, World Economic Forum Geneva

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This is how COVID-19 is affecting the advertising industry

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The coronavirus pandemic has led to an immediate drop in advertising spending. Image: REUTERS/Toby Melville Head, Shaping the Future of Media, Entertainment & Sport; Member of the ExCom, World Economic Forum Project Lead, Media, Entertainment and Sport, World Economic Forum Geneva Stay up to date: Future of Media, Entertainment and Sport Follow Advertising spend is falling in key markets across most channels.

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https://n.news.naver.com/article/052/0001829782?sid=104

어제 텔레비전 뉴스에서 본 우크라이나 폭격이 생각나 관련 기사를 찾아보게 되었다.
이 기사를 보며 크리스마스 이브인 12월 24일에 러시아가 우크라이나를 공격했다는 사실에
기쁜 휴일을 앞둔 사람들의 방심을 이용했다는 생각이 들어 부아가 치밀었고,
테러리스트의 형태(민간인 포격)로 전쟁을 진행하는 러시아에 대해 “이들이 공포를 즐기는것이 아닌가”하는 생각이 들었다.
또한 이번 폭격으로 10명의 사상자가 발생했고, 불빛없는 크리스마스를 보냈지만
그럼에도 전의를 상실하지 않고 “자유는 높은 가격에 온다”며 불안에 떨고있을 우크라이나 주민들에게 “인내와 믿음”을 가질것을 촉구하는 젤렌스키 대통령에 대하여 존경심을 느꼈다.

이에 더하여 우리 대한민국은 자유 민주주의 이므로, 독재, 인권탄압 등으로 인한 공산주의의 세력 확장을 막아야하며, 우크라이나가 러시아에게 패배해 공산화가 되지 않도록 지원하고 도와주어야한다고 생각하게 되었다.

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조증에서 울증까지의 워킹맘

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우크라이나, ‘크리스마스 휴전’은 없다...러, 헤르손 무차별 포격

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개전 300일이 넘은 우크라이나는 크리스마스에도 잠깐의 평화조차 허용되지 않았습니다. 일부 우크라이나 병사들이 조촐하게 예수의 탄생을 기렸지만, 헤르손에는 러시아의 무차별 폭격이 쏟아졌습니다. 보도에 이상순 기자입니

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https://www.donga.com/en/Search/article/all/20200509/2058529/1

입시 위주 교육 심화로 인해 학생들이 학원 수업과 과제에 시간을 쏟고 있어 체육참여율이 급격히 낮아지고 있는 사회의 문제를 구체적이게 드러낸 기사이다. 기사에 제시가 된 코로나로 인한 온라인 수업 등으로 인해 학생들이 체육 활동에 참여하는 것을 점점 꺼린다는 상황이 지금 내 주변에서도 일어나는 일들이라 읽으며 많은 공감이 되었다. 기사 마지막 줄에 학교 체육도 아이디어와 혁신의 새로운 지평을 열어야 한다는 글을 읽고 내가 체육 교사가 되어 학생들의 높은 참여도로 수업을 진행하기 위해 어떤 방안으로 수업을 계획하고 실행해야 할지에 대해 미리 생각해봤다. 또한 체육 교사 또는 체육 관련 직종의 중요도가 앞으로 우리 사회에서 점차 높아질 것 같다는 생각이 들었다.

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Physical education has been put on the back burner in the South Korean school system that focuses e…

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https://m.koreatimes.co.kr/pages/article.asp?newsIdx=283614
최근 전화를 이용해 돈을 뺐는 보이스 피싱이나 문자를 이용해 신분을 속여 돈을 받거나 어플을 깔게 해 핸드폰을 해킹하는 스미싱같은 사기들이 많아졌다. 때문에 나 뿐만 아니라 이런 기사를 읽은 사람들이 피싱에 대한 정보를 얻고 경각심을 깨닫게 해주는 좋은 기사라고 생각한다.

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Voice, SMS phishing scams on coronavirus surging

By Jun Ji-hyeThe government has warned against increasing telecommunications fraud such as voice phishing and smishing related to the coronavirus, in which swindlers scam the public by playing on fears of the contagious virus, officials said Tuesday. According to the Ministry of Science and ICT, Financial Services Commission and National Police Agency, the number of smishing, or SMS phishing, cases related to the newly-discovered virus has tallied at 9,688 as of Saturday.Smishing is a criminal practice using mobile phone text messages to deliver the bait, such as fake web links, to acquire the passwords and other personal information of hapless victims.Smishing messages related to the new coronavirus included, "Handing out free facial masks," and "Delay in parcel service due to the outbreak of the coronavirus."The number of voice phishing scams has also been consistently increasing, the government said, noting that in some cases scammers pretended to be quarantine officials or confirmed patients and ask for money. In one case, a scammer who pretended to be a confirmed coronavirus patient called an owner of a restaurant and tried to extort money, saying, "I will tell everyone I visited your restaurant."In another kind of scam, a person pretended to be an official from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention over the phone, asking a victim to download a malicious app through which their personal information could be acquired. "The government will cooperate with the nation's three mobile carriers to send text messages to the public to warn against voice phishing and smishing in a bid to prevent incidents in advance," an ICT ministry official said. The government will also immediately suspend phone numbers, and block URLs used in such cases, in cooperation with the relevant agencies. "In addition to the government measures, individuals are also required to take extra caution not to fall victim to telecommunications scams," the official said. "If a mobile phone is lost, or personal information is suspected to have been leaked, it is advised to use a kill switch and other services designed to prevent secondary damage."The kill switch service enables remote control of the lost smartphone to prevent one's personal information from being put to fraudulent use.

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Voice, SMS phishing scams on coronavirus surging

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By Jun Ji-hyeThe government has warned against increasing telecommunications fraud such as voice phishing and smishing related to the coronavirus, in which swindlers scam the public by playing on fears of the contagious virus, officials said Tuesday.

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https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2022/12/20/opinion/columns/Korea-gender-equality-gender-discrimination/20221220153013007.html?detailWord=

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I’ll bear in my mind that what I feel is different from the reality — we still have a long way to go to accomplish gender equality — and when we reach that point, I will benefit just as much as anybody else.

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https://newslit.org/tips-tools/dont-let-confirmation-bias-narrow-your-perspective/

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Don't let confirmation bias narrow your perspective

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When we come across an interesting news item online, it's no surprise that we want to share it with others who also may find it interesting.

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https://www.insiderintelligence.com/insights/aging-population-healthcare/

내가 이 기사를 보고 느낀 점은

원래 난 우리나라 한국의 고령화, 저출산 문제를
우리나라의 제도와 법만에서 봤는데 우리나라보다 더 큰 나라의 생각과 시점을 인용해 더 많이
생각해봐도 좋을 것 같다고 생각했다

또 미국의 고령화 인구 건강 트렌드를 보고 새로 많이 생기고, 늘어날 많은 좋은 시스템에 대해 많이 알았고 더 찾아보고 싶었다.

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https://www.icn.ch/news/covid-19-effect-worlds-nurses-facing-mass-trauma-immediate-danger-profession-and-future-our

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13 January 2021

New evidence gathered by the International Council of Nurses (ICN) suggests COVID-19 is causing mass trauma among the world's nurses. The number of confirmed nurse deaths now exceeds 2,200, and with high levels of infections in the nursing workforce continuing, overstretched staff are experiencing increasing psychological distress in the face of ever-increasing workloads, continued abuse and protests by anti-vaccinators.

Preliminary findings from ICN's new survey of its 130-plus National Nurses Associations (NNAs), coupled with studies by its NNAs and other sources, suggest that the COVID-19 Effect is a unique and complex form of trauma with potentially devastating consequences in both the short- and long-term for individual nurses and healthcare systems they work in.

The pandemic risks damaging the nursing profession for generations to come unless governments take action now to address the COVID-19 Effect, which our survey suggests could trigger an exodus from the profession. The world is already short of six million nurses, with another four million due to reach retirement age in the next ten years. With the COVID-19 Effect potentially leading to even more nurses leaving the profession, governments must act now to protect the nursing profession and our already fragile healthcare systems, or jeopardise the health of their nations and the World Health Organization's goal of Universal Health Care.

ICN CEO Howard Catton said:

"We are witnessing a unique and complex occupational trauma that is affecting the global nursing workforce. Nurses are dealing with relentless, unprecedented demands from their patients, resulting in physical exhaustion. But they are also facing enormous mental health pressures leading to serious psychological distress. Around the world, looking after COVID-19 patients involves dealing with an increased number of deaths, having to stand in for relatives who are not able to be with their loved ones, even as they are dying, being concerned over the lack of personal protective equipment, facing abuse from members of their communities and pandemic deniers, and fearing transmitting the virus to their loved ones at home."

ICN's data shows that, since the first wave of the pandemic, the proportion of nurses reporting mental health distress has risen from 60% to 80% in many countries. ICN has also gathered together studies from every region of the world which confirm rising trauma, anxiety and burnout in the nursing profession.

Mr. Catton added:

"This unique mass trauma is having an immediate and profound effect, but it is also highly likely to have a significant long-term impact as it contributes to a wave of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression and anxiety, the scale of which we cannot yet determine.

'There can be no doubt there will be a large COVID-19 Effect on the size of the nursing workforce, which is already heading for a 10 million deficit. Even if only 10 to 15% of the current nursing population quits because of the COVID-19 Effect, we could have a potential shortfall of 14 million nurses by 2030, which is the equivalent of half the current nursing workforce. Such a shortfall would impact all healthcare services in the post-COVID-19 era to such an extent that I would argue the health of the nursing workforce could be greatest determinant of the health of the world's population over the next decade.

'With the emergence of new, highly infectious variants of the virus, and increasing evidence of the effects of long COVID, ICN urges governments not to underestimate the scale of this crisis: COVID-19 has exposed the fault lines in our healthcare systems, but if nations do not take immediate action to shore them up unbreachable chasms will be created with potentially devastating effects."

The COVID-19 Effect - a global snapshot:

Japanese Nursing Association says 15% of hospitals across Japan had nurses resigning their jobs, and some 20% of nurses reported that they had experienced discrimination or prejudice amid the spread of the first wave of the pandemic.

American Nurses Association reports 51% 'overwhelmed'. Other reports from US show 93% of healthcare workers were experiencing stress, 76% reported exhaustion and burnout, and nurse-to-patient ratios increased three-fold.

Brazil - 49% of nurses report anxiety and 25% report depression.

China - 60% of nurses report exhaustion and 90% report anxiety.

Africa - A survey conducted in 13 countries in Africa revealed 20% of healthcare workers surveyed reported daily depression symptoms during the pandemic, compared to 2% prior to the pandemic.

Spain - 80% of nurses report symptoms of anxiety and increasing burnout.

Israel reports over 40% of nurses fear caring for the sick and COVID-19 patients.

Australia - 61% of healthcare workers report burnout and 28% report depression.

See ICN for more information

Download the press release

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The COVID-19 Effect: World's nurses facing mass trauma, an immediate danger to the profession and future of our health systems

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New evidence gathered by the International Council of Nurses (ICN) suggests COVID-19 is causing mass trauma among the world's nurses. The number of confirmed nurse deaths now exceeds 2,200, and with high levels of infections in the nursing workforce continuing, overstretched staff are experiencing increasing psychological distress in the face of ever-increasing workloads, continued abuse and protests by anti-vaccinators.

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Crypto trading platform FTX collapses into bankruptcy, dragging bitcoin price down with it

https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.cbc.ca/amp/1.6648872

이번 ftx 파산 사태를 보고
암호화폐를 통한 금융사기를 예방하고 암호화폐의 안정성을 보완하여 투자자들의 자산을 보호해야 한다고 생각했다.

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매우 흥미로운 이야기다. 그림을 그리고 그에 따라 이야기를 만들기를 좋아하는 소년이 자신의 책을 지역 도서관에 몰래가져다 두었는데, 이 사실을 안 부모님은 즉시 도서관에 전화했으나 사서는 그의 책의 가치를 알아보고 무척 좋아해 공식서적으로 등록했다는 이야기. 딱딱한 절차나 법보다 소년과 또 그 소년이 만들어낸 창작물의 가치를 아는 사서가 훌륭해보였고, 그런 사서들이 많아진다면 지역 도서관이 더욱 사랑으로 가득찰 것이란 생각을 했다. 또 소년이 창작한 이야기가어떤 이야기이기에 사서가 그토록 맘에 들어한 건지 궁금하다. 아이들의 창의력은 무궁무진한 것 같다.

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https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.koreabiomed.com/news/articleViewAmp.html%3fidxno=15029

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In the wake of the Itaewon crush tragedy on Oct. 29, many counseling support groups have emerged to help those suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms.

Nearby the Itaewon Station Exit 1, people are shown paying their respects at the Itaewon memorial site for the 158 victims that lost their lives in the crush tragedy on Oct. 29 in the narrow street near Hamilton Hotel.

One of the very first groups to offer free counseling services in response to the Itaewon disaster was Adaptable Human Solutions (AHS) through a trained clinical psychologist, Dr. Jill Dunbar.

In an interview with Korea Biomedical Review, the certified psychologist from the U.K. said she chose to migrate here because she loved the Korean culture. She said she was aware that it was sometimes difficult to access counseling services in English.

"This crush incident was such a tragic event and we predicted that many members of the foreign community would be struggling to process what had happened as Itaewon has a large foreigner community," Dunbar said.

"So, that's why we decided to promptly offer counseling to those involved in the tragedy."

Dunbar has a Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the University of Glasgow and is one of the therapists at AHS that offer language-inclusive counseling services in both English and Korean for individuals, couples, and families struggling with mental health or general mental well-being.

Dr. Jill Dunbar, clinical psychologist at Adaptable Human Solutions, speaks to Korea Biomedical Review in an interview on Thursday regarding the provision of free counselling support groups offered by AHS for those directly involved in the Itaewon disaster on Oct. 29.

Question: Besides yourself, are other therapists from AHS also offering counseling services related to the Itaewon tragedy? Is there also a service conducted in Korean?
Answer: We're only offering English language groups at this time primarily because our client base is English-speaking foreigners. We do offer counseling in Korean but we're only offering English language groups right now because we know that there are government-provided services in Korean.

(The Ministry of Health and Welfare recently said the government would provide relief payment, psychological treatment, and counseling related to the Itaewon accident. Trauma education will be offered through the Korean Neuro-Psychiatric Association, the Korean Psychology Association, the Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, the Korea Academy of Mental Health Social Work and the Korean Society of Traumatic Stress Studies, and expert consultation is available at the National Trauma Center Kakao Talk channel and the mental counseling phone line at 1577-0199.)
Q: Can you tell us what has been the response for this program so far? Do you plan to expand this service past November if there is a great demand?
A: Actually, we've expanded the groups because there was a lot of interest expressed. Initially, we planned to have four weekly sessions on Wednesdays during November. However, we included a couple of online groups with another AHS psychologist with two additional in-person groups facilitated by another AHS therapist.

We did this to facilitate as many people as possible in November because the first month after a traumatic incident is usually considered the critical window for dealing with trauma responses. It's the prime time for an intervention. Counseling (during this time) is the most effective and we also want to encourage individuals to seek help as early as possible.
Q: Can you explain the structure of the counseling support groups?
A: We offer the counseling in a group structure which is designed to be one-time attendance, but they are also welcome to attend more than once depending on availability. However, first-time attendees are prioritized so we can help as many people as possible but there are still a few spaces available toward the end of the month if anyone still wishes to join.

We're also trying to keep the groups relatively small so that it feels like a safe space. Therefore, we try to limit the groups to around ten people as we believe this size is manageable and helps clients feel safe to share their experiences among peers with similar experiences during the one-and-a-half-hour sessions.
Q: Can you also elaborate on the contents of this PTSD session?
A: Sure, we first give some information about what trauma is, what to expect after going through trauma, what normal trauma responses are, and things to monitor over time for self-checks. In this regard, we provide very practical advice on how to manage trauma symptoms, on how to process what's happened, and move through the healing process.

But the majority of the time is really spent facilitating people sharing their experiences, what they're going through and how they're managing daily life activities. The group structure is great because often we'll find that people have some overlap in shared experiences whether it's emotions or memories that they have difficulty processing or things that they're tending to avoid, and discussing it in a shared way can be really therapeutic.
Q: The first session was held on Nov. 9. Can you share a little bit more about the first session?
A: Absolutely, we had one in-person group and an online group. Overall, based on the reactions, we received positive feedback from participants who said it was helpful. Attendees were also very respectful of each other and often people were sharing similar experiences whether it's similar memories or struggles that they've been going through since the event.

I also commend those who came because it's challenging and very brave to come and sit in a support group knowing that you're potentially going to talk or listen to something very difficult.
Q: Could you identify what seemed to be the major problem that most patients were facing?
A: I can't pinpoint just one because everyone has very individual experiences and ways of processing which is what we expect from trauma. This can depend on your circumstances, the supports around you, your personality, and how you generally cope with difficult things.

One thing that I'm very conscious of is that people are more anxious about crowded places now as they now associate being in crowded conditions with that tragedy which definitely contributes to the trauma picture, especially for those directly involved in the incident.
Q: Given that Seoul is a very crowded city in general, what are some coping mechanisms that you can offer?
A: Keeping in mind that symptoms will take time to reduce, you should also try not to avoid triggering symptoms completely. It is better to gradually ease yourself back into these habits and try to confront your symptoms safely and gradually.

If you avoid crowds completely, it's going to be harder to reintegrate yourself into society and your daily routines. However, expect to feel uncomfortable at first as you might experience high anxiety or panic symptoms. So, overcoming these symptoms with a trusted friend or someone that gives you a sense of safety is highly recommended.
Q: Social media has also triggered many people's trauma due to videos of the incident circulating online. Also, during the national period of mourning, most people thought it was an acceptable response to only mourn in a sad way. Some even condemned other netizens for posting any uplifting content during this period. What kind of comments can you offer regarding social media etiquette for dealing with trauma?
A: The thing with social media is we don't have any control over what others decide to post and only have control over what we do. If we're finding social media triggering, I think the best response is to stop using it for a while or mute triggering accounts. And yes, people all mourn and process in different ways, so that's going to look different for each person. There's no right or wrong way to do it but everyone should respect each individual's needs to go through their own process. We should also be aware that there are a lot of varying emotions emerging based on individual's experiences as first responders or just bystanders, so it's important to be understanding.

Be kind to yourself, show some self-compassion, practice taking some deep soothing breaths to calm your anxiety symptoms, and be patient and know it will not all be resolved immediately.

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Psychologist urges Itaewon PTSD victims to address trauma within 1st month of incident

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In the wake of the Itaewon crush tragedy on Oct. 29, many counseling support groups have emerged to help those suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms.One of the very first groups to offer free counseling services in response to the Itaewon disaster was Adaptable Human Solution

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https://www.donga.com/en/Search/article/all/20101023/266104/1

이 기사는 부모가 자신을 부당하게 억압했다고 생각하는 자식들이 부모에게 공격적 행동을 하는 경우를 심리적으로 분석한 내용이다. 이 기사에서 가장 인상깊었던 부분은 사회가 자유로워지고 그로인해 사람들의 욕구 충족 심리가 커졌으며그것이 좌절될시 곧 극단적인 공격 행태로 이어진다는 부분인데 왜냐하면 사회가 자유로워지고 개개인이 자유라는 권리를 보장받는 순기능과 함께 공격적 행동을 야기할 수 있는 역기능도 온다는 것이 모순이라고 생각했기 때문이다. 그리고이 기사에서는 마지막으로 자식에게 어떠한 형태의 폭력도 행해서는 안된다고 말하는데 물론 폭력은 어떠한 경우에도 정당화 될 수 없는 행위이긴 하지만 다른 뚜렷한 해결책이 없는 상황에서 무조건 자녀를 인정하고 욕구를 충족시켜주는 양육방식이 무조건 좋다고 말할 수 있는지 궁금증을 가지게 되었다. 따라서 나는 이러한 경우의 해결책으로 자녀가 어떠한경우에 심리적으로 부모에게 반감을 느끼는지 연구하고 심리학적 치료요법인 ‘인간중심치료’를 통해서 자녀들의 공격성을 줄이고 자녀들이 자신과 주변 세계의 경험에 보다 개방적으로 받아들이게 하는 해결책을 제시한다.

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A middle school student angry at his father`s nagging set fire to his house Thursday, killing his entire family.

This incident vividly illustrates the psychology of today`s teenagers and lack of communication between parents and children, according to experts.

The 13-year-old boy is 172 centimeters (5-feet-8) tall and weighs 76 kilograms (168 pounds). His homeroom teacher said he was a good boy with a positive attitude.

"He has a strong sense of responsibility and leadership to an extent that he was elected class president in his first year in middle school. He was a member of a digital camera club and highly interested in dance and fashion, so it never occurred to me that he would commit such a horrible act," the teacher said.

"When I advised him on a career path, he said that though he had no problem with his parents, his father had high expectations for him and that he was afraid when his father got angry."

His neighbors said they often heard his family raise its voice at night.

The discrepancy of expectations between parents and children and failure to properly deal with conflict led to the incident, but this is not an isolated case, experts said.

Behind the problem lies a lack of communication between parents, who unilaterally impose their values and excessive expectations on their children, and little understanding from free-spirited teenagers who rebel against such values and expectations.

With society changing, experts say teenagers believe they are on equal footing in their relationships with their parents like they are with their friends. So they feel unfairly oppressed by their parents or adults and even express their discontent through extreme violence.

Hwang Sang-min, a psychology professor at Yonsei University in Seoul, said, "As people enjoy material prosperity, they increasingly want to satisfy their needs instantly," adding, "Teenagers are no exception. When their desires are not satisfied, they can easily become aggressive."

A middle school teacher said, "When students cause trouble, I report them to police," adding, "In the past, scolding students was considered a virtue, but today, not only teachers but also parents have lost control over children due to reckless policies such as liberalization of the hair code and the ban on corporal punishment in school."

Experts advise parents to refrain from implanting their values in their children to avoid extreme incidents.

Jeong Seok-hun, a professor of neuropsychiatry at Asan Medical Center in Seoul, said, "The attempt to forcefully impose values of the older generation on children will only cause a backlash," adding, "Restoration of trust though constant communication is the only solution."

Another expert said parents must avoid using violence when their children reach puberty.

Ha Ji-hyeon, a professor of neuropsychiatry at Konkuk University Hospital, said, "Parents must on occasion avoid using violence against their children," adding, "If not, we will see a similar incident."

jks@donga.com

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A middle school student angry at his father`s nagging set fire to his house Thursday, killing his entire family. This incident vividly illustrates the psychology of today`s teenagers and lack of communication between parents and children, according to experts. The 13-year-old boy is 172 centimeters (5-feet-8) tall and weighs 76 kilograms (168 pounds).

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소감 : 글을 쓰는 것을 업으로 삼고 싶어 작가가 되기로 어렵게 결심했지만 예술가로서의 삶을 산다는 것에 대한 두려움은 아직남아있다. 강연자가 “우리 모두는 단지 예술이 경제적 가치 이상의 것이라는 것을 알고 있습니다. 예술은 삶에 의미를 부여하며 그것은 문화의 정신입니다.  그것은 사람들을 하나로 모으고 창의성과 사회적 통합을 가능하게 합니다. 저는 예술가들이 좀 더 존중받고 문화적, 재정적 지원을 받을 수 있는 사회에 살고 싶습니다.”라고 말하며 예술에 대한 국가의 투자를 주장한다. 같은 예술가를 꿈꾸는 입장으로서 많이 공감이 갔다. 국방비를 위한 예산 중 0.05%만 투자해도 교향 극단20개를 운영할 수 있다고 음악가를 꿈꾸는 강연자는 말한다. 예술이 삶에 주는 의미와 가치를 알고 국가적으로 더 많은투자가 발생한다면 국민들의 삶의 질과 경제적인 부분까지도 나비효과를 불러일으킬 것이라 믿어 의심치 않는다.

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