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1.Participant will see the complete questionnaire,
Researcher will made the questionnaire and find the final result;
2.Multiple Choice, Dichotomous, Likert Scale, Ranking, Comment Box;
3.the version 3. Because the data can be seen clearly and can also see the comment;
the version 1. Because the participants do not need to browse the whole form, they just need to select a few randomly as the answers after getting the forms, which will not waste much time;
4.Because participants can feel that their information is safe and appreciated;
5.Personal details; nationality, income, education level;
6.Disadvantages :Limited answers,Skipped Questions,Lack of discussion process. Advantages:Fast results,Practical
7.(1)In open questions, interviewees can answer their own ideas, while in closed questions, interviewees can only choose fixed answers;
(2)Closed question. Because it is convenient for interviewers to make statistics.

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Open the ‘example of questionnaire use in an article’ document and answer the questions 

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Open the ‘example of questionnaire use in an article’ document and answer the questions 

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(Procedure & Participants)

1.Where did the researchers find their participants? How many participants were included in the final sample?

2.Were participants asked to sign a paper or online consent form?

3.What demographic information did the researchers ask for?

(Instruments)

4.Three ‘scales’ were used in the questionnaire:

–Process and social usage scale

–Smartphone addiction scale

–Depression anxiety stress scale

A.  What three existing questionnaires were used?

B.  What question-types were included in each scale (e.g.

dichotomous, open, likert scale…)?

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Activity 3 Example of Questionnaire Use in an Article

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What might be some advantages and disadvantages of questionnaires?

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What might be some advantages and disadvantages of questionnaires?

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1.It is easy to plan and execute
2.Cost savings
3.Efficiency：reach people quickly，save time

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1. Somebody may have their own opinion which is not on the questionnaire.
2.It cannot be used for illiterate.
3.Difficulty in conveying feelings and emotions.

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1.It's easy to do that
2.cost saving

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1.Low recovery and efficiency if someone do not want to answer the questions.

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1. Participants have more time and privacy to consider relevant issues.
2.More questions can be investigated.

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Disadvantages :
1.Limited answers,
2.Skipped Questions,
3.Lack of discussion process;
Advantages:
1.Fast results,
3.Practical

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The idea of the researcher is easy to be misunderstood, that is, the real idea of the interviewee is difficult to be fully expressed.

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What is the difference between a questionnaire participant and a questionnaire researcher?
As a researcher, which means that you plan the questionnaire, and you will use the data from the questionnaire.
As a participant, which means that you can chose whether help the researchers to finish the questionnaires or not.

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1. Multiple choice & Tick box (multiple answer)
2.Ranking
3.Likert Scale
4.Comment box
5.Dichotomous (questions with only 2 possible answers)

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1. If you were the researcher who wrote this questionnaire, which answers would be the most useful for you: version 1, 2 or 3? Why?
Version 3, more detailed
2. Which version is the easiest for the participant to answer: version 1, 2 or 3? Why?
Version2, single option

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1. Guides us to tell the truth, keep our promises, or help someone in need
2.Ethics: time it needs to take、anoymous、the topic、guidance to use.

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As the proposer of the problem, the researcher needs to analyze the information given by the data provider, give feedback, conduct research and summarize the academic results

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1. personal information
2. Education background, career

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In your own words, what are the main advantages and disadvantages of using questionnaires as a data collection method?
In our opinion, the main advantage of questionnaires is efficiency because it can reach people quickly, and save time.
The main disavantege is somebody may have their own opinion which is not on the questionnaire.

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1. Closed questions ：restricted answers (e.g. ratings / multiple choice / dichotomous) .They allow for quick counting / measurement of answers.
Open questions: Unrestricted answers (e.g. comment box), They provide more indepth information
2.Closed questions are more common in questionnaires. Questionnaires are generally quantitative and don’t include more than 1 or 2 open questions.

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1. Multiple choice questions

2. Blank text box

3. Ranking selection

4. Dilemma

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1.Version 3, It is easy to get the information,because the tables
2.Version 2，single option

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1.let people feel safety
2.ethic

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1. personal information
2. career,family information

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1.It's easy to do that
2.cost saving

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open questions：Restricted answers (e.g. ratings / multiple choice / dichotomous)
close questions：Unrestricted answers (e.g. comment box)
more likely：close questions，because it can get more accurate information than open questions.

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1.Amazon's Mechanical Turk (Mturk) internet labor market;308.

2.Yes.

3.Income;Nationality;Level of education;Religion;Sexual orientation;Age