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Negative words are often used in the book, which creates a negative mood, for example words such as cold, Hate week, dirty

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dark, pessemistic and negative

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The narrative point of view

Limited third-perseon point of view...
...when an author sticks closely to one character but remains in third person

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https://www.biography.com/writer/george-orwell

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One of the main goals of the Party is to extinguish once and for all the possibility of independent thought. This is often seen in totaliarian regimes, like this.
The people does not have an identity, they are just breathing. The government decides their destiny and what they are meant to be doing with their lifes.

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People are though that love is forbidden. Sex is only allowed when "produsing" children to the Party.
The loveless life of Winston, shows how the regime ruins family, love and feelings.

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Revolution against the Party
Julia and Winstons sexual relationship can be seen as rebellious because they are breaking the "no sex" law.

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The daily and public period during the day where the members of the Party had to pay attention to a movie which described the enemies of the state.

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WAR IS PEACE...
...signifies one way that the government ensures its people will never rebel and always submit.

FREEDOM IS SLAVERY
The Party means that the man who is independent is doomed to fail. One of their aims is to extinguish once and for all the possibility of independent thought

IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH
Means that not knowing about the things that are going on, is powerful.

Two aims:
->Conquer the whole surface of the earth
->Extinguish once and for all the possibility of independent thought

section

Important elements

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"The Enemy of the People"
He was one of the leading figures of the Party, a long time ago. He was condemned to death, but escaped. He was a traitor of the Party.
He had a Jewish face, with a great fuzzy aureole of white hair and a small goatee beard. He had a clever face.

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The book`s most visible symbol of the partys constant monitoring of its subjects is the telescreens. the telescreens represent how totalitarian governments abuse technology for their own ends rather than using it to advance civilization

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the use of tactile images gives the reader a sense of pain. it paints a picture of a colorless and painfull world becuase Winston wants to focus on internal pain rather than the sad world wich he lives in

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-limited language is limited thought
-psychology and philosophyy
-if people don`t have the words to express themselves then they don`t have the foundation to start rebellion and protests.
-this helps the government to maintain control

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Winston: focused on past, rebels against party as a concept, Pesimistic-->fatalistic, thinks he is doomed, need for love+connection/desire.

Julia: focused on present, less politically engaged, doesn`t like the rules, optimistic, very into sex for herself and as rebellion.

similarities between Winston and Julia: rebellion, rule breakers and sex

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Emotion suppression is achieved through the use of victory gin. The gin allows the party to prevent rebellion and control an induviduals desire to act out against the party by suppressing unhappy feelings and making the wol\rld more cheerful

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Language as a means to control thoight
surveillance society
political and psychological manipulation
the dangers of totalitarianism

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-The novel`s events take place in an unspecified future version of London
- London serves as the capital of Airstrip One.
- Oceania one of the worlds three powers, consists of the Americas, the Atlantic islands, Australasia, and the southern half of Africa.
- Oceania is governed by the all-controlling Party, which has brainwashed the population into unthinking obedience to its leader, Big Brother.

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 Political and social issues in real life that inspired the novel

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 Political and social issues in real life that inspired the novel

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-Stalin as dictator: secret police /totalitarianism/ Prison camp/ battle against facism.

- WWII- Hitler's Nazi party/ consentration camps/ Jewish 'non-persons'/ censorship

- Orwell was a supporter of socialism and anti-totalitarian, he belived in 'ethical socialism'. 1984 ia anti-totaliarism

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Totalitarianism: Government that control most of peoples lives.
Communism: Government that want to share everything.
Democratic socialism: people deciding, establishing a government that they want.
Dystopia: some place where it is terrible. The opposite of Utopia.
Censorship: controlling what can be said or not.

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"the purpose of Newspeak was not only to provide a medium of expression for the world-view and mantal habits proper to the devotees of Ingsoc, bur to make all oter modes of tought impossible"

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Julia is a dark haired girl who works at the fiction department in the ministry of truth.
julia is Winston's 'lover' and the only person that Winston is sure that hates the party and wants to do rebellion and go against it like he does.
she loves to have sex and claims that she has had alot of affairs with many of the party members.
julia is pragmatic and optimistic. she is more focused on the present rather than the past.
her rebellion against the party is small and very personal, for her own amusement, unlike Winstons ideolocical motivation.

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Winston Smith:
-37 years old
- lives alone
-Few details about how he looks, more details sbout what he thinks.
-Indirect. The reason for that is so hiss toughts are more relevant.

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"it was almost normal for people over thirty years old to be frightened of their own children"

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Totalitarianism: a form of government and a political system that prohibits all opposition parties, outlaws individual and group opposition to the state and its claims, and exercises an extremely high if not complete degree of control and regulation over public and private life.

Communism: In a Communist system, individual people do not own land, factories, or machinery. Instead, the government or the whole community owns these things.

Democratic socialsim: Democratic socialism is defined as having a socialist economy in which the means of production are socially and collectively owned or controlled alongside a liberal democratic political system of government. Norway has somewhat of a democraticial society.

Dystopia: The opposite of utopia. An imaginged terrible future.

Censorship: Censorship is the suppression of speech, public communication, or other information.

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- Works to form Newspeak language, wich he thinks is brilliant.
-Belived in the principles of Ingsoc.
- He venerated Big Brother.
- He rejoiced over victories.
- He hated heretics.

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- No detailed description.
-Spy for the toughtpolice?
-Psycopath?
- Dynamic?

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-Written in 1949 in England, published in the same year.
-George Orwell is a pen-name. His real name is Eric Arthur Blair.

-The book is set in 1984, London (in the province of 'Airstrip One' in the book`s alternate

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This is what i mean by feeling "cold" when you read the book

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The Party has created a propagandistic language known as Newspeak, which is designed to limit free thought and promote the Party’s doctrines. Its words include doublethink (belief in contradictory ideas simultaneously), which is reflected in the Party’s slogans: “War is peace,” “Freedom is slavery,” and “Ignorance is strength.”

SENSORY LANGUAGE: in the book Orwell describes everything like it is cold, dark, dusty and old. Not very positive adjectives. Ex: the world looked cold.
Orwell causes an affect for the readers, how the sorroundings looks like and feels like.

It makes the readers more ingaged to the story, and it makes it easier for the readers to visualise it. It causes pecimism becuse it does not look good or feels good there.

MODIFICATION: as i said Orwell uses alot of negative and dark adjectives. This helps to establish the atmosphere as something "dark" like there are mores dark adjectives than positive adjectives. The soroundings are very grim, and it makes the readers feel "cold" if that makes sense. The book is not very positive so it makes you more cold than warm by reading it, and visualising it.

SEMANTIC FIELDS: we find alot of semantic fields. Ex: greyness: metal, black, dimmed and no colour.