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HealthLine explains that the term "emotional disorders" refers to mental health conditions that impact an individual's mood. Mood disorders, also known as affective disorders, encompass conditions such as clinical depression and bipolar disorder.

Emotional Disorders: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

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HealthLine states that in clinical contexts, "mood disorder" is more frequently used than "emotional disorder."

Common emotional disorders include:

Depressive disorders, which cover a wide range of conditions.

Bipolar disorder, which can be categorized into various types, including bipolar I, bipolar II, and cyclothymia.

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), characterized by severe emotional symptoms associated with premenstrual syndrome (PMS).

Common types of depressive disorders include:

Major depressive disorder (MDD), marked by prolonged periods of low mood, hopelessness, fatigue, and other symptoms.

Persistent depressive disorder, also known as dysthymia, which involves milder depression symptoms lasting for at least two years.

Major depressive disorder with seasonal patterns, commonly referred to as seasonal affective disorder (SAD), which usually arises in the winter months.

Perinatal depression, which occurs during pregnancy.

Postpartum depression, which develops after childbirth.

Emotional Disorders: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

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According to Mayo Clinic mood disorders can result from inherited traits, environmental influences, and significant life events. Environmental factors may include childhood experiences and stressful occurrences. Additionally, certain prescription medications, such as corticosteroids and drugs used to treat Parkinson's disease, as well as recreational drugs, can also contribute to mood disorders.

Mood disorders - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

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For many individuals, mood disorders can be effectively treated with talk therapy, medication, or a combination of both. Talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy, involves discussing your condition and related issues with a mental health professional.

Medications can be prescribed to manage depression and bipolar disorder.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), family-focused therapy, and other therapeutic approaches can play a crucial role in managing symptoms and preventing their recurrence.

With depression additional procedures known as brain stimulation therapies may be recommended. This is usually the last option if other attempts are unsuccessful.