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9th Century The Gret Moravia Empire

Cyril and methodius two Byzantine Greek brothers who came to Great Moravia in 863 to spread Christianity

They used the old Slavie language during the masses and created the Glagolitic alphabet

They created first united language and writing in our lands

During the role of the Mojmírovci, the Great Moravian

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19th Century

Czech music composer of the romantic period

The most famous opera is “Prodaná nevěsta”

His monument stands in the center of Holešov

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20-21st Century

Czech hit singer, painter and actor

He won 42x Golden Nightingale titles in his career

he sang the song with his daughter “Srdce nehasnou”

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20-21st Century

he is the creator of primarily controversial and provocative sculptures

his most famous works are the babies on the Žižkov Tower and the horse in Lucerna

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Charles IV.

The Czech Kingdom became the center of the Holy Roman Empire

Foundation of Charles University, Charles Bridge

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19th Century

painter, illustrator, caricaturist, scenographer and writer

he lost an eye in childhood, which was reflected in his works

illustrated the work The Fate of the Good Soldier Švejk

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Czech chemist

19.-20. century

NC - 1959, in chemistry for the invention and use of polarography

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20. century

Czech poet, writer, journalist and translator

NC - 1984, for literature - poetry

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14-15th century

he preached in the Bethlehem chapel

he was labeled a heretic

he was burnt at the in the Kostnice in 1415

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20th century

President of Czechoslovakia and Czech Republic

Dissident and critic of communists

Playwright and writer

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they came from Soluň

they spread Christianity

Glagolitic - the first Slavic script

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20.-21. century

Czech-American film director, screenwriter and ccasional actor

Amadeus - the film was shot in Kroměříž castle

“Hoří, má Panenko!”

“Černý Petr”

“Přelet nad kukaččím hnízdem”

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The current president of the Czech Republic

Former army general

Former Chairman of the NATO Military Committe

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21. century

Czech playwright, screenwriter, actor, songwriter and writer

“Marečku, podejte mi pero!”

“Ať žijí duchové!”

“Vrchní, prchní”

“Tři bratři”

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19th century

writer

the greatest representative of romanticism

he was inspired by nature

Máj

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20th century

The first president of Czechoslovak Republic

Philosopher, sociologist and pedagog

Served as member of the Imperial Council

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In 1355, the Czech Kingdom was during the reign of Emperor Charles IV. He was also the Czech king at the time. Charles IV. was an important monarch, known for his construction projects, including the Charles Bridge and Karlštejn.

This period was also significant for culture and education, and Charles IV. tried to strengthen the position of Prague as a cultural and political center.

Charles IV the Holy Roman Emperor

Coronation

Zvíkov battle

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In 1415, the Czech Kingdom was under the leadership of King Wenceslas IV. and later his brother Sigismund turbulent period

In this year, a significant event took place - the burning of Master Jan Hus at the Council of Constance. This brutal suppression of the reform movement had a significant impact on Czech history and led to the Hussite Wars, during which people rose up against ecclesiastical and secular authority.

This laid the basic idea of ​​Hussiteism, which influenced other events in the region.

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In 1620, the Battle of White Mountain took place, a key event in Czech history. The Catholic Imperial Army under the leadership of Maximilian of Bavaria defeated the Czech estate army, which resulted in a period of re-Catholicization and the loss of the political independence of the Czech Kingdom.

This was part of the Thirty Years' War, which had a wider effect on Europe.

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28.10. 1918- THE CREATION OF CZECHOSLOVAKIA

A process that led to the establishment of an independent Czechoslovak state. Czechoslovakia was proclaimed on October 28, 1918. Its borders were defined by peace treaties and the resulting decisions within the Versailles peace system.

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Prague Spring

The growing political freedoms in Czechoslovakia were seen as a threat by the Soviet Union.

On August 21. 1968 Soviet Union invaded Czechoslovakia and Soviet troops continued to occupy the country until 1989

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17. 11. 1989 THE VELVET REVOLUTION

It brought an end to communism, after demonstration

Ringing the keys was a symbolic event during the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia. Protesters carried keys at protests and demonstrations and rang bells with them during rallies. This action emphasized the non-violent and peaceful nature of the revolution.

Possibility to travel abroad

Václav Havel was elected as a president

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1. 1. 1993 THE CZECH REPUBLIC

Czechoslovakia peacefully split into two independent countries, Czech Republic and Slovakia, and Havel was

elected the first president of the Czech Republic.

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May-become a member of the European Union

August-President Václav Klaus appointed a new government of Stanislav Gross.

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14th century

Born as Wenceslas

Was the eleventh king of Bohemia

Emperor of the Holy Rome Empire

Founded Charles University in Prague

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19-20th century

Weiterfahren

RUR, Bílá nemoc

He coined the word “robot”

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18th century

Maria Theresa Walpurga Amália Kristina

The first ruling woman on the Czech throne

Theresian reforms - compulsory school attendance

She had 16 children

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20th century

won three Olympic gold medals

he set several world records in the long distance

he is known for his unusual running style and shouting during the race

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20-21st century

alpine skiing and snowboarding

the first woman in history to win two gold medals in two different disciplines at one Olympic Games

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20-21th century

one of the most successful Czech hockey players in history

Olympic gold medal

the only player in NHL history who over came the 2,000 points