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The Spanish-American War, fought in 1898, was primarily caused by a combination of factors including Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain, the sinking of the U.S. battleship USS Maine, and American public opinion fueled by yellow journalism.

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The Spanish-American War (1898) featured several key battles, both on land and at sea. The most notable included the Battle of Manila Bay, Battle of San Juan Hill, Battle of Santiago de Cuba, and the Siege of Baler. These engagements marked significant moments in the conflict and contributed to the United States' victory.

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Military leaders during the Spanish-American War included figures like William McKinley, George Dewey, and Theodore Roosevelt on the American side, as well as Emilio Aguinaldo and other revolutionary leaders in the Philippines.

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The Spanish-American War had significant long-term effects, including transforming the United States into a global power and ending Spain's colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere. The war resulted in the United States acquiring territories in the Caribbean and Pacific, and it also led to the rise of the United States as a dominant force in international politics.

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The Spanish-American War had a lasting impact on both the United States and Spain, leading to significant shifts in their global roles and domestic landscapes. For the U.S., the war transformed it from a nation largely focused on domestic matters to a major world power with overseas possessions and a more active role in international affairs.