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Description

During my seminar, workshop, and simulation sessions on Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), I gained significant insights into both the clinical and emotional aspects of patient care. In the workshop, I practiced administering IV fluids and insulin, enhancing my medication administration and calculation skills. In the simulation, I observed my peers care for a newly diagnosed Type 1 diabetic patient, which allowed me to reflect on the importance of both clinical and emotional support for patients. I recognized that while clinical interventions were crucial, empathetic communication and patient-centered care were equally important in managing the patient’s emotional distress. This reflection is aligned with the NMBA Standard 6.1, which emphasizes the importance of providing comprehensive, safe, and quality practice to achieve agreed goals and outcomes responsive to the nursing needs of people.

Feelings

Initially, I felt confident in my clinical skills and knowledge of DKA interventions. However, as I observed my peers, I realized that patient care extends beyond physical treatments, and I started to appreciate the role of emotional support and communication. Watching my peers validate the patient’s feelings, provide reassurance, and engage in clear patient education helped me reflect on how I could improve my approach. I now understand that holistic care is essential, as reflected in Standard 4.1, which focuses on conducting assessments that are not only holistic but also culturally appropriate.

Evaluation

The experience was positive because it reinforced the significance of a holistic approach to patient care. While I had a strong grasp of the clinical aspects of DKA management, observing the compassionate, patient-centered care demonstrated by my peers made me realize the importance of addressing both the physical and emotional needs of patients. I also saw how important it was to provide clear and accessible education to patients about their condition which fosters trust and empowers them in managing their health. This connects with Standard 5.1 which emphasizes using assessment data and evidence to develop a plan that meets the patient’s overall needs, not just their immediate clinical requirements.

Analysis

By applying evidence-based practice, I was able to enhance my medication administration and calculation skills, particularly in Workshop 2, where I followed the 7 Rights and 3 Checks of medication administration. However, it was in the simulation scenario where I gained a deeper understanding of holistic care. I realized that while clinical knowledge is vital.it must be complemented by strong communication skills and emotional support to truly meet the needs of the patient. These elements tie directly into Standard 7.2 which calls for revising the plan based on evaluation ensuring ongoing assessment and adjustment of care to meet the patient’s needs effectively and Standard 6.1 which highlights that comprehensive, quality practice includes both the physical and emotional aspects of care.

Conclusion

I learned that clinical care should not be approached in isolation but as part of a broader holistic framework. A patient’s emotional and psychological needs are as significant as their physical needs in determining the outcomes of care. I now recognize the value of creating an environment where patients feel heard, understood and supported emotionally alongside receiving clinical interventions. This approach supports Standard 5.3 which focuses on documenting, evaluating and modifying plans accordingly to facilitate agreed outcomes incorporating both physical and emotional support in patient care.

Strategies

Strengthening Patient-Centered Communication

Develop empathetic communication techniques by actively listening, validating patient emotions and using open-ended questions(NMBA standard 5.2)(Kwame & Petrucka, 2021).

Utilize teach-back methods when educating patients about diabetes management, ensuring they understand their condition and self-care practices( NMBA standard 5.1)(Hong et al., 2022).

Engage in role-playing exercises e.g.https://youtu.be/t_59thyrje8?si=Tuhvx-fHmvoMTTkN

or attend communication workshops to enhance therapeutic interactions with distressed patients (NMBA Standard 5.2) (Rønning & Bjørkly, 2019)

Leverage telehealth platforms ( NMBA standard 5.2)https://www.healthdirect.gov.au and mobile applications (e.g.Blue Loop) that support diabetes education and allow for real-time communication with patients.

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Our first-week seminar and workshop provided a great introduction to what we can expect in future classes. It was a warm-up session that helped us understand the structure of our learning journey, how to prepare ourselves, and how to manage the overwhelming feeling of starting a new career after graduation. Hearing the experiences of our teachers was valuable, as they shared insights on handling challenges, staying organized  , and maintaining confidence in our practice.

One key takeaway from this session was the importance of pre-learning. Preparing ahead of workshops and simulations is crucial, as it ensures we can actively participate and apply our knowledge effectively. This approach will help us build strong clinical reasoning skills, making us more competent and confident in real-life scenarios .As the start of the shift we did as our teacher said like emergency equipment checks ,hand hygiene understand reason why we should not dodge about it.

Description:
During a pediatric workshop, we worked through a case involving the administration of Cefazolin (560 mg) via IV. The scenario required calculating the correct dosage based on the child’s weight, cross-checking the dosage, and preparing the medication using an administration template. We practiced core principles of medication safety, including the Three Rights (Right Patient, Right Drug, Right Dose) and the Seven Checks, ensuring that every aspect of the process aligned with safe nursing practice. After reviewing the patient’s condition, our group discussed and double-checked calculations to ensure accuracy. This reinforced the importance of collaborative teamwork, communication, and critical thinking, directly aligning with NMBA Standard 6.1.

Feelings:
Initially, I felt both cautious and curious, recognizing the high-risk nature of pediatric IV medication administration. I was aware of the serious implications of miscalculations, but also confident that the support of my peers and facilitators would help guide safe practice. As the workshop progressed, I appreciated how effective communication, collaborative checks, and adherence to protocol made the process manageable and safe. It reassured me of the value of teamwork and systematic processes in preventing medication errors.

Evaluation:
This experience emphasized the importance of attention to detail, accuracy, and verification in medication management. Practicing IV administration and dose calculation highlighted how minor errors could have significant consequences, especially in vulnerable populations such as children. The group review process and discussion around drug interactions and patient-specific factors fostered a shared learning environment where everyone contributed to a safe outcome. This collaborative approach aligned with NMBA Standard 4.3, demonstrating the importance of assessing factors that affect patient wellbeing and making informed, shared decisions.

Analysis:
Through this learning activity, I gained deeper insight into applying evidence-based practice, safe medication techniques, and critical decision-making in real-time clinical scenarios.

Under NMBA Standard 4, we conducted holistic and culturally appropriate assessments (4.1) and used accurate techniques (4.2) to inform safe practice. We also considered comorbidities, allergies, renal/liver function, and medication history—highlighting the value of Standard 4.3 and Standard 4.4 in determining priorities for safe medication delivery.

Under Standard 5, we applied assessment data and best available evidence (5.1) to develop a safe medication plan. We negotiated plans as a team (5.2), adjusted dosage if necessary, and evaluated our practice throughout (5.3–5.5).

In the context of Standard 6, we ensured our practice was within our scope (6.2) and followed current legislation and institutional policies (6.5). We considered potential risks (6.6) and emphasized the importance of supervision and support in high-stakes situations.

Standard 7 was also embedded in our practice. We monitored our progress toward expected goals (7.1), adapted our approach when needed (7.2), and communicated outcomes and priorities (7.3) to ensure continuity of care.

Conclusion:
This pediatric case study enhanced my confidence in safe medication administration, particularly with IV drugs in children. It reinforced the importance of precision, verification, communication, and accountability. I recognized that being thorough with every step—from calculation to administration—reduces the likelihood of error and upholds safe, high-quality care. Importantly, this experience underlined that effective teamwork and shared responsibility are essential in delivering safe outcomes.

Strategies

Medication Management and Safety:

Always adhere to the Three Rights (Right Patient, Right Drug, Right Dose) and the Seven Checks for medication administration. Understand pharmacology, dosage calculations, and safe medication practices.

Implementation:
Practice calculating doses, reviewing patient history, and understanding pharmacodynamics. Regularly participate in medication error audits and case reviews to learn from mistakes and improve practice. Continue to develop my medication administration skills and consistently check for accuracy and safety in clinical practice, making use of up-to-date reference materials.

Broad Range of Factors Considered:
When assessing medication administration, consider drug interactions, patient allergies, renal and liver function, and any other comorbidities that may affect drug metabolism. I will also utilize resources such as drug reference guides, consult with senior nurses or pharmacists when unsure, and practice correct techniques for IV administration and other routes of drug delivery. This approach ensures that we are working within our scope of practice and responding to patient needs in line with NMBA Standard 4.3, which emphasizes partnership in identifying and addressing factors affecting health and well-being.

Evidence-Based Practice and Critical Thinking:

Integrate evidence-based practice into all aspects of care, ensuring that clinical decisions are informed by the latest research, clinical guidelines, and patient preferences. This includes considering the patient's condition, current best practices, available resources, and healthcare policies when making decisions about their care.

Implementation:
I will actively engage with academic journals, research databases, and professional networks to stay informed about the latest evidence and best practices. This ongoing commitment to professional development will enable me to apply evidence-based guidelines that improve patient outcomes and align with NMBA Standard 5.1, which emphasizes using assessment data and evidence-based practices to develop safe and effective care plans.

Broad Range of Factors Considered:
I will also consider the specific needs of the patient, including cultural, social, and emotional factors, which are integral to providing holistic care. By continuously updating my knowledge and critically analyzing clinical data, I will make informed decisions that reflect best practices and are responsive to the needs of the patient, in line with NMBA Standard 6.2, which focuses on practicing within one’s scope and ensuring effective communication and collaboration with other team members. Additionally, I will incorporate Standard 7.3, which involves documenting and communicating further priorities, goals, and outcomes with the relevant persons to ensure that patient care is coordinated and effective across all members of the healthcare team.

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Can u please look part b (part 2) for the further module .