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1994 was the year where the 100 day genocide happened in Rwanda, where the Hutu people which it was the majority people in Rwanda planned a murder campaign to murder all the minority population which at the time was the Tutsi people researchers believe that in the course of 100 days the Hutu people murdered around 800.000 people being majority Tutsi

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Many Tutsi people and other minorities fled to Burundi looking for asylum in one of the five refugee camps in Burundi which were dirty and not sanitary and ran by the UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

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In 1996 Mozambique also had a civil which caused over 200.000 deaths mostly of the people died fighting or starvation the civil war happened for the reason of the military not having any response from the government which made them grow independently. South Africa adopted a new constitution which made the country well supported and with

Nelson Mandela as their president the country started to thrive to become a better nation

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Zaire which it was now called Democratic Republic of Congo. had just went through a civil war which caused over 6 million deaths. this war began in the wake of the Rwandan genocide and right after this war in 1998 the Democratic republic of Congo started another war which is called the second Congo War and it mostly happened because of Congo blaming Rwanda for the Crisis in Africa. Also known as Africa's world war it caused many citizens to flee to other countries such as Zambia and other neighbor countries.

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Zambia at that time was one of the only countries in Africa with opportunities such as jobs and education but unfortunately with strict immigration laws which were basically if you are not a citizen you will get sent to other country and for mostly of the refugees that was a big problem because some of them their home country which was now in the civil war did not allow them to have a dual citizenship at that time mostly because of the second Congo war which it only ended in 2003 which it also means that most of the refugees had to stay illegal in Zambia