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2.When the organization was established date month and year for CARIFTA?

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2.When the organization was established date month and year for CARIFTA?

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The Caribbean Free Trade Association (CARIFTA) was an English speaking economic trade organization. It organized on 1 May 1968, to provide a continued economic linkage between the English-speaking countries of the Caribbean. The agreements establishing it came following the dissolution of the West Indies Federation which lasted from 1958 to 1962.

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3.The Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM).

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3.The Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM).

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The Caribbean Community and Common Market consists today of twenty countries. Fifteen of these countries are full-fledged members of the community while five of them only retain associate member status. The fifteen full-time countries are as follows: Membership

In 1965, on December 15, the CARIFTA was founded by 3 countries:[7]

Antigua and Barbuda (1965)

Barbados (1965)

Guyana (1965)

The following countries joined the agreement:[7][3]

Trinidad and Tobago (May 1, 1968)

Dominica (July 1, 1968)

Grenada (July 1, 1968)

Saint Kitts and Nevis (July 1, 1968)

Saint Lucia (July 1, 1968)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (July 1, 1968)

Jamaica (August 1, 1968)

Montserrat (August 1, 1968)

British Honduras (Belize) (May 1, 1971)

In the 1970s, around the time CARIFTA was being transformed into CARICOM the following countries were granted Liaison Status/Observer Status in the Association:[11][17]

Suriname (March 1973)

Netherlands Antilles (July 1973)[18]

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4.Outline the aims and objectives of the organizations.

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4.Outline the aims and objectives of the organizations.

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CARIFTA, which stands for the Caribbean Free Trade Association, was a regional organization established in 1965 with the aim of promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member countries in the Caribbean region. In 1973, CARIFTA was superseded by the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), which expanded its scope to include not only economic integration but also collaboration in various other areas such as foreign policy, security, and human development.

The aims and objectives of CARIFTA/CARICOM include:

1. Promoting economic cooperation and integration: One of the primary objectives of CARIFTA/CARICOM is to facilitate the development of a common market among member countries, with the goal of promoting trade, investment, and economic growth in the region.

2. Enhancing the competitiveness of member countries: Another aim of CARIFTA/CARICOM is to promote industrial development, innovation, and technological advancement among member countries, in order to enhance their competitiveness in regional and global markets.

3. Fostering social and cultural cooperation: CARIFTA/CARICOM aims to promote social and cultural cooperation among member countries, with the goal of preserving and promoting the unique cultural heritage of the region.

4. Strengthening regional security and stability: CARIFTA/CARICOM works to enhance regional security cooperation, promote peace and stability in the region, and address transnational threats such as crime, drug trafficking, and natural disasters.

5. Promoting sustainable development and environmental protection: CARIFTA/CARICOM is committed to promoting sustainable development practices, environmental protection, and climate resilience in the Caribbean region, in order to ensure the long-term viability and prosperity of member countries.

Overall, the overarching aim of CARIFTA/CARICOM is to promote the economic, social, and cultural development of its member countries through regional cooperation, integration, and collaboration.

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5.Explain if the organization was a failure or success. Identify what factors contributed to its failure and success.

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5.Explain if the organization was a failure or success. Identify what factors contributed to its failure and success.

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CARIFTA, the Caribbean Free Trade Association, was a regional economic integration organization established in 1965 with the aim of promoting economic cooperation and development among Caribbean countries.

Overall, CARIFTA can be considered a moderate success. While it did not achieve all of its ambitious goals of economic integration and unity among member states, it did succeed in promoting trade and cooperation among its members to some extent.

Factors contributing to CARIFTA's success include:

1. Promotion of intra-regional trade: CARIFTA succeeded in reducing trade barriers among member states and promoting intra-regional trade, leading to increased economic activity and growth in the region.

2. Enhanced cooperation: CARIFTA fostered greater cooperation among Caribbean countries in areas such as agriculture, tourism, and investment, leading to joint initiatives and projects that benefited member states.

3. Political stability: CARIFTA helped to promote political stability and unity among member states, providing a platform for dialogue and cooperation on regional issues.

Factors contributing to CARIFTA's failure include:

1. Limited integration: CARIFTA failed to achieve deep economic integration among member states, with trade barriers and disparities in economic development remaining significant obstacles to closer cooperation.

2. Lack of funding: CARIFTA faced financial challenges and inadequate resources to fully implement its programs and initiatives, limiting its impact and effectiveness.

3. Regional conflicts: Political tensions and conflicts among member states, such as the long-standing border disputes between Guyana and Suriname, hindered CARIFTA's efforts to promote unity and cooperation in the region.

In conclusion, while CARIFTA can be seen as a moderate success in promoting trade and cooperation among Caribbean countries, its failure to achieve deep economic integration and overcome political and financial challenges limited its overall effectiveness.

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6.Does the organization still in existence today ?

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6.Does the organization still in existence today ?

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Yes, the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) is still in existence today. It was established in 1973 to replace the Caribbean Free Trade Association (CARIFTA) and has since evolved to become a more comprehensive regional organization encompassing a wider range of activities and initiatives beyond just economic integration. CARICOM currently consists of 15 member countries in the Caribbean region and remains active in promoting regional cooperation, integration, and development across various sectors such as trade, security, health, education, and climate resilience.

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7. One benefit of regional integration to the people of the member countries.

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7. One benefit of regional integration to the people of the member countries.

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One benefit of regional integration for the people of the member countries of CARIFTA is increased job opportunities. Regional integration can create a larger and more interconnected market which allows for greater movement of labor, goods, and services across borders. This can lead to increased investment, economic growth, and ultimately more job opportunities for the people of member countries. Additionally, regional integration can also help to promote specialization and efficiency in production, leading to higher competitiveness and productivity in the region, ultimately benefiting the workforce and contributing to job creation.

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8.One benefits of regional integration to the businesses of the member countries.

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8.One benefits of regional integration to the businesses of the member countries.

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One benefit of regional integration for businesses in member countries of CARIFTA is increased market access. Through reducing trade barriers and promoting intra-regional trade, businesses within the region have access to a larger market of potential customers. This can lead to increased sales opportunities, economies of scale, and greater competitiveness for businesses within CARIFTA member countries.

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9.One benefits of regional integration to the government of the member countries.

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9.One benefits of regional integration to the government of the member countries.

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One benefit of regional integration for the governments of the member countries of CARIFTA is increased political stability and cooperation. Regional integration can help foster closer diplomatic relations and cooperation among member countries, leading to stronger regional political institutions and mechanisms for conflict resolution. This can help to promote peace and stability in the region, as well as provide a platform for joint initiatives and agreements on various regional issues such as security, environmental sustainability, and social development. Ultimately, increased political stability and cooperation can benefit the governments of member countries by creating a more secure and prosperous region for all.