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kk

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Problématique: Comment les moyens de diffusion ont transformé la manière dont les artistes musicaux accèdent à la célébrité, d’hier à aujourd’hui?

​Plan:

I) Avant les réseaux sociaux, les artistes se faisaient connaitre grâce:

- aux maisons de disques

-à la radio

-à la télévision

Exemples: …

II) Maintenant, émergence des réseaux sociaux

-Youtube, TikTok

-Artistes se produisent eux-mêmes, plus besoin de maisons de disques ou de la radio

-les gens postent des vidéos avec le son —> l’artiste gagne en visibilité

Exemples: …

III) Comment se traduit la célébrité aujourd’hui?

-réel talent ou meilleure stratégie de communication

-image sur les réseaux très importante pour gagner en popularité

-Risque de célébrité à courte durée (One Hit Wonder)

Exemples: …

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Oral bac Gabriel

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Aujourd'hui je vais vous présenter le thème des relations au monde . Je vais exclusivement me concentrer sur New York et son importance dans le soft power américain

Depuis longtemps l'Amérique domine le monde de l'art notamment dans le domaine musicale et cinématographique. Malgré tout une ville reste au centre de l'attention et cette ville c'est New York ce qui pourrait nous faire nous demander Peut on considérer New York comme la capitale culturelle des États-Unis ? Nous diviserons notre réponse en trois parties en se concentrant sur trois aspect clé du soft power de new york . Dans un premier temps nous parlerons de New York la ville d'origine de nombreux mouvement musicaux . Dans un second temps nous évoqueront le rôle de l'art très prédominant dans la ville . Enfin dans un troisième temps nous parlerons de l'influence de New York dans le marché de l'art internationale .

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Grand Oral : COMMENT L'INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE REVOLUTIONNE-T-ELLE LA PREMIERE LEAGUE ET LE FOOTBALL ANGLAIS ?

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Grand Oral : COMMENT L'INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE REVOLUTIONNE-T-ELLE LA PREMIERE LEAGUE ET LE FOOTBALL ANGLAIS ?

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Peut-on considérer New York comme la capitale culturelle des USA ?

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Oral complet

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Today, I want to speak about a topic that affects a large part of our population: the safety of women and the protection of their rights under Donald Trump's presidency.

Progress has been made in gender equality, but these advances remain fragile and often depend on political shifts. Roe vs. Wade (1973), for example, was a major step forward for women's reproductive rights—but it was overturned during Trump’s mandate.

So, the main question today is: To what extent have women's safety and rights been impacted during Donald Trump's presidency?

To support my presentation, I’ve brought five documents:

1. A list of Supreme Court members and their political affiliations.

2. A map showing the status of abortion laws in U.S. states.

3. A graph on wage inequality by state.

4. A poll on public opinion regarding transgender people in the military.

5. Executive Order 14201 on trans athletes in sports.

I’ll focus on three key areas:

1. Restrictions on Abortion and Healthcare

Roe v. Wade – Documents 1 & 2
Trump appointed three conservative justices (Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, Barrett), giving the Court a conservative majority that overturned Roe v. Wade in 2022. This decision removed federal abortion protections and left the issue to individual states, reducing access for millions of women.

Planned Parenthood
The Trump administration cut funding to Planned Parenthood, which led to reduced services, especially for low-income women. This affected not just abortion access, but also contraception, cancer screenings, and pregnancy care.

Obamacare
Trump weakened Obamacare, a 2010 law that improved access to affordable healthcare. He allowed employers to opt out of contraception coverage on moral or religious grounds and cut the program’s funding, making insurance less accessible for low-income women.

2. Attacks on Women’s Safety and Workplace Equality

Title IX and Campus Assaults
Trump changed how schools handle sexual assault under Title IX, making it harder for victims to report abuse and be protected. The new rules raised the burden of proof and discouraged victims from coming forward, drawing criticism from women’s rights groups.

Ending Pay Gap Transparency – Document 3
Trump repealed an Obama-era rule that required large companies to report wage data by gender and ethnicity. This rollback made it harder to identify and correct wage discrimination and slowed efforts to close the gender pay gap.

Misogynistic Remarks
Trump’s language often reinforced sexist stereotypes. He mocked women based on appearance, like calling Alicia Machado “Miss Piggy” and “Miss Housekeeping,” which contributed to a culture of public sexism and normalized disrespect toward women.

3. Reduced Rights for LGBTQ+ Women

Strict Definition of Gender
The Trump administration introduced policies limiting healthcare access for transgender individuals, especially youth. Decree 14168 redefined gender strictly by biological sex, restricting funding for gender-affirming care and banning self-identification on official documents. Trans people were also barred from using facilities matching their gender identity.

Trans Ban in the Military – Document 4
Trump signed a law banning transgender individuals from serving in the military. This reversed previous policies that allowed them to serve openly, resulting in discharges and a ban on new enlistments.

Executive Order 14201 – Document 5
This order prohibits transgender athletes from joining women’s sports teams in schools, threatening to cut funding from institutions that allow it. While it claims to protect fairness, it disproportionately targets trans women. A notable case is Caster Semenya, a cisgender woman forced to undergo hormone treatment due to high testosterone levels—highlighting how such policies can harm women in general.

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Welcome to Thanksgiving in the NFL: Everything you need to know about the history, records, moments and more

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This Thanksgiving Day tradition dates back to 1934. We revisit the beginning, the biggest performers and the best moments.

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Hollywood faces uncertainty as streaming struggles shape entertainment industry’s future

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The Daily Journal has more journalists covering the California legal profession than any other publication.

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Good morning,

Today I want to talk about a really serious issue that's affecting California - global warming and the incredible challenges it's creating for firefighters.

In fact, when we talk about climate change in America, California is often ground zero. Every year, we see more and more devastating wildfires sweep through the state. Just look at what happened in Los Angeles and Malibu recently, it really shows how dangerous this situation has become.

So the main question I want to explore today is: How are California's firefighters dealing with these new challenges brought on by climate change?

I've brought five interesting documents with me:

A graph that shows some pretty alarming trends

A report from CAL FIRE that explains some of the methods used by firefighters

An article from the Los Angeles Times about fire resistant meterials

And an article about the laws and regulations affecting firefighting efforts

I'll be organizing my presentation into three main parts:

First, I'll look at how global warming is specifically impacting California

Then, I'll show you the innovative methods firefighters are using to battle these increasingly dangerous wildfires

And finally, we'll talk about something that doesn't get enough attention : the serious risks and emotional trauma these firefighters face

California is burning at an unprecedented rate! In recent years, we've witnessed a dramatic increase in both the size and intensity of wildfires across the state. These aren't just ordinary fires, they're burning hotter and more destructively than anything we've seen in modern history.

Take a look at this revealing graph in document 1.

California stands out as one of the most severely affected states, with an alarming 4 acres burned per square mile of land area in 2023 alone.

It leads to the destruction of homes, forests, and infrastructure. It also affects air quality, causing health problems for millions of people. Firefighters in the state are under extreme pressure, constantly battling larger and more unpredictable fires. This isn't happening by chance, climate change is the accelerant fueling these megafires!

California's temperatures have already risen by over 1°F (0.6°C) in most areas. However, increasingly powerful winds and extended drought periods have created perfect conditions for these devastating infernos.

The January 2025 Los Angeles fires were an example of this crisis reaching urban areas. Los Angeles, a major metropolitan area.

Finally , the consequences of these wildfires impact :

The health, as I said before,

The ecology, forests are destroyed in days, and they take centuries to grow back.

And the economy : costs keep rising, rebuilding takes years and each fire season makes things worse.

Amid these recent wildfires in California, firefighters are using new and better methods to prevent and stop fires.

Document 2, a report by CAL FIRE explains some of the most important techniques.

1. Controlled Burns (Prescribed Fire)

First, one of the most effective ways to prevent large wildfires is controlled burns. Firefighters intentionally set small fires to remove dry plants and dead vegetation that could easily catch fire. This reduces the amount of fuel available for wildfires and helps forests stay healthy by encouraging new growth.

2. Removing Extra Plants (Fuel Reduction)

Secondly, firefighters and ecologists remove dry grass, dead trees, and flammable materials to slow down the spread of fires, especially near homes and communities.

On top of that, with innovations and new technologies they use :

Early Warning Systems and Satellite Monitoring

Drones with heat sensors, satellites and artificial intelligence. Satellites and drones scan forests to detect fires and track their spread. Then, AI analyzes the data and alerts firefighters instantly.

Fire-resistant materials

Finally, as shown in Document 3 buildings made with fire-resistant materials, such as concrete, are much safer than wood. Unlike wood, concrete does not burn easily, which significantly reduces the risk of destruction in case of fire. This highlights how important material choices are in fire prevention and protection.

California’s firefighters faces extreme challenges due to climate change as I said before. This puts firefighters in dangerous situations, exposing them to heat, smoke, and toxic chemicals.

Not only do they risk their lives, but they also suffer from long-term health problems. According to California’s Labor Code §3212.1 document 5, firefighters who develop certain illnesses, like cancer, are presumed to have gotten them due to their work. This means they don’t have to prove that their disease was directly caused by their job to receive compensation. The law covers active and retired firefighters, recognizing that exposure to toxic substances during wildfires can have long-term health effects. It helps them get medical treatment and financial support, but it doesn’t change the risks they face every day.

Beyond physical danger (as we know, a lot of firefighters become disabled), there is also emotional trauma.

Many firefighters struggle with PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorder), anxiety and depression. Also, decisions made while struggling with lack of sleep, long hours and stress could endanger not just the crews, but the public too. Seeing homes destroyed and lives lost can be traumatic. Some firefighters even leave their jobs because of the stress.

To cope with these challenges, firefighters receive better training, improved equipment and psychological support.

To conclude, California’s firefighters and other firefighters from other states or countries are true heroes, but climate change makes wildfires worse each year so as a consequence, the pressure on them keeps increasing.

If we don’t take action, the risks for them and for all of us will grow. California’s wildfires are a warning for the future.

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Today I want to talk about something really exciting. I think you know how AI is everywhere these days - in our schools, our factories, and even in our phones now ? So, it was only a matter of time before it mades its way into sports. And in soccer, especially in England, AI is becoming a game-changer - quite literally!

The big question I want to explore today is: How is AI reshaping English soccer and the Premier League?

I've brought four fascinating documents to share with you:

First, there's a recent article from The Times about new AI systems being used by referees

Then, I have this interesting photo showing how VAR actually works during a match

I also have an article that reveals how Premier League clubs are using AI to plan their game strategies

And finally, there's this infographic that show how AI is being used on the field

So, first, we'll look at how teams are using AI to plan their game plané²².

In a second time, we'll explore the controversial world of AI in match referring

Firstly, it's important to recognize that artificial intelligence is transforming how Premier League teams approach player performance analysis and selection. Advanced AI systems are able to process vast datasets from matches and training sessions, providing coaches with detailed information that was before impossible to anticipate, such as a player's current form or his expected contributions during a match or an action. For instance, as illustrated in the infographic, AI can analyze defensive adjustments during a match by tracking player movements on the field. This capability also allows AI to identify patterns and predict the likelihood of successful attacks depending on the player. All this data allows some teams to decide on player rotation. Moreover, clubs are now using AI to refine their tactical approaches as well. According to an article on Electronic Specifier, researchers at Google DeepMind, in collaboration with Liverpool FC, have created TacticAI, an advanced system that provides managers with strategic advice, particularly for corner kicks.

Secondly, the introduction of AI in match officiating has marked a significant shift in how decisions are made during games. The VAR system, which uses AI to review and make decisions, has become a familiar sight in Premier League matches. As depicted in the photo, VAR is used to make crucial decisions, such as determining whether a goal should be awarded or disallowed due to offside. The Times reports that the Premier League is set to introduce a new semi-automated offside system that uses AI and "force fields" to identify when attackers are ahead of defenders. This system is expected to reduce delays in offside decisions by an average of 51 seconds, making the game more efficient and fair. While the use of AI in refereeing has been controversial, with some fans asserting that it disturbs the flow of the game, there is no denying that it has improved the accuracy of decisions.

In conclusion, AI is transforming English soccer and the Premier League in numerous ways, from performance analysis and player selection to match officiating and team strategy. As AI technology continues to evolve, we can expect to see even more innovative applications in the world of football, enhancing the game for players, coaches, and fans alike.

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Oral complet et enregistrement plus haut

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Oral complet et enregistrement plus haut

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Good morning,

Today I want to talk about something that's been causing a lot of debate in college sports - whether NCAA football players should be paid.

You know, it's pretty interesting when you think about it. The NCAA football league has been around for over 150 years, creating jobs and opportunities for lots of people. Some have even become quite wealthy through college football. But here's the thing - while coaches can earn millions of dollars, the players themselves don't get paid at all. And these are the people actually out there on the field !

So the big question I want to explore today is: How could paying NCAA football players help them build their future ?

I've brought four documents that I think really help us understand this issue:

The first one is a testimony of someone that is struggling to resume payments on her student loan. Then, this is an infographic by Statistica showing television viewership data for NCAA football championship games. I also have this ranking comparing the wealthiest and poorest teams in the league. And finally the last one is this press article from the ESPN website talking about an agreement that has been made between the NCAA and principles of the most important football schools in the country.

I'll be focusing on three main questions in my presentation: First, why should the NCAA start paying their players in the first place and how would it change their lives ? Then, how can they implement this payment system ? And finally what could be the adverse effects of this payment system ?

Would you like to take a look at these documents with me?

Before I dive in, let me introduce you to some simple information for a better understanding. So, the letters, NCAA stand for National Collegiate Athletic Association, these letters represent the organisation which englobes all of the principal sport leagues for students in the United States of America. Then, the NFL stands for National Football League, and it’s the most famous professional American football league in the world. Have you ever heard of the superbowl ? Well it’s the final game of this League. And both of these associations were created the same year, in 1869.

I will now begin with my first part, why should the NCAA start paying their players and how would it affect their lives ? Of course, ethically, the NCAA needs to pay them : Indeed, their names and faces are used to sell a lot of products such as video games and shirts and of course, they are also shown on tv channels when games are broadcasted. Moreover, they are all adults, the age gap goes from 18 to 23 yo which means that they all can legally get paid.

Furthermore, it would be a way to ensure players future. As an exemple, with more than 15 000 NCAA players and less than 200 players drafted to the NFL, they only have a 1.6 % chance to ascend to the NFL and have a professional career and each year, more and more students are struggling with debts as we can read on the testimony. Since 2014 the national student debt has increased a lot in America, reaching last summer 1,7 trillion dollars. Paying, even just a little, the players would help them a lot getting out of their debts once they step out of their college. To carry on with player safety, American football being a really dangerous sport, it would allow them to have good medical insurance. It would also have good points for the team, in fact paying athletes would allow them to have players in better physical and mental condition.

We will now move on to the next question , how can they implement a payment system ? The most important argument to pay players is that the NCAA makes a lot of money. With the data that are gathered on document B, we can see that on average since its creation, the College Football Championship Game is gathering more than 23.6 million TV viewers each year. Just so it’s clear to you, last year, more than 1 Billion dollars of benefits for the NCAA was made thanks to college football. Even more than the NCAA, Universities in the United States have enough money to pay their players, as we can see on document C even the poorest team in all of the association make more than 2,5 millions each year thanks to their football team. So, they could clearly pay their players the same way the NFL pays pro players depending on their efficiency, availability and the amount of money and wins that they bring to their team.

More than the economic point, payment is on a good path, with agreements such as the “Fair pay to play act” and the one that has been made last year between the NCAA and principal college directors in the country presented on document D, we could see paid players in a close future.

According to ESPN, the principal argument for those who are against the potential future payment system is the fact that player’s grades will surely fall if players were paid. Because if they were, their motivation would eventually be lowered by the fact that they think it’s not necessary. This mentality is already common throughout good and great players in the NCAA. Team members often have lower grades than the other students because they think that even if they don’t have good grades, they will have a bright future in sports. But some of them can be really disappointed when they face reality. But despite what the head of the NCAA says, I personally think that this is mainly for economic matters.

To conclude, we saw that paying players would clearly be a good thing for both players and teams. For players because it would help them ensure their future but also for the teams because players would be in better mental and physical conditions. But they are also not only good points because schools will have to pay even more attention to the efforts that their players put in their studies if they don’t want them to fail their exams. So we can now ask ourselves, what would Universities do to maintain players' grades.

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Artificial Intelligence in America: Blessing or Danger?

I am going to present the theme of artificial intelligence, focusing particularly on AI in the USA and we will ask ourselves if it represents a blessing or a danger.

AI in the USA has rapidly evolved in recent years, transforming industries, society, and even our daily interactions. In the United States, this technological revolution has advanced across many aspects of life, leading us to ask:

How is AI reshaping the future of work and ethics in the USA?

I have selected four documents that illustrate the impact of AI in the United States:

-A Forbes report from August 2023 examining AI's role in sports

-An American Progress study from August 2023 highlighting Americans' concerns about job displacement

-A statistical analysis demonstrating USA's global leadership in AI development

-A statistical analysis showing the percentage of jobs lost to AI

I'll be organizing my presentation into three main parts:

-First I'll look at the potential danger of AI in usa

-Then I'll show you how AI is a blessing that transforms America

I. The Shadow Side: AI as a Potential Danger

Let's first look at the risks of AI. My third document shows some scary job loss numbers. The data reveals a clear trend. Few jobs were lost to AI in 2023. But by 2030, this will increase a lot. Both regular AI and generative AI will take more jobs each year.

My second document, the American Progress study, backs this up. It says about two-thirds of jobs face some AI automation risk. Goldman Sachs thinks AI could replace up to one-fourth of our work. McKinsey says nearly 30% of work hours could be automated soon.

What jobs are at risk? Simple jobs like cashiers and office work will go first. But even creative jobs aren't safe anymore. AI now makes art, designs websites, and does other creative tasks we thought only humans could do.

The American Progress study mentions other problems too. Kids might stop thinking critically if they rely too much on AI. Students could use AI to cheat on homework. Hiring algorithms might be biased. Our personal data isn't safe. And in medicine or courts, AI mistakes could hurt people's lives.

II. The Bright Horizon: AI as a Transformative Blessing

Now let's see the good side of AI. My third document shows America leads the world in AI jobs. US AI job postings tripled from 2014 to 2022. We have far more AI jobs than Canada, Spain, or other countries. While some jobs disappear, new ones are popping up.

The American Progress study admits this too. AI won't just take jobs - it will create them. It can help workers do better tasks. Engineers, data experts, security specialists, and robot techs are now in high demand. Many earn great salaries.

My first document, the Forbes sports report, gives a real example of AI's benefits. It shows how AI helps athletes train better. It analyzes movements and suggests improvements. AI doesn't replace coaches - it makes them better. It also helps judges score competitions more fairly while keeping human oversight.

Similar good things happen in medicine. AI finds health problems faster than doctors alone can. It improves surgery precision. It speeds up research. All this helps patients get better care.

. Conclusion:

Finding Balance in the AI Revolution

To conclude, looking at my four documents, I see AI isn't simply good or bad for America. The statistics show both job losses and new opportunities. The American Progress study highlights real concerns but also potential benefits. The Forbes report shows how AI can work with humans, not just replace them.

America needs to prepare smartly for this AI future. We should teach skills AI can't do well - creative thinking, emotional intelligence, and ethics. We need good rules to make sure AI systems are fair and helpful.

The AI revolution is at a turning point. If we approach AI with both excitement about its potential and awareness of its risks, we can build a future where AI helps humans rather than replaces them.

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To conclude, we saw that paying players would clearly be a good thing for both players and teams. For players because it would help them ensure their future but also for the teams because players would be in better mental and physical conditions. But they are also not only good points because schools will have to pay even more attention to the efforts that their players put in their studies if they don’t want them to fail their exams. So we can now ask ourselves, what would Universities do to maintain players' grades.

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New York is a city that support it's artists and developed it's atractiveness around it . By having different musical genre for every sector of NYC and opening numerous art galleries and many jazz bar as shown in the doc A .Its is also the main reason why more creative job personel (music producer , rapper ) are installed in nyc and it's surrounding also presented in the doc c . And so with a diversity of musical genre implanted in some district like harlem or the Bronx or artistical genre with the famous Broadway street. It allow New York to welcome millions of visitors each year . Also the Doc C shows us how this city can be influenced by it's art by showing an infographic talking about the number of artists living in NYC . This document shows us that a big part of the people living in Nyc are ether artists or actors and this number drastically rocketed throuhoughts the years from 5.7 percent in 2017 to 6.0 percent in 2022 and the rise is still ongoing with tons of artists that are being discovered each year .

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1 Billion Chicken Wings and 1 Sitting President: Super Bowl LIX by the Numbers

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The Super Bowl is more than just a game: It’s a grand spectacle of commerce.

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New York is the city with the most influence in the market of art as presented in the document B prooves us NYC is the leader in the us market of art . That has imposed itself as the leaders of the world market of art and the map in the document A shows the diversity of genre and cultures that makes it the THE place for cultural and musical venues . The doc A justify why new york is the leader in the market of art . New York as dozens of district, 26 to be precise and all of these convey different emotions ,different culture.From chinese to italian culture those district represent 1214 square feet (m2) of diversity that has not stopped evolving for all these years . And so New York is a cultural melting pot that inspired many of the biggest artists for example stan lee the famous creator of superheroes like spiderman or doctor strange who themselves lives in New York it also inspired some films like Night at the museum (2006) and as presented in the doc d even if Paris was for a while at the top of the list now it's in second place overcome by New York .

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Overworked California firefighters struggle with PTSD, suicide, fatigue, intensifying wildfires

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Cal Fire faces a mental health crisis. As wildfires intensify, thousands of California firefighters carry a heavy load of trauma and grief.

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TikTok Houses, such as the Hype House and Sway House, have significantly impacted American society by reshaping entertainment, the digital economy, and career aspirations. These influencer collectives have democratized fame, allowing young creators to gain massive followings through short, viral videos, shifting traditional notions of celebrity. They have also fueled the rise of the influencer economy, with content creators generating millions through brand deals, merchandise sales, and sponsorships. As a result, social media has overtaken traditional entertainment, with younger audiences favoring fast, interactive content over television. Additionally, TikTok Houses have played a crucial role in shaping trends in fashion, music, and dance while also influencing public discourse on social and political issues. Ultimately, these content collectives have transformed how fame, influence, and entertainment operate in the digital age.

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This is the testimony of someone that is struggling to resume payments on her student loan. She tells us how hard it is to get out of it.

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Screenshot 2025-04-04 at 08-58-12 Student Debt Stories Student Debt Crisis Center (SDCC)

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The United States wants to ban TikTok primarily for national security and data protection reasons. The app, owned by the Chinese company ByteDance, is accused of collecting a significant amount of user information, raising concerns that the Chinese government could potentially access this data. U.S. authorities also fear that TikTok could be used as a tool for propaganda or disinformation, influencing public opinion, especially during election periods. Additionally, some believe that this ban would benefit competing American companies such as Meta (Instagram) and Google (YouTube). To avoid a total ban, a bill has been proposed requiring ByteDance to sell TikTok to a U.S. company, but the situation remains uncertain.

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THE DIFFERENT MOST POPULAR GENRE IN NYC  DOC A

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THE DIFFERENT MOST POPULAR GENRE IN NYC  DOC A

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From storymaps.arcgis.com

published in 2021

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American trends on TikTok have a profound impact on youth, influencing their behavior, tastes, and worldview. Young people often adopt social and cultural norms set by popular challenges or viral videos, shaping what is perceived as "cool." Fashion and style are particularly influenced by content creators who share daily looks or fashion tips, giving rise to trends that can spread quickly. TikTok is also a hub of musical creativity, with songs becoming popular through viral dances, often altering youth's musical preferences. In terms of beauty, trends range from hair transformations to skincare routines, creating standards while encouraging diversity and authenticity. Additionally, the platform serves as a space for political expression, with young people using TikTok to support social causes and engage in movements like Black Lives Matter. Finally, the aspiration to become a content creator or influencer has become a major motivation for many, imitating strategies of platform stars to gain visibility. Thus, TikTok not only shapes youth's tastes and behaviors but also influences their social engagement and way of expressing themselves in society.

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picture TikTok House in Los Angeles

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Mon enregistrement n'avait encore pas marché

je dois remodeler les documents demain je n'ai pas le temps de le faire ce soir

trouver un sujet de grand oral avant le depart en vacances

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Hollywood’s Influence on the Film Industry

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Hollywood stands as a monumental icon in the film industry, embodying the grandeur, innovation, and influence that have shaped cinema

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New york was always represented as a symbol of the american culture especially in the music field . New york was seen by music new comers as a starting point and a place where thay could reach a certain audience as seen in the document A and a way for actors to be seen by many producers and other personalities .And so that's how New York became the birthplace of iconic rapper such as notourious B.I.G or tupac even JAY Z and the birthplace of many genre like jazz in harlem, rap music in harlem in the late 1960's early 1970's . New York has a very various culture shown by it's many different sector with each having a different type of art like presented in the doc c showing the street of broadway . The street located in manhattan was always shown as an epicenter of the entertainment industry where famous actors played before being popular personalities for example hugh jackmann or katie holms.

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New York Times Article about Chester BENNINGTON's influence on music industry and on mental health

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New York Times Article about Chester BENNINGTON's influence on music industry and on mental health

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Chester Bennington Brought Rock Ferocity to Linkin Park’s Innovations (Published 2017)

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Mr. Bennington, who died at 41, could sing any way he wanted — guttural and anguished or dreamlike and sweet.

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Introduction

Today I want to talk about something really exciting. You know how AI is everywhere these days - in our schools, our factories, even in our phones? Well, it was only a matter of time before it made its way into sports. And in soccer, especially in England, AI is becoming a game-changer - quite literally!

The big question I want to explore today is: How is AI reshaping English soccer and the Premier League?

I've brought four fascinating documents to share with you:

First, there's a recent article from The Times about new AI systems being used by referees

Then, I have this interesting photo showing how VAR actually works during a match

I also have an article that reveals how Premier League clubs are using AI to plan their game strategies

And finally, there's is infographic that exposes how AI is being used on the field

So, first, we'll look at how teams are using AI to analyze player performance

In a second time, we'll explore the controversial world of AI in match referring

And finally, we'll see in what way clubs are using AI to outsmart their opponents.

I. The Role of AI in Performance Analysis and Player Selection

Firstly, it's important to recognize that artificial intelligence is transforming how Premier League teams approach player performance analysis and selection. Advanced AI systems are able to process vast datasets from matches and training sessions, providing coaches with detailed informations that were before impossible to to anticipate such as a player's current form or his expected contributions during a match or an action. For instance, as illustrated in the infographic, AI can analyze defensive adjustments during a match by tracking player movements on the field. This capability also allows AI to identify patterns and predict the likelihood of successful attacks depending on the player. All this data allows some teams to decide on player rotation.

II. The Use of AI in Match Refereeing

Secondly, the introduction of AI in match officiating has marked a significant shift in how decisions are made during games. The VAR system, which uses AI to review and make decisions, has become a familiar sight in Premier League matches. As depicted in the photo, VAR is used to make crucial decisions, such as determining whether a goal should be awarded or disallowed due to offside. The Times reports that the Premier League is set to introduce a new semi-automated offside system that uses AI and "force fields" to identify when attackers are ahead of defenders. This system is expected to reduce delays in offside decisions by an average of 51 seconds, making the game more efficient and fair. While the use of AI in refereeing has been controversial, with some fans asserting that it disturbs the flow of the game, there is no denying that it has improved the accuracy of decisions.

III. The Importance of AI in Coaching and Team Strategy

Lastly, AI is playing a crucial role in coaching and team strategy. This article highlights how Premier League clubs are using AI to plan their game strategies. For example, researchers at Google DeepMind have developed an advanced AI system called TacticAI, which offers tactical advice to football managers. This system leverages both predictive and generative AI technologies to provide coaches with strategic insights tailored specifically for corner kicks.

The article mentions that TacticAI uses a geometric deep learning approach to model the complex dynamics of a football match, representing corner kick scenarios as graphs.

The success of TacticAI in providing tactical recommendations that rival real game strategies demonstrates its immediate utility and open the way for future advancements in sports AI. As the collaboration with Liverpool FC progresses, the possibilities for expanding AI's role in football and beyond continue to grow.

In conclusion, AI is transforming English soccer and the Premier League in numerous ways, from performance analysis and player selection to match officiating and team strategy. As AI technology continues to evolve, we can expect to see even more innovative applications in the world of football, enhancing the game for players, coaches, and fans.

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Press article from "Medium" about the band Linkin Park and mental health.

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Linkin Park’s Enduring Legacy: Exploring Their Impact on Music and Mental Health

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Linkin Park, the iconic rock band formed in 1996, has left an enduring legacy that extends far beyond their music.

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A picture of broadway from wikipedia

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Football is an important part of the american culture and history. It's the national sport of the country and each game have a real impact on the country. In this presentation, i will explain to you how influencial is football in the american society and economy. Here is the document i have chosen :

The first document is an presse article about the superbowl audience by nfl.com

The seconde one is a ranking of the top NCAAF audience by sportmediawatch.com

The third one is a schedul of thanksgiving games.

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Best Fire-Resistant Building Materials to Protect from Wildfires

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In the wake of devastating wildfires in Los Angeles, the urgency for homeowners and construction professionals to embrace fire-resistant building practices has reached a critical peak.

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The spot of Kirra threatened by a Marina project

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47th President of the United States: 2025—present

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Executive Order 14201—Keeping Men Out of Women’s Sports | The American Presidency Project

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By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and to protect opportunities for women and girls to compete in safe and fair sports, it is hereby ordered:

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Firstly the Super Bowl generally has a larger global audience than the UEFA Champions League Final.

As we can see on the document A, line 1, the 59th Super Bowl attracted approximately 127 million viewers just in the United States, wich represent 37% of the population of the United States, and 200 million viewers worldwide.

The 2023 Champions League Final attracted around 150 million viewers in Europe wich represent 20% of the population of the Europe

sources : uefa,FOX,nfl

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Interview of Joey Ramone from the Ramones, looking back at the song "Bonzo goes to Bitburg and its meaning in 2023. From the Tapes Archive. (Doc.E)

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Interview of Joey Ramone from the Ramones, looking back at the song "Bonzo goes to Bitburg and its meaning in 2023. From the Tapes Archive. (Doc.E)

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A song like “Bonzo Goes To Bitburg,” we were really disgusted while we were watching the news and saw Reagan going over to Germany and felt we had to do something. It sort of just was an urgency. With “Sun City,” Little Steven called me up and “Bonzo,” he was saying, was his favorite song and he was putting together all different walks of various musicians together from all different walks of music. He’s always been into the issues and stuff and really sort of turned me on to the whole thing because from the news and newspapers, he’d really sort of opened my eyes. (15'35 to 16'10)

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Lyrics of the first verse from the song "Pieces" by SUM41

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Lyrics of the first verse from the song "Pieces" by SUM41

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To conclude, if many artists use their music to denounce violence and its consequences, others voluntarily or not make it a selling their song, contributing to its commercialisation by the music industry. This paradox makes rap a double-faced style: both the voice of disadvantaged neighbourhoods and a product exploited by the music business.

The gang culture fed the Rap with violence, gang lifestyles and the aesthetics that go with them which makes them attractive at the eyes of the youth

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Source: australianenvironmentaleducation.com

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To conclude, California’s firefighters and other firefighters from other states or countries are true heroes, but climate change makes wildfires worse each year so as a consequence, the pressure on them keeps increasing.

If we don’t take action, the risks for them and for all of us will grow. California’s wildfires are a warning for the future.

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To conclude, the future of surfing in Australia is increasingly threatened by human development and environmental change. Iconic surf spots such as Martha Lavinia and Kirra face significant risks from human activity.

In addition to these construction-related threats, global warming is accelerating coastal erosion, with rising sea levels, more frequent storms and pollution further degrading the environment. Byron Bay and Lancelin, once prime surf spots, have already faced temporary beach closures due to erosion, affecting the quality of the waves and the accessibility of the surf spots.

So we can wonder if surfing in Australia is doomed to disappear.

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Some of Australia's most popular beaches regularly face high levels of water pollution.

The Great Barrier Reef, which is also home to many surf spots, suffers from water pollution and rising water levels, which has a direct impact on the quality of the surfing environment and can be dangerous to the health of wildlife and surfers.

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Storms, which are becoming more frequent and intense due to climate change, can destroy beaches, damage surfing infrastructure and disrupt wave conditions. These storms can also lead to increased hazards for surfers, such as bigger waves or stronger currents.

The popular spot of Lancelin in Western Australia is sometimes disrupted by storms that change the quality of the waves.

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Rising sea levels caused by global warming are accelerating beach erosion. Some beaches, once ideal for surfing, have been severely affected by this erosion.

In Byron Bay, some beaches, such as Main Beach, have been temporarily closed due to erosion. This erosion can make surf spots less attractive or inaccessible to surfers, although some are often restored with sandbags or other solutions.

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On a final note, Doctor Who has remained relevant for over six decades by constantly evolving with society. Through the concept of regeneration, the show has been able to reinvent itself, for instance with the increased diversity in casting from the first female Doctor, to the recent inclusion of the first black Doctor and through the new characters introduced. Thus, showing the show’s willingness to adapt to modern times.

Despite mixed reactions from the public, the changes made demonstrate the series’ ability to be a reflection of society while staying faithful to its origin: an exciting show about adventures and time travel, which continues to educate and amaze its audience.

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Martha Lavinia with the Salmon Farms

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California’s firefighters faces extreme challenges due to climate change as I said before. This puts firefighters in dangerous situations, exposing them to heat, smoke, and toxic chemicals.

Not only do they risk their lives, but they also suffer from long-term health problems. According to California’s Labor Code §3212.1 document 5, firefighters who develop certain illnesses, like cancer, are presumed to have gotten them due to their work. This means they don’t have to prove that their disease was directly caused by their job to receive compensation. The law covers active and retired firefighters, recognizing that exposure to toxic substances during wildfires can have long-term health effects. It helps them get medical treatment and financial support, but it doesn’t change the risks they face every day.

Beyond physical danger (as we know, a lot of firefighters become disabled), there is also emotional trauma.

Many firefighters struggle with PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorder), anxiety and depression. Also, decisions made while struggling with lack of sleep, long hours and stress could endanger not just the crews, but the public too. Seeing homes destroyed and lives lost can be traumatic. Some firefighters even leave their jobs because of the stress.

To cope with these challenges, firefighters receive better training, improved equipment and psychological support.

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Amid these recent wildfires in California, firefighters are using new and better methods to prevent and stop fires.

Document 2, a report by CAL FIRE explains some of the most important techniques.

1. Controlled Burns (Prescribed Fire)

First, one of the most effective ways to prevent large wildfires is controlled burns. Firefighters intentionally set small fires to remove dry plants and dead vegetation that could easily catch fire. This reduces the amount of fuel available for wildfires and helps forests stay healthy by encouraging new growth.

2. Removing Extra Plants (Fuel Reduction)

Secondly, firefighters and ecologists remove dry grass, dead trees, and flammable materials to slow down the spread of fires, especially near homes and communities.

3. Vegetation Management

There are also some programs such as the Vegetation Management Program (VMP). (fuel reductions…)

4. Fire Prevention Grants

Finally document 3 shows that the government funds wildfire prevention projects. These projects help clear dry vegetation, develop fire safety plans, and educate communities on how to protect themselves.

5. New Technology for Fighting Fires

Also some others methods are used by firefighters : like

Drones with heat sensors help firefighters detect fires and track their spread.

Fire-resistant materials, as shown in Document 3 buildings made with fire-resistant materials, such as concrete, are much safer in wildfire-prone areas. Unlike wood, concrete does not burn easily, which significantly reduces the risk of destruction in case of fire. This document highlights how important material choices are in fire prevention and protection.

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California is burning at an unprecedented rate! In recent years, we've witnessed a dramatic increase in both the size and intensity of wildfires across the state. These aren't just ordinary fires, they're burning hotter and more destructively than anything we've seen in modern history.

Take a look at this revealing graph in document 1.

California stands out as one of the most severely affected states, with an alarming 4 acres burned per square mile of land area in 2023 alone.

It leads to the destruction of homes, forests, and infrastructure. It also affects air quality, causing health problems for millions of people. Firefighters in the state are under extreme pressure, constantly battling larger and more unpredictable fires. This isn't happening by chance, climate change is the accelerant fueling these megafires!

California's temperatures have already risen by over 1°F (0.6°C) in most areas. However, increasingly powerful winds and extended drought periods have created perfect conditions for these devastating infernos.

The January 2025 Los Angeles fires were an example of this crisis reaching urban areas. Los Angeles, a major metropolitan area.

Finally , the consequences of these wildfires impact :

The health, as I said before,

The ecology, forests are destroyed in days, and they take centuries to grow back.

And the economy : costs keep rising, rebuilding takes years and each fire season makes things worse.

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I have carefully selected (...) documents that illustrate the changes that Hollywood has undergone as a result of the emergence of streaming platforms.

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Film distribution is evolving rapidly. The entire film distribution process has changed dramatically since the birth of Raindance in 1993.

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Scarlett Johansson and Walt Disney Co. settle lawsuit over “Black Widow” release

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Johansson filed the lawsuit in Los Angeles Superior Court two months ago, saying the streaming release of the Marvel movie breached her contract and deprived her of potential earnings.

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Now, let me talk about how these changes in the show have been received by fans. You know how TV shows often spark debates when they evolve? Well, Doctor Who is no exception, especially when it comes to diversity.

Take David Tennant's recent return as the fourteenth Doctor - yes, the same actor who played the tenth Doctor years ago. During his new run, the show has really expanded its representation of LGBTQ+ characters. For instance, Donna Noble's daughter is a transgender character, played by a trans actress Yasmin Finney.

This kind of representation is actually something both Steven Moffat, one of the show's previous showrunners, and Ncuti Gatwa, our new Doctor, feel strongly about. In fact, in these documents [gesture to documents 2 and 3], they both explain why these characters are so crucial for the show (From doc 2 "Young people watching have to know that they’ve a place in the future. That really matters. You have to care profoundly what children’s shows in particular say about where you’re going to be", idea reflected in doc 3 "The character is a shape-shifting alien. It can be anyone. So for there to only have been one representation of the character, I think is just quite limiting. ... Who wouldn't want to see themselves in the shoes of The Doctor?") However, as we can see in document 4, not all fans share this view. Some viewers have had different reactions to these changes (From doc 4: "it appears conceived more as a re-educational program, designed to teach kids about the use of the correct pronouns" ; "I just want to see the Doctor fighting Sutekh; not lecturing him for perpetrating acts of “cultural appropriation” against the poor helpless ancient Egyptians" and from doc 3: "Some Doctor Who fans have complained about the show growing too "woke").

What's particularly interesting here is how the show is trying to balance staying true to its roots while reflecting our modern society.