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A color distortion that creates an outline of unwanted color along the edges of objects in a photograph

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occurs when an image's apparent bit depth has been decreased so much that it has a visual impact.

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The unique distortion caused by a moiré pattern.

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Caused by compression when an image is saved in the . jpg format.

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a type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards

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where straight lines bend or “pinch” inward from the center of the image.

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An adopted term for the image sensor format approximately the size of the now-defunct Advanced Photo System film negative classic, of 25.1×16.7 mm, with an aspect ratio of 3:2.

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an image sensor that's the same size as the sensor of an analog camera.

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a device that allows the camera to convert photons – that is, light – into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the device.

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the ratio of the sensor size to 35mm / full-frame

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a unit of data that is eight binary digits long. Each byte can hold a string of bits that need to be used in a larger unit for application purposes.

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a revolutionary new approach to representing reality invented in around 1907–08 by artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque

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Taking an image with the subject smaller and lots of negative space around them.

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a movement deconstruction of images seen in popular culture

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The term is used where the artist is being innovative and experimental in an aspect of their art.

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aims to revolutionize human experience. It balances a rational vision of life with one that asserts the power of the unconscious and dreams

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the intentional borrowing, copying, and alteration of existing images and objects.a certain amount of profits that a company may decide to make available for a capital expenditure, such as a new building.

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a technique that layers two different exposures on a single image, combining two photographs into one

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Everything that is an inanimate object in front of a camera.

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a genre that encompasses any photos used for a business or publication. used to promote and market products or services.

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any photograph taken from the air or a far away overhead view

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a graph that measures the brightness of an image by representing the frequency of each tone as a value on a bar chart

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an array of concepts and attitudes that reject prior definitions of art and question art in general.

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art that is made by assembling disparate elements – often everyday objects – scavenged by the artist or bought specially

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An ND filter acts like sunglasses would to your eyes, it blocks light coming into the lens

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intentionally processing film in the wrong chemicals, creating interesting and unpredictable color shifts and increased contrast.

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helping to make a beam of light that is soft but focused. Grids are especially useful if you want your subject relatively close to your background with your subject well-lit but not the background.

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uses a parabolic reflector to distribute light towards a focal point. The light created is between that of a direct flash and a soft-box, giving the image a wrapped, contrasted look, which adds a more dramatic effect.

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a tube or similar object that fits over a studio light or portable flash and allows the photographer to control the direction and radius of the light beam.

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confines light from an artificial source into a wire framed box and releases it through a layer of diffusion.

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to illuminate a large scene, be it a studio, a venue, an arena, or any setting in between.

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the highlight reflected off the surface of the eye. Catchlights can be any size, or shape, and the way they come out depends greatly on how the photographer captures the light.

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Curves provides more customized contrast control than Levels. Levels provides enhancement of contrast only by setting highlight and shadow points.

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a tool in Photoshop and other image editing programs which can move and stretch the brightness levels of an image histogram.

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beauty shots, portraits, and macro photography. It features a number of small bulbs forming a circle or just one circular fluorescent bulb. When used in photography, it creates an attractive catch light on a subject's eyes.

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a creative and unique type of photography in which the camera is manipulated so that a life-sized location or subject looks like a miniature-scale model.

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“Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing.

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a photographic process on glass introduced in the early 1850s.comprised of an underexposed glass negative placed against a dark background.

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a technique used to develop a peel-apart film picture on to a different material, like drawing paper.

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an intaglio print process that was sometimes used to produce high-quality reproductions of photographs in ink.

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a photographic printing process that produces blue prints using coated paper and light.

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an alternative photographic process where photographic images are developed on natural leaves through the action of photosynthesis.

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a lighting technique that lights up half of a subject's face while leaving the other half in a shadow, essentially “splitting” the face

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a technique utilizing one light and one reflector or two separate lights.

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a lighting pattern that creates a circular shadow on the subject's face just under the nose. You can achieve this by placing the key light 45 degrees to the side of the subject and raising it just above their eye line.

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a lighting pattern used in portrait photography where the key light is placed above and pointing down on the subject's face.

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a type of lighting setup where the area of a subject's face that is facing the camera is lit more brightly.

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the far side of a subject's face is lit relative to the camera.

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an old style of photograph that creates a photographic image on a thin sheet of metal or iron that has been coated with a dark lacquer or enamel.

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a shot that is devoid of camera movement. Also known as a locked-off shot, or an immobile shot. The frame can be filled with the movement of vehicles, characters, props, weather, etc, but the frame itself does not move in a static shot.

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a measure of the force that an element exerts to attract the eye. Two-dimensional objects can attract attention.

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the application of algorithms to a digital image file which convert the image information contained within the file into a viewable format on a viewing device.

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occurs when objects that are closer to the viewer prevent the view of objects that are behind them.

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Kelvin represents the temperature of light directly correlated with the color of the burning carbon at that temperature.

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the blocking of unwanted natural light to create a natural three-dimensional quality to the lighting of people outside. The tools used to block unwanted light are called gobos or flags.

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the comparison of key light (the main source of light from which shadows fall) to the fill light (the light that fills in the shadow areas).

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a set of data that characterizes a color input or output device. The profiles typically describe the color attributes of a particular device by defining the mapping between the device source and a profile connection space.

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occurs due to the image being very evenly lit and id different to soft light versus hard light which is the transition of light from highlight to shadow.

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the first completely abstract kind of photograph, composed of kaleidoscopic repetitions of forms achieved by photographing objects through a triangular arrangement of three mirrors.

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process to create digital images using a flatbed scanner in a way the manufacturer hasn't initially planned. - a process of creating art with the scanner.

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a single photograph or more commonly a body of photographic work, that shares a high level of consistency. This consistency is usually found within the subjects, environment, photographic process, and presentation or direction of the subject.

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Photographs of a Man-Altered Landscape" was a groundbreaking exhibition of contemporary landscape photography

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the art of long exposure photography that captures of the image of the sun moving across the sky. These exposures can last days, months, even years.

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the habit of checking every photo on the camera display (LCD) immediately after capture.

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ideal for capturing candid moments, making it a favourite for street photography

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short for a photographer. A Street Tog is slang for a street photographer.

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A creative design Studio

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Appearance of print in which tone reproduction is low in contrast, lacking deep blacks or brilliant whites.

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often dust particles or, especially in the Spring and Summer months, pollen. If static charges build up, dust bunnies can become attracted to each other, resulting in large “super” dust bunnies

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a result of capturing or processing an image where the intensity in a certain area falls outside the minimum and maximum intensity which can be represented.

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exposing the details of a subject that fall in the shadows of the key light. It is the secondary light in the traditional 3 point lighting setup.

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the primary source of artificial light that a cinematographer uses when shooting a scene.

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the practice of connecting your camera to a computer. Doing so allows you to take photos and review them straight from your Mac or PC.

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a special type of photography using films or sensors that have infrared light sensitivity. By using infrared light in a photograph one can add special effects, like false colors, to photographs.

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the use or combination of two or more different images to create a new one.

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a style of portrait photography that aims to capture real-life situations in an artistic manner.

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exploring the urban habitat and the countless exciting places within it. This usually involves entering abandoned buildings such as old factories, derelict residences or other urban ruins.

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taking photographs of the night sky or deep space objects. This can involve simple star trails, pictures of the moon, the milky way or other celestial objects or deep space images of objects such as nebulae or galaxies.

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Acts like sunglasses, blocks the light in a neutral way without changing the colour of the light.

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glass attachment that can reduce the glare from reflected surfaces.

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a color distortion that creates an outline of unwanted color along the edges of objects in a photograph.

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capture images without the use of a mirror in the camera body. This is different from DSLR cameras, which reflect images into viewfinders via mirrors. Instead, mirrorless cameras often use electronic viewfinders (EVF) to display images digitally.

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the process of superimposing a logo or piece of text atop a document or image file

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when the photographer uses two frontal light sources to illuminate the subject, helping to minimize shadows and often giving a glowing effect.

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a creative two-light setup that helps to emphasize shadows which adds angles to the face and body

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a style of photography that uses unusually bright lighting to reduce or completely blow out dark shadows in the image.

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a type of lighting style used in photography, film, and television that accentuates shadows, high contrast, and dark tones.

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a style of photography that uses unusually bright lighting to reduce or completely blow out dark shadows in the image.

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an optical effect which limits the total resolution of your photography

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IPS panels have the highest color gamut. This means these screens represent the graphics of your games most realistically. An IPS screen links this to wide viewing angles, so you can also see sharp images if you're not right in front of your gaming monitor

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squeeze visual information on the recording medium to create a wider aspect ratio for viewers. This cinematic technique results in a widescreen format and can create visual effects, such as horizontal lens flares

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All The Gear, No Idea. It refers to people who are constantly upgrading their equipment to the latest camera bodies, lenses, and tripods, yet have no idea how to properly use any of them.

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Changes or transitions in a characteristic or quality of a part of an image e.g. its lightness, texture, density either wihin an area of the image or between one area and another.

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portray multiple objects in focus on various focal planes in one sharp image where everything is in focus, essentially mimicking a greater depth of field without any loss of definition.

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on sunny days, at an aperture of f/16, your shutter speed is the inverse of your ISO value. This means that if you are at, say, aperture f/16 and ISO 100, your shutter speed should be 1/100 seconds.

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historical, or non-silver processes. Most of these processes were invented over 100 years ago and were used by early photographers.

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the simultaneous recognition, in a fraction of a second, of the significance of an event as well as of a precise organisation of forms which give that event its proper expression.

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Shooting many photos in order to get the desired one.

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enables you to take pictures that look as if they were shot with a toy camera.

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The style typically features apparently banal everyday subject matter and off-centered framing. Subject matter is often presented without apparent link from image-to-image and relying instead on juxtaposition and disjunction between individual photographs.