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Definition:

as in organization, a group of persons formally joined together for some common interest

In Law, the right of association and companionship with one's husband or wife.

Synonyms: group, council, organizations, association

Antonyms: mistrust, distrust, disbelieve, forbid.

Example sentence:

A consortium for the prevention of animal cruelty

The amount awarded for loss of consortium must be included

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Definition: The essential or characteristic customs and conventions of a society or community.

Synonyms: customs, conventions, ways, traditions

Antonyms: unorthodoxy, unconventionality, unconventional, disassembly, inactivity

Example sentences: The novel examines the mores of nineteenth-century Boston society.

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Definition: noisy, energetic, and cheerful

Synonyms: lively, active, animated, exuberant, spirited, bouncy

Antonyms: quiet, restrained, calm

Example sentences: A group of boisterous lads.

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Definition: the state or experience of finding something funny

Synonyms: entertainment, recreation, enjoyment, diversion

Antonyms: boredom, depression

Example sentences: We looked with amusement at our horoscopes.

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Definition: cause to stop sleeping

Synonyms: wake, stir up, awaken, inspire

Antonyms: calm, deaden, go to sleep, lull, drop

Example sentences: You must rouse yourself to action.

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the action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country

example- The immigration officer asks him whether his visit is for business or pleasure.

synonyms-travel,exodus,movement
antonyms-entrance

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an illegal action or activity for which a person can be punished by law.

example-The jury has to decide whether a person is guilty or innocent of a crime.

synonyms- lawlessness,case,murder
antonyms-goodness,kindness, obedience

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meaning : an official or legal process to end a marriage

example-One common cause of homelessness is separation or divorce.

synonyms :
-annulment
-separation
-dissolution

antonyms :
-agreement
-combination
-attachment

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Definition:the way in which something is shared out among a group or spread over an area.

Synonyms:giving out

Example:changes undergone by the area have affected the distribution of its wildlife

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Vagrancy is generally used interchangeably with homelessness. Homelessness refers to the condition and societal category of people who lack fixed housing, usually because they cannot afford a regular, safe, and adequate shelter.

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Definition: something done for pleasure or relaxation.

Synonyms: leisure

Example : jogging is one of a popular recreational activity.

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Definition:  spicy
Synonym  : peppery
Example : that dish was to picante for me

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the raw materials and sources of energy that we use. Petrol, metals, soil, sand, wind, water and everything in between are natural resources.

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to be addicted to shopping.
- She is such a shopaholic.

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A business with a commercial licence.
-Franchises are fun to shop in.

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the system of paying for goods when they are delivered.

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1. survey goods for sale in a leisurely and casual way.

-He stopped to browse around a second-hand bookshop.
2. scan through a text, website, or collection of data to gain an impression of the contents.

-She browsed through the newspaper.
3. (of an animal) feed on leaves, twigs, or other high-growing vegetation.

-They reach upward to browse on bushes.

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Definition: The act of giving your attention to only one thing, either as a religious activity or as a way of becoming calm and relaxed

Synonyms: introspection, reflection, rumination, self-examination, concentration

Antonyms: ignore, neglect, disbelieve, disregard

Example sentences: Daily meditation helps clear our mind.

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Definition: Moving or developing very quickly.

Synonyms: fast-moving, breakneck, expeditious, fast

Antonyms: slow-moving, slow

Example sentences: He's moved to the country and given up his fast-paced lifestyle.

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Definition: The state of feeling annoyed, impatient, or slightly angry.

Synonyms: frustration, exasperation, annoyance, displeasure, grief, discomfort

Antonyms: pleasure, delighte, calm, comfort

Example sentences: The off-key singing in the car might be an irritation to the driver

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Study about blood

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Study about universe

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Study about bones

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Study about air

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Study about brains

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definition:  a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.

synonyms: stateless person, fugitive, asylum seeker, runaway, exile, reffo

example: "tens of thousands of refugees fled their homes"

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definition: the inability to read or write.

synonyms : lack of education, illiterateness

antonym: literacy

example: " the ineffective educational system meant that illiteracy was widespread"

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Definition: It is a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substances through the action of enzymes.
Synonym: agitation, ferment, tempestuousness, unrest.
Antonym: ease, peace, tranquillity
Example: Alcohol can be kept low by stopping the fermentation and leaving sugar in the wine.

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Definition: Conditions of the atmosphere at a particular location over a long period of time
synonym: weather
antonym: Abnornality
Example: We need to assess the impact on climate change.

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the strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity.

"changes in the levels of vitamins can affect energy and well-being"

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Definition:The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages.
Synonyms:Robotics
Antonyms:Human Intelligence
Sentence:It is programmed to run without human intervention and is equipped with a measure of artificial intelligence so that it can perform and exist within its environment.

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Definition:Overindulgence in or dependence on an addictive substance, especially alcohol or drugs.
Synonyms:Chemical Abuse
Antonyms:Independence
Sentence:People may try to self-medicate with alcohol or drugs in order to cope with the anxiety symptoms which might lead to substance abuse problems.

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Learn why over 2,000 colleges, universities, and national organizations trust Vector Solutions for higher education software solutions. Request a demo.

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Definition:The process whereby the character of a poor urban area is changed by wealthier people moving in, improving housing, and attracting new businesses, typically displacing current inhabitants in the process:
Synonyms:Modernization
Antonyms:Devolution
Sentence:The consumption theory contends that it is the demographics and consumption patterns of this new middle class that is responsible for gentrification.

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Definition: to desire something

Synonyms:   Want

Example : he had long coveted the chance to work with a famous musician.

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Definition:  no longer close

Synonyms:  divert

Example :   He is estranged from his father but has a close relationship with his uncle.

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Definition:Person's pledge of their labor or services as security for the repayment for a debt or other obligation
Synonyms:Bonded labor
Antonyms:
Sentence:People in debt bondage end up working for no wages or wages below the minimum in order to repay the debts contracted or advances received, even though the value of the work they carry out exceeds the amount of their debts.

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Definition:   Extreme happiness
Synonyms :    Joy
Example :  Drug are use in medicine to reduce pain, makes someone happy and give them a feeling of euphoria.

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Definition:   to deceive someone usually by making that person do something they not intend to do.

Synonym:  trick

Example:   We were duped by the con artist

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Definition:The appointment of friends and associates to positions of authority, without proper regard to their qualifications.
Synonyms:Civility
Antonyms:Detration
Sentence:More competition between companies, more individual liability and less political cronyism may be better routes to keeping bankers and businesses honest

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Definition:Prejudice or discrimination on the grounds of a person's age
Synonyms:Prejudice
Antonyms:Impartiality
Sentence:He accused his former employer of ageism when he lost his job to a younger man.

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Noun: a student who stays away from school without explanation or leave
Example: Sam was a truant student

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Noun: it is a compilation of materials that showcases one’s previous work, education and more
Example: the organisation requested the applicants to send their portfolio

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Noun: it is a long piece of writing on a particular subject to earn an advantage degree
Example: the topic of dissertation was ‘Major Right For The Malay Community’

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Noun: it is a document summarising an individual’s experience, academic background, and skills
Example: all applicants were requested to submit their curriculum vitae by the organisation

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Noun: the policy of attempting to convert people’s religious or political beliefs
Example: the conversions occur quitely and rarely as a result of proselytism

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Noun: the percentage of students failing to complete a particular school or college course
Example:The High School Cohort dropout rate measures what happens to a single group of students over a period of time

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Noun: the position of an apprentice
Example: he served his apprenticeship as a fitter

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Noun: support or actively encourage

Example: some regulation is still required to promote competition

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definition: quell the anger, agitation, or excitement of.
example: "he had to pacify angry spectators"

• bring peace to (a country or warring factions), especially by the use or threat of military force.

example: "the general pacified northern Italy"

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definition:
noun:  a squalid and overcrowded urban street or district inhabited by very poor people.

example:"inner-city slums"

verb: spend time at a lower social level than one's own through curiosity or for charitable purposes.

example: "he bought some second-hand clothes, and slummed among the metropolis's underprivileged"

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Meaning:
1. something, typically money, awarded to someone in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury.
2. the process of concealing or offsetting a psychological difficulty by developing in another direction.

Synonym:
•coverage

Antonym:
•Penalty

Sentence:
He received one year's salary as compensation for loss of office.

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Meaning:
1. preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience.
2. harm or injury that results or may result from some action or judgement.

Synonyms:
•preconception •prejudgement

Antonyms:
•impartiality •tolerance

Sentence:
Judges are supposed to be impartial and immune to influence or prejudice from outside the courtroom.

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Meaning:
intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of.

Synonyms:
•improve •enrich •upgrade

Antonyms :
•defrease •diminisih •reduce

Sentence:
Efforts to enhance the quality of work life through the effective management of people and organizations provide a continual challenge.

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Meaning:
1. authority or power given to someone to do something.
2. the process of becoming stronger and more confident, especially in controlling one's life and claiming one's rights.

Synonyms:
•permission •approval •consent

Antonyms:
•disagreement •disapproval •refusal

Sentence:
The recent surge of strong female leads in popular movies and books has been a source of empowerment for many young women.

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Meaning:
prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism by an individual, community, or institution against a person or people on the basis of their membership of a particular racial or ethnic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized.

Synonyms:
•xenophobia •racial discrimination

Antonym:
•integration

Sentence:
The last decade has witnessed a serious rise in the levels of racism and hostility to Black and ethnic groups.

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Meaning:
1. Covering or affecting a large area
2. (of agriculture) obtaining a relatively small crop from a large area with a minimum of capital and labour.

Synonym:
• large-scale

Antonym:
•small

Sentence:
The security forces have extensive powers of search and arrest.

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meaning: dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.

contrast: xenophilia

sentence: The trials were motivated, in part, by xenophobia.

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meaning: bias or discriminatory behaviors targeted at overweight and obese individuals because of their weight and a high body fat percentage.

similar: fat shaming

sentence: Just a few days ago, someone told me that fatphobia does not exist because it isn't in the dictionary, which was a very painful realization for me.

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https://www.thestar.com.my/news/focus/2023/05/14/how-malaysia-can-get-serious-about-child-marriage

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IN 2018, news of a 41-year-old man marrying an 11-year-old girl in Kelantan caused outrage with many people demanding the Malaysian government take a stronger stance to ban child marriages.

Malaysia has been criticised for not doing enough to address child marriage and is under pressure to lift its game. Selangor and Kedah are the only states to have increased the legal minimum age of marriage to 18. Many scholars have explained marriage below the age of 18 is an irresponsible action leading to uncertainty in married life. This uncertainty has led to long-term economic impacts, domestic violence, divorce and psychological issues for girls at a very young age.

While Malaysian parliamentarians have approved several amendments to the Child Protection Act throughout the years, they have failed to include a ban on child marriage despite several proposals. It would seem to make any headway in Malaysia's multi-ethnic, cultural and legal settings, there has to be a commitment from all parties to agree to put an end to child marriage.

Child marriage deprives children of their rights to education, safety, health, social mobility and economic opportunity. According to Save the Children, by 2030, 150 million girls worldwide will be affected.

ALSO READ: Many countries including Indonesia still decades away from ending child marriage, says UNICEF

Under Malaysian law, underage marriage for non-Muslims is governed by civil marriage law while underage marriage for Muslims is governed by Islamic family law in the Syariah courts. Under this dual legal system, the legal minimum age of marriage for Muslim men is 18 and 16 for women; for non-Muslim men and women, the legal minimum age is 18.

The Federal Constitution gave each state the power to implement and change certain sections of the law as they see fit. The most debatable point of current Islamic family law relates to sections allowing the marriage of females below the age of 18 by obtaining permission from a Chief Minister or Syariah judges. The public has opposed such regulations since children at this age are considered too young to be forced into adulthood before they are prepared physically and mentally.

In 2019, the Indonesian government changed its child marriage laws by increasing the minimum age to 19. Thailand and the Philippines have placed the legal minimum age of marriage at 17 and 18 respectively. Having countries, including developed countries, set the legal minimum age of marriage to 18 allows children to develop cognitively, emotionally and physically. In Malaysia, the decentralised enforcement of marriage law is the greater challenge, and reaching a consensus to ban child marriage is a struggle.

From 2010 to 2015, nearly 6,268 marriage applications from those under 18 were recorded and approved by Syariah courts across Malaysia. According to the latest report, about 1,500 cases of child marriages were reported between 2007 and 2017 and, as of 2018, 1,500 children have married annually, slightly lower compared to 2,107 marriages in 2017. Unicef reported that in 2018, 1,856 children were married with 90% of these being girls. The number of Muslim children married vastly outnumbered non-Muslims with 1,542 Muslim children compared to 234 non-Muslim children.

Poverty is one reason parents marry off their children to ease the financial pressure. The government released a National Strategic Plan in Handling Causes of Child Marriage to identify five major factors placing children at risk of early marriage - poverty or low household income, lack of access to reproductive health education and parenting skills, lack of access to education and poor school attendance, stigma and social norms on child marriage, and laws that allow for marriage under the age of 18.

The plan to end child marriages calls for strategic partnerships between government agencies at the federal and state levels, NGOs and the public. However, insufficient resources due to various crises and a lack of political will have hampered implementation. Despite the preventive measures highlighted in the plan, the haphazard enforcement of marriage laws by state governments and the need to improve the availability of data on child marriage remain stumbling blocks.

Due to the complexity and devastating consequences of child marriage, early intervention is vital. A ban on child marriage and an increase in the legal minimum age ensures a far-reaching impact in reducing child abuse cases, early pregnancy and subsequently child marriages.

Even legitimate cultural practices would have to be phased out but policymakers would need to be more responsive and prepared to make tough decisions.

The benefits of increasing the minimum age outweigh the costs. This would of course put pressure on religious leaders to also act and to help build a better future and sustainability of life for children and achieve equality and empowerment of all women and girls.

The implementation of tighter laws could lead to a fall in child brides which would align with the concept of the Prime Minister's vision of "Malaysia Madani" (a civil Malaysia) and a more compassionate government which could curb child marriages through legal reforms.

It helps to understand this issue from a child's perspective. Understanding this issue from their perspective is critical as their input could in hindsight put an end to any policy stalemate. This would be an important milestone in the policy-making process since their opinions are undervalued in research and policies.

The conceptualisation of children's rights can be best understood by studying and incorporating their perspective into policy measures. This would carry meaningful messages from children to policy problems and the general public and create a better environment for a child's development and well-being for the future. - 360info
Norhaslinda Jamaiudin is an assistant professor in political science at the International Islamic University Malaysia. Her specialisation includes public governance and public sector management, public sector reforms, public policy analysis, and personnel management in the Malaysian civil service. Originally published under Creative Commons by 360info™.

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How Malaysia can get serious about child marriage

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IN 2018, news of a 41-year-old man marrying an 11-year-old girl in Kelantan caused outrage with many people demanding the Malaysian government take a stronger stance to ban child marriages. Malaysia has been criticised for not doing enough to address child marriage and is under pressure to lift its game.

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More female graduates but less female workers 

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More female graduates but less female workers 

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https://themalaysianreserve.com/2022/11/15/more-female-graduates-but-less-female-workers/

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Definition: to gradually destroy the surface of Seth through the action of wind, rain,etc.
Synonym: corrode
Sentence: Then over many more years, the Phosphorus-rich rocks of the new land begin to erode and the cycle continues.

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Definition: that cannot be dealt with successfully.
Synonym: impossible
Antonym: easy
Sentence: Five miles seemed insurmountable at the time, but thinking that I might be able to do it generated a lot of enthusiasm.

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Definition: harmful
Synonym: damaging
Antonym: beneficial
Sentence: The report did not indicate whether one form of energy production is more detrimental than the others.

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Definition: Danger
Synonym: hazard
Antonym: safety
Sentences: Because late, it is already sim possible to park the ship, only after 37 seconds, the most serious perils of the sea took place in history.

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Definition: very poor; without money.
Synonym: poor
Antonym: rich
Sentences: China has worked out a plan to turn its vast impoverished western region into a promising land.

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Meaning: The process of destroying a forest and replacing it with something else, especially by an agricultural system.
Synonyms: Desertification, logging, erosion
Antonyms: Reforestation, afforestation
Sentences: 1) The process of reckless deforestation is perceptible in certain districts.
2) Deforestation has environmentalists worried for numerous reasons.

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adjective :

1. using money and other resources carefully and not wastefully.
Example : "he had been brought up to be thrifty and careful"

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Noun :

1. An economic indicator is a statistic about an economic activity.

2. Economic indicators allow analysis of economic performance and predictions of future performance.

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noun :

1. the action of buying and selling goods and services.
Example : "a move to ban all trade in ivory"

2. a job requiring manual skills and special training.
Example : "the fundamentals of the construction trade"

verb :

1. buy and sell goods and services.
Example : "middlemen trading in luxury goods"

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definition:
a fixed regular payment earned for work or services, typically paid on a daily or weekly basis.

synonyms:
-payment, salary, fee, allowance, income

examples:
-"we were struggling to get better wages"

-There will be an increase in tax for those earning in excess of twice the national average wage.

-"Is she paid a regular wage or is it by commission only?"

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definition:
the process by which a place, especially part of a city, changes from being a poor area to a richer one, where people from a higher social class live

synonyms:
-renovation, redevelopment, transformation

examples:
-Ordinary working people have been priced out of East London by gentrification.

-As gentrification began to take hold in the 1990s, the buildings made way for new development.

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meaning: chemical substances that are meant to control pests and killing insect.
pros: controls harmful pest and disease
synonym:poison,toxicant,insecticide,herbicide.
sentences:the pesticide was spread over the vegetable plot.

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Definition:the desire to do something, especially something wrong or unwise.

Synonym: desire,urge,itch

Sentence:he resisted the temptation to call Celia at the office

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Definition :
- refusing to obey rules or someone in authority

Synonyms :
- naughty, indiscipline

Antonyms :
- nice, behaving, accepting

Examples :

he was stern with disobedient employees"

"they were such disobedient youngsters"

"Larry was stern with disobedient employees"

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Definition :an instance of reflecting
especially : the return of light or sound waves from a surface

Synonym:note, remark

Sentences:She was looking at her reflection in the mirror.

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word : contaminant
meaning : something that makes a place or a substance (such as water, air or food) no longer suitable or use
sentence : something that contaminant a place or substance

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Definition : economic independence.

Example : One flaw of using flows lies on the fact that zero capital flows is a necessary but not sufficient condition for financial autarky.

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Definition : involving not enough money being available for borrowing as a result of firm controls on the amount of money in an economy.

Example : Already low living standards have been worsened by stringent economic reforms.

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Definition : the situation when the price of a product stays the same but its size gets smaller.

Example : Shrinkflation is a cunning way of raising prices without actually raising the price of the product you are buying.

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Definition : the part of economics that studies individual markets and businesses, or how individual people spend or earn money.

Example : Anyone conversant with basic microeconomics knows that it is covering fixed costs that a firm needs to worry about, not total or variable costs.

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definition: something that is impressive but overdone
synonyms: extravagant, showy, pretentious, pompous, overblown
example:
1. The CEO's grandiose plans for expansion were met with resistance from the board of directors.
2. The wedding planner's grandiose ideas for the reception were breathtaking, but also came with a hefty price tag.

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Definition : a system of controlling a country's economy by limiting how much money is in use at a particular time.

Example : My own description of monetarism is a theory that relates money to prices and economic activity.

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Meaning : Cheerful and full of energy
Synonyms : Peppy , Joyful , Gladsome ,                           Smiley
Antonym: Depressed
Example : "She sounded ebullient and
happy"

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Definition : a condition where the price of everything in a national economy goes out of control and increases very quickly.

Example : As a result, when hyperinflation ended, banks had to start a painful restructuring process although some banks had enough foresight to start adjusting before.

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Definition :
to put an end to something, such as an organization, rule, or custom
formally put an end to (a system, practice, or institution)

Synonyms :
- destroy, cancel, dissolve,deny

Antonyms :
- allow, approve, fix

Examples :

"When we've finished doing this we will then abolish the entire department."

"small business have made a plea to the government to abolish the import duties"

"The movements to abolish the trade and emancipate the slaves gathered momentum."

"The only people who can actually abolish hunting are its practitioners."

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Definition : the fact of economic problems in one country, region, etc. spreading to another.

Example: Brazil's stock markets were battered by contagion from the problems in other emerging markets.

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Definition : the act or process of changing the market for a service by introducing a different way of buying or using it, especially using mobile technology.

Example : In fact, this implosion-opinion wrongly insinuates that "uberization" is synonymous with on-demand.

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Definition : If governments, companies, etc. retrench, they start spending less money, or reducing costs.

Example : Many social services departments are experiencing large funding gaps, which means that they are retrenching many of the services that they might offer.

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Definition : a situation in which prices keep rising but economic activity does not increase .

Example : Even though the stagflation crisis hit all developed nations with almost equal harshness, privatization strategies were anything but pervasive.

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Definition :
any member of your family from long ago, for example, the grandparents of your grandparents.

Synonyms :
- forefather, progenitor

Antonyms :
- descendant

Examples :

"the ancestor of most dolphins is not clear"

"this instrument is an ancestor of the lute"

"both species of elephant have a common ancestor"

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Definition : to make known formally, officially or explicitly.

Synonyms : proclaim, announce

Antonyms : conceal, deny

Sentences : The government has just declared a state of emergency.

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Meaning : The feeling that there is no hope and that you can do nothing to improve a difficult or worrying situation .

Synonym : Anguish, desperation, pain

Antonym : Encouragement, happiness, joy, pleasure, peace

Example : To her teacher's despair, Nicole never does the work that she's told to do.

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Definition : someone who kills a famous or important person, usually for political reasons or in exchange for money.

Synonyms : killer , gunman

Antonyms : victim , prey

Sentence : He was shot dead by an unknown assassin.

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a type of soft , grey usually formed from clay that has become hard , that breaks easily into thin layers

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accept that (something) is true, especially without proof
examples: i believe we've already met.

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a "flying" squirrels as the only living gliding mammals.

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A set of numbers, amounts, etc., used to measure or compare the level of something.