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1)ALGAE
2)BACTERIA
3)ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
4) MUSHROOM
5)VIRUS
6)MALARIA

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Parkar Shakila Fayyaz
1.Algae
2.Bacteria
3.Electron Microscope
4.Mushroom
5.Virus
6.Malaria

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Can we see towards an Archaea as a golden future for biotechnology ?

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1. Algae
2. Bacteria
3. Electric microscope
4. Mushroom
5. Virus

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1) Algae
2) Bacteria
3) Electron microscope
4) Mushroom
5) Virus
6) Malaria

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As humans are getting infected by bacteria ( by harmful bacteria) does bacteria effect the plant ?? if yes then does the farmer use some antibiotics to treat it ??

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Algae
Bacteria
Electron microscope
Mushroom
Virus
Malaria

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1. Algae
2. Bacteria
3. Electron Microscope
4. Mushroom
5. Virus
6. Malaria

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1. Algae
2. Bacteria
3. Electron  Microscope
4. Mushroom
5. Virus
6. Malaria

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Virus is known to be a connecting link between living & non living, but a non living doesn't have any genetic material nor it will become living under any condition, then why virus is not said to be a dead organism ( organism which have the life but now dead ) ? And can we bring a dead organism back to life under favorable environment? Is thier any specific & accurate definition of virus ? ( Like we have for fungi, bacteria etc..)

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Are there any ways by which algal bloom can be treated? 

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Are there any ways by which algal bloom can be treated? 

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1. Algae
2. Bacteria
3. Electron microscope
4. Mushroom
5.  Virus
6. Maleria

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Hi ! Myself Neeti from G.N. Khalsa college. Currently I'm pursuing my Masters in Bioanalytical Sciences & working on a research project in the field of synbiotics. My area of interest is basically the gut microbiome. My question is what are the modifications the gut microbiota has gone through over the past decade ? Could we say these species have developped a resistance against certain antibiotics ? Has gut microbiota undergone a bunch of changes as the civilizations progressed ?

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Can we genetically engineer virus so that it can also have repair system just like humans and hence it will cause less mutation therefore will reduce it's infection rate also

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Bacteria are community forming organism that form biofilm by various factors. So, is AMR one of the factor?

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Bacteria are community forming organism that form biofilm by various factors. So, is AMR one of the factor?

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1.Algae
2.Bacteria
3.Electron microscope
4.Mushroom
5.Virus
6.Malaria

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1) algae
2) bacteria
3)electron microscope
4) mushroom
5) viruse
6) malaria

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1. Algae
2. Bacteria
3. Electron microscope
4. Mushroom
5. Virus
6. Malaria

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What if we give broad spectrum antibiotic even
if the causative agent is known? What happens
when we don't give narrow spectrum antibiotic?
Will the time taken for curing be same or more ? Because broad spectrum antibiotic also kills that known causative agent....?

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As there are viruses that attack algae, can we use them to treat the problem of algal bloom in the water systems? do u think the introduction of viruses in the water system to treat algal bloom will disturb the water ecosystem?

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PRATIKSHA Jadhav
1:sterilization
2:disinfection
3:radiation
4:disinfection
5: antibiotics
6:ultrafiltration
7:antisepsis

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Answers of the first crossword activity.
1) algae
2) bacteria
3) electron microscope
4) mushroom
5) virus
6) malaria

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1) Algae
2.Bacteria
3.Electron microscope
4.mushroom
5.virus
6.malaria

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2.bacteria
3.electronmicroscope
4.mushroom
5.virus
6.malaria

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Give us some information about Archaea because they are third domain of life.

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Does the doctor first use broad spectrum antibiotics to treat the infection and then if the infection is not get cure then doctor will recommend the test to determine the infectious agent and then use narrow spectrum antibiotics ??
( I am talking when the infectious agent is not known)

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Eloborate on antidode

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What is the current status of Research on AMR in India?

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Sir why the virus can't have both Dna and Rna

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Sir why the virus can't have both Dna and Rna

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1)Algae
2)Bacteria
3)Electron microscope
4)Mushroom
5)Virus
6)Malaria

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Can fecal transplantation be substituted by laboratory-cultivated microorganisms or is it an essential procedure?

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1:- Algae
2:- Bacteria
3:- electron microscope
4:- mushroom
5:- virus
6:- malaria
~Sakshi Kanojia

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1. Algae

2. Bacteria

3. Electron microscop

4. Mushroom

5. Virus

6. Malaria

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Babies born through normal delivery get in contact with their skin microbiome for the first time via the mom’s vaginal canal. What about those who are born via C section?

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Babies born through normal delivery get in contact with their skin microbiome for the first time via the mom’s vaginal canal. What about those who are born via C section?

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Why and how is it that gut microbiome can influence our emotions and not skin or oral microbiome?

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Why and how is it that gut microbiome can influence our emotions and not skin or oral microbiome?

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Can bacteria be considered as evolutionary predecessors of algae as we can see some bacteria are autotrophic in nature?

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All what I've read recently and came to know that human body was never programmed to consume foreign milk (non -colostral) and to achieve it rennet from cows body was mixed with milk and served. And the rennet was extracted by actually sacrificing them from their stomach. This led our body to learn to build the enzymes necessary for digesting milk. So basically can we infer that cow gut microbiome transitioned the development of human gut microbiome to digest milk by developing suitable enzymes?

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Can algae be cultured over agar plate?

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How do we streak volcanic & Antarctic bacterias and maintain them as agar would solidify / melt away at that level of temperature or bacteria can even wither away if we wait for the ash samples or molten water sample

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No Doubts,
Good Going

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while understanding resistance mechanism, there were two points in the end namely:
4. change the targets for antibodies/antifungals
5. bypass the effects of the antibodies.
both explained how the microorganisms change their target where the antibody is supposed to act, so are those two strategies any different?

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How does AMR develop ?

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Sanitisers, disinfectants and antiseptics in commercials display claims of killing 99.9% germs which leaves a doubt of what about remaining 0.1% ? But its fine as it'll create AMR bht according to definitions isnt it wrong for them to make such claims .. atleast ethically?

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In a video it was mentioned that radiation is used to disinfect ready to consume food ..uv is fine l believe because its not that intense as gamma , but such gamma radiation treated food wont it induce changes in genetics of the subject who consumes them?

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Are immunoglobulins the antibiotics of virus?

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One video it was mentioned there are plasma membrane destroying antibiotics so is the mechanism just involve penetrating through cell wall or destroying it and if just penetrating then that just doesn't kill the bacteria right..i mean the inside organelles are still intact in the cell wall leaving plasma membrane which can be regenerated by golgi body right?

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Why are viruses here being called as the threshold of life ?

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Answers:
1. Algae
2. Bacteria
3. Electron Microscope
4. Mushroom
5. Virus
6. Malaria

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with micro-organisms becoming resistant to traditionally used medications, is there a possibility of inhibiting AMR using combination therapy?

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How does selective pressure lead to antimicrobial resistance? Can you please add onto its mechanism

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This week was all about the causes of AMR and the mechanism regarding the same. The information was a repertoire of different aspects related to development of AMR.

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Does bionanoparticles help in overcoming the problem antimicrobial resistance?

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i.) If our immunity is 100% strong ,then is there any chance of infection ?
ii.) How to keep our immune system 100% strong? Is there any scientific approach for it ?
iii.) To prevent AMR you told to follow the prescribed dosage given by physician, is this dosage indicate homeopathy medicine or allopathy medicine or both ?

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recently i had a very bad stomach ache and i visited several doctors who prescribed a lot many drugs most of them were antibiotics but none of them were effective. My condition worsened, I got admitted to a government hospital where no doctors came to visit, but nurses used to give two injections daily of pantaprazole and a painkiller where i got temporary relief and was descharged and then again i had the same pain where one another doctor did tests for typhoid and amoebiasis and the tests were positive so he prescribed me 30days dose of antibiotics. total duration for all the doses were 45 days. so can this make me multiple drug resistant?

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recently i had a very bad stomach ache and i visited several doctors who prescribed a lot many drugs most of them were antibiotics but none of them were effective. My condition worsened, I got admitted to a government hospital where no doctors came to visit, but nurses used to give two injections daily of pantaprazole and a painkiller where i got temporary relief and was descharged and then again i had the same pain where one another doctor did tests for typhoid and amoebiasis and the tests were positive so he prescribed me 30days dose of antibiotics. total duration for all the doses were 45 days. so can this make me multiple drug resistant?

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Could commercial ethical implications be major reason for loose ethical discipline. Big pharma and retailers trying to scale up profits naysaying the rules and regulations of prescription and sales blindly without any concern.

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I've been prescribed rifampicin and ampicillin, Amoxicillin and I've realised compared to rifampicin was more tougher to obtain access to than the rest two. Is it that broad spectrum are bound by less rigid rules than narrow spectrum?

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Can there be any chance of witnessing bacteriophage resistant bacteria?

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AS WE KNOW NATURE NEVER SHOW PARTIALITY TO ANY LIFE..IT GIVE A CHANCE TO SURVIVE...AS WE QUESTIONING EXISTANCE OF LIFE ,ARENT WE MAKING MICROBE TO BE STRONG?WHETHER IT IS CHEMICAL METHOD OR BIOLOGICAL METHOD WE APPLY FOR THE KILLING MICROBES..IT TENDS TO MUTATE IT SELF TO SURVUVE IN THAT PARTICULAR ENVIRONMENT...DO YOU THINK IS THERE ANY OTHER WAY TO GET RID OF INFECTION?

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MY QUESTION WAS DOES ANTIBIOTICS KILLS 100% OF PATHOGENS IF WE FOLLOW THE COURSE OF MEDICATION PROPERLY PRESCIBED BY DOCTORS?

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2.Bacteria
3. Electron microscope
4.Mushroom
5. Virus
6.Malaria

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AMR occurs when bacteria or other microorganisms develop resistance to the drugs used to treat infections.

TB treatment relies on antibiotic therapy, making TB susceptible to AMR development.

Inappropriate or incomplete treatment of TB can lead to the emergence of drug-resistant strains.

MDR-TB and XDR-TB are examples of AMR in TB, posing challenges to treatment and control.

Addressing AMR in TB requires robust surveillance, appropriate prescribing practices, and improved infection control measures.

Strengthening health systems and ensuring access to quality diagnostic tools and effective antibiotics are essential in combating AMR in TB.

In conclusion, TB and AMR are interconnected global health challenges. Effective management of TB requires addressing AMR through appropriate treatment protocols, improved diagnostics, and infection control practices to prevent the development and spread of drug-resistant TB strains

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It was discussed that cattle are also supplied with antibiotics in their food. The microbes that infect them eventually develop AMR and cause infection in the cattle. If we consume dairy products from the infected cattle, does that also make us humans susceptible to infection from such or related microorganisms with AMR? Put in other words, are we indirectly creating a ground for infection in our body through consumption of dairy products from cattle who have excessively and unnecessarily consumed antibiotics?