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1. LONG A AND SHORT A

Long /a:/ ar: after, ask, answer, bath, can't

/ʌ/ (u) "ou" "o": VD: bus, number, mother, monday , month

2. LONG AND SHORT "o"

/ɒ/ hot, bottle, clock, want, watch

/ɔ:/ "a/ a;/ au/ aw/ augh/ or/ our: born, door, four

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Supermarket

aɪ ˈjuːʒʊəli gəʊ tuː ðə ˈsjuːpəˌmɑːkɪt əˈbaʊt wʌns ɔː twaɪs ə wiːk tuː baɪ ˈgrəʊsəriz.

I usually go to the supermarket about once or twice a week to buy groceries

sɪns aɪ duː ə lɒt ɒv ˈʃɒpɪŋ, aɪ ˈjuːʒʊəli niːd ə ˈʃɒpɪŋ kɑːt tuː ˈkæri ˈɛvrɪθɪŋ.

Since I do a lot of shopping, I usually need a shopping cart to carry everything.

aɪ fɜːst stɒp baɪ ðə ˈdɛli ˈkaʊntə tuː pɪk ʌp sʌm slaɪst (SLICED) ʧiːz.

I first stop by the deli counter to pick up some sliced cheese.

ðɛn, aɪ lʊk fɔː sʌm fruːts ænd ˈvɛʤtəb(ə)lz ɪn ðə ˈprɒdjuːs ˈsɛkʃən, bʌt aɪ meɪk

ʃʊə ðeɪ ɑː frɛʃ

Then, I look for some fruits and vegetables in the produce section, but I make sure they are fresh.

maɪ kɪdz laɪk mɪlk, səʊ aɪ swɪŋ baɪ ðə ˈdeəri ˈsɛkʃən ænd græb ə fjuː ˈgælənz ɒv mɪlk.

My kids like milk, so I swing by the dairy section and grab a few gallons of milk.

ˈɔːlsəʊ, ðeər ɑː taɪmz wɛn aɪ dəʊnt hæv mʌʧ taɪm tuː kʊk, səʊ aɪ ˈjuːʒʊəli pɪk ʌp sʌm ˈmaɪkrəʊweɪvəbl miːlz ɪn ðə ˈfrəʊzn fuːd ˈsɛkʃən.

Also, there are times when I don't have much time to cook, so I usually pick up some microwaveable meals in the frozen food section.

ɪf ðə stɔːr ɪz aʊt ɒv stɒk ɒv ˈɛni ɒv ði ˈaɪtəmz aɪ niːd, If the store is out of stock of any of the items I need

ðɛn aɪ drɒp baɪ ə ˈdɪfrənt ˈsjuːp ˌmɑːkɪt ɒn maɪ weɪ həʊm. aɪ ˈʤɛnərəli peɪ wɪð kæʃ æt ðə ˈʧəkˈaʊt ˈkaʊntə.  then I drop by a different supermarket on my way home. I generally pay with cash at the checkout counter.

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1. Some people prefer living in the countryside to living in the city.

Some people would rather live in a rural area than a city.

2. The cost of living in the city is much higher than it is/ that in rural areas.

In contrast to Compared with rural areas, the cost of living in cities is much higher.

3. City residents often encounter some traffic-related problems, such as pollution from traffic and overloaded public transportation systems.

Pollution from traffic and overcrowded public transportation systems are THE traffic-related issues that people in the city are concerned/ concern (v) about.

4. Governments need to take action to tackle the problems of urban life.

In order to tackle the issues that accompany urban living, governments must take action.

5. To decrease REDUCE traffic congestion, governments CAN ban vehicles from city centers.

Governments can ban vehicles from entering city centers in an effort to

reduce traffic jams.

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1. Some people prefer living in the countryside TO rather than living in a big city.

PREFER VING To VING = WOULD PREFER STH than STH

2. The cost of living in urban areas is much higher than in the suburbs.

3. People in cities often encounter traffic-related problems, such as pollution from vehicles and overloaded public transportation systems.

4. The government needs to act to solve the problems of urban life.

5. To reduce traffic congestion, the government can ban vehicles in the city center (area).

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1.    Một vài người thích sống ở vùng nông thôn hơn là sống ở một thành phố lớn.

Some people PREFER LIVING/ OPT TO like to live in suburb TO/ (RATHER) than LIVE(LIVING) in a large metropolis.

2.    Chi phí sinh hoạt ở thành thị thì cao hơn rất nhiều so với ở vùng ngoại ô.

The cost of living in city is extremely higher than THAT in suburb.

3.    Người dân ở thành phố thường gặp phải những vấn đề về giao thông, ví dụ như là ô nhiễm từ xe cộ và hệ thống phương tiện công cộng bị quá tải.

Residents in city usually suffer from transportation/ TRAFFIC RELATED problems,SUCH AS/ INCLUDING pollution from vehicles and overcrowded public transportation systems are

4.    Chính phủ cần hành động để giải quyết các vấn đề của đời sống thành thị.

The governments need to take actionS to deal with the problems of city life

5.    Để giảm tắc nghẽn giao thông, chính phủ có thể cấm các phương tiện trong khu vực trung tâm thành phố.

To minimize/ MITIGATE/ ALLEVIATE traffic congestion, the governments can ban/ PROHIBIT the vehicles in the city center.

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1. Some people prefer living in the countryside to living in the city.

2. The cost of living in the urban areas is much higher than it is THAT in rural areas.

3. City residents often encounter some traffic-RELATED problems, such as (RANGING FROM )pollution from VEHICLES and (TO) overloaded public transportation systems.

4. The government needs to take actionS to tackle the problems of urban living.

5. To reduce traffic congestion, THE governments may CAN ban vehicles from city centres.

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1.     Some people PREFER like to living in the countryside more than to living in a big city

2.      The cost of living in urban areas is much higher than THAT in the rural areas

THAN + STH + CLAUSE

3.     People in cities usually suffer from traffic-RELATED problems, such as pollution from vehicles and overcrowded public transport systems

TRANSPORTATION - TRANSPORT

4.     Governments have to (NEED TO) take ACTIONS to tackle the problems of living in a large metropolis

TAKE ACTIONS : HÀNH ĐỘNG

5.     In order to reduce traffic congestion, governments can ban vehicles from city centres