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Events-Orange

People-Green

Vocab-Blue

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Emperor Alexis asked what of Pope Urban II

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Emperor Alexis asked what of Pope Urban II

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Asked for assistance (end of 10th century)

Christians were being attacked for making pilgrimages to Holy Land

Crusades, holy wars, helped regain land

Able to regain from 1099-1197

Crusades caused many problems for Christians

Pope Urban agreed to help because he wanted to secure own power over church and call military to conquer land (1095)

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A person is separated from the church, especially from the Eucharist.

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A king who at first defied the pope and contiued to name bishops until the pope deamed him not apart of the faith. The kng the visited the pope in the dead of night dressed as a monk so he could forgive him which Pope Gregory VIII did. King Henry IV then obeyed the pope for a while.

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Influence of the Saints on Education and University System

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Influence of the Saints on Education and University System

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Crusades led people to move and the need of education

St Francis and St Dominic helped enlighten and guide the world and education

St Francis and Dominic taught and preached the poor

Schools were established by the church and based education around religious studies, reading and writing Latin, and scriptures

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Differences between Eastern and Western Christians around 1054

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Differences between Eastern and Western Christians around 1054

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East

-Used Greek in liturgies

-Priests could marry

West

-Used Latin in liturgies

-Priests could NOT marry

Other Conflicting Teachings

-Original Sin

-Statues

-The Holy Trinity

-Authority of the bishop of Rome

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The Crusades of the Early Middle Ages and the Impact on the Church

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The Crusades of the Early Middle Ages and the Impact on the Church

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Muslims ambushed Christians who made pilgrimages to the Holy Land, the Christians fought "holy wars."

-there were 8 crusades over 200 years

-the Crusades made enthusiasm for the Christian faith

-they made a renewed devotion to the Passion of Jesus

But...

-some Christians only participated to get rich

-Western Christians attacked Eastern Christians

-caused damage

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-1122

-Settles Investiture Controversy

Investiture Controversy-- Struggle over Papacy and empire over church officials

-marked the end of the 1st phase of this conflict

-Used to be Holy Roman Emperor

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a bunch of persecution for people who where Christian

invading armies threw all of Europe in a state of chaos

some leader did not believe in the faith

when Church leaders became political leaders, abuse crept in

a bishop appointed by the king became responsible to the king, not to the Pope

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Impact of Mendicant Orders to Spirituality 

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Impact of Mendicant Orders to Spirituality 

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a unique variety of religious order that developed in 13 century

members have ministries of preaching, teaching, and witnessing within cities

begging is their main means for supporting themselves

2 main Mendicant Orders are the Dominicans and Franciscans

they took vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience

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The impact of St. Francis of Assisi in the 12th Century & St. Dominic in the 13th Century

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The impact of St. Francis of Assisi in the 12th Century & St. Dominic in the 13th Century

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Francis of Assisi-sold everything he owned & wore a brown robe & went preaching, teaching, & caring for those who were poor. Many men were so impressed with his Holiness, they joined him.

Dominic-became a priest. he gave appreciation for study of the Gospel & Catholic teachings to those who followed him.

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-Eastern and Western Churches split

-Great Schism

-Schism= a split or division

- Orthodox Church and Roman Church

-Reconciliation Recently

-Cardinal excommunicated patriarch and the

patriarch who was excommunicated, excommunicated the Cardinal

-political views and cultural views differing

-theological disputes

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An independent 108 acre state in Rome

Pope Francis lives there

Center of Catholicism

Very sacred place for Christianity

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The Benedictines were the first Mendicant order

St Francis of Assisi was a High spirited rich young man

He followed a call from God and gave up his carefree life

sold everything he owned and wore a rough brown robe

went about teaching and preaching

men were impressed with his holiness and joined him

Certain Roman Catholic religious orders that have adopted for their male members a lifestyle of traveling and poverty

Gave up there life to see how poor people live and be like them and learn and try to be them

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What allowed the Church to stand strong through the invasions and the crusades 

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What allowed the Church to stand strong through the invasions and the crusades 

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at the end of the 10th centuries the spread of Islam had slowed

had good relationships with the Jews and Christians and Muslims

were expeditions holy wars to regain the holy land

opened doors between the east and the west

western christians attacked eastern christians

Pope John paul 2nd issued an apology for the wrongs committed by some members of the Church during the crusades

An immediate result of the fall of the Roman Empire was the splintering of once cohesive territories into fragmented political entities. The collapse in 476 CE led to a breakdown of the vast market economy, disintegration of infrastructure and a decline in trade and communication.

The Roman empire fell so there was a lot of seperate clans from this and led the clans to break down and die

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Someone who is guilty of heresy

A religion belief that opposes or denies any divinely revealed truth of the Catholic faith

Caused by Christians themselves which created confusion and doubt

Someone who believes or teaches something that goes against accepted or official beliefs

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He helped rebuild Rome

Made peace with Germanic invaders

Was the pope who moved back to Rome

Started to reform the church with the help of St. Catherine of Sienna

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they were expeditions, "holy wars," to regain the holy land

only able to regain the Holy Land for a short time before Muslims took control again

stirred up enthusiasm for the christian faith and opened doors between east and west

led to suffering and death to many

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Heretics, the Inquisition, and the Catholic Church in the 13th Century

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Heretics, the Inquisition, and the Catholic Church in the 13th Century

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-13th century the Church established a Catholic Court

-The Inquisition were in charge of the Court

-The court punished people accused of Heresy

-Heresy is a person who does false teaching about the Church

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old Catholic churchs from the 13th century