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In Alfred Kinsey's experiment the results showed that there was a vastly different sex rate between the 1940's to the 1950's

.Masters and Johnson had done a follow up experiemnt where they found that they found a sex responce cycle. The first stage is the Excitement phase, the second phase is the Plateau phase, the third stage is the Orgasm phase, and the last stage is the Resolution phase.

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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs explains all human motivation by suggesting that humans have 5 basic levels of needs and that they cannot accomplish the higher levels until they master the lowest levels. As you achieve the saticefaction of lower levels, such as psysiological needs (Ex. food, water), you become motivated to achieve the higher levels, such as esteem needs and self-actualization needs.

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Individuals have eating disorders  because of family issues, sexual abuse, cultural factors or they are weight concious.

Anorexia Nervosa- charecterized by extremley low body weight and distorted body image.

Bulimia Anorexia-charecterized by binge eating ( eating and then throwing up), followed by purging ,fasting,or engaging in heavy exersize after eating.

Individuals are obese due to them being exessivley overwieght.

Western Cultures and weight- Women within western cultures favor a more thin figure in comparison to other cultures where women do not want to look as thin.

Set Point theory-when an individual looks how they want to then there appetite for food remains the same, when an individuals weight is lower then they want it there appetite increases, and when an individuals weight is heavier then they would like it to be then there appetitie tends to decrease.

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The Hypothalamus regulates the hormone Orexin. When increased, hinger will increase. Same with Ghrelin(stomach) and insulin in the pancreas.

Lateral Hyothalamus in regulating hunger: Brings on the hunger stimulation(recognizing hunger). Damage to the LH will result in loss of inerest of eating.

Ventomedial Hypothalamus in regulating hunger: This supresses hunger, if destroyed, your body will be told to eat excessively and can cause a large amount of weight gain.

Cultural/ Environmental factors in how we respond to hunger:

1.) Cultural: Attitudes and views on body image. Many people belive in an ideal body size and eat to that motivation.

2.) Environmental: Taste preference such as rich , fatty foods, or foods high in sugar and sodium. Most people would rather eat familiar foods.

3.) Environmental: People learn eating habits such as how much, when they eat, and kinds of food they eat which also influence food intake.

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A Need is what a person absolutely must have to survive, such as food, water, etc.

A Drive is that which pushes a person from within toward a need.

An Incentive is something (positive or negative) that pulls a person to obtain a goal, both physical and psychological.