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The Spanish Reconquista impacted  Granada, Cordoba, and Seville. the Reconquista was a centuries-long series of battles by Christian states to expel the Muslims who from the 8th century ruled most of the Iberian Peninsula. The Reconquista dramatically decreased the population of the three main cities of the Moorish Caliphate.

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scholars typically date the creation of Islam to the 7th century, making it the youngest of the major world religions.  Islam fostered the development of a religious, political, and cultural commonwealth and the creation of a global empire.

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It impacted The Levant and Anatolia. The First Crusade, called in response to a request for help from the Byzantine emperor Alexius Comnenus, was astonishingly successful. The Roman Catholic Church experienced an increase in wealth, and the power of the Pope was elevated after the Crusades ended.

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The spanish Inquisition impacted other parts of Europe and the Americas.  it resulted in consolidating power in the monarchy of the newly unified Spanish kingdom. Hundreds of thousands of Spanish Jews, Muslims, and Protestants were forcibly converted, expelled from Spain, or executed.

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scholars typically date the creation of Islam to the 7th century, making it the youngest of the major world religions.  Islam fostered the development of a religious, political, and cultural commonwealth and the creation of a global empire.

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The British- and French-controlled countries were divided by the Sykes–Picot line. The Sykes-Picot Agreement created the modern Middle East. The defection of Russia from the war canceled the Russian aspect of the Sykes-Picot Agreement

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June 28, 1919 Treaty of Versailles Ends WWI

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June 28, 1919 Treaty of Versailles Ends WWI

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The Treaty of Versailles is one of the most controversial armistice treaties in history. the clause forced Germany and other Central Powers to take all the blame for World War I. This meant a loss of territories, reduction in military forces, and reparation payments to Allied powers.

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The Holocaust illustrates the dangers of prejudice, discrimination, antisemitism and dehumanization. The Holocaust had a deep effect on society both in Europe and the rest of the world, and today its consequences are still being felt, both by children and adults whose ancestors were victims of this genocide

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The D-Day landings broke the Atlantic wall which was thought to be unbreakable and allowed the Allies to successfully complete the liberation of Western Europe.  After the victory in Normandy, Paris was liberated in August 1944 as the Allies pushed slowly eastward and the Soviet Union moved toward Berlin as well.

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Israel was officially declared an independent state with David Ben-Gurion, the head of the Jewish Agency, as the prime minister. While this historic event seemed to be a victory for Jews, it also marked the beginning of more violence with the Arabs.

the announcement of an independent Israel, five Arab nations—Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon—immediately invaded the region in what became known as the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.

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A combination of internal and international resistance to apartheid helped dismantle the white supremacist regime. The protests and government crackdowns that followed, combined with a national economic recession, drew more international attention to South Africa and shattered all illusions that apartheid had brought peace or prosperity to the nation.

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though the cause of the Bosnian War has roots in World War II and its impact is still being felt in 2017. The war led to the deaths of around 100,000 people. It also spurred the genocide of at least 80 percent Bosnian Muslims, also called Bosniaks.

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The Depression was the main reason that Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in January 1933. The chancellor of Germany is the political leader of Germany and the head of the federal government. The office holder is responsible for selecting all other members of the government and chairing cabinet meetings.