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First Name: Thomas

Born: 5 April 1588

Died: 4 December 1679

He's best known for his political philosophy about the "social contract" between government and citizens. He also explained his understanding of human nature, how everyone has unalienable rights.

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First Name: Soren

Born: 5 May 1813

Died: 11 November 1855

He explored human emotions and feelings. He was also focused on Christian ethics.

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Name: Karl Marx

Born:5 May 1818

Died: 14 March 1883

Marx's theories about society, economics and politics—the collective understanding of which is known as "Marxism" hold that human societies progress through class struggle

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Name: Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein

Born: 26 April 1889

Died: 29 April 1951

Wittgenstein was focused on logic and the philosophies of mathematics, the mind, and language. He's known for his Logic of Language, and extended the knowledge of grammar by applying rules of sense and nonsense.

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First Name: Aristocles

Born: 428/427 or 424/423 BC

Died: 348/347 BC

Formerly a student of Socrates, he published dialogues and letters that teach different subjects. He separated forms and the real world.

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Name: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

Born: August 27. 1770

Died:Nov 14 1831

He achieved wide ren

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First Name: Gottlob

Born: 8 November 1848

Died: 26 July 1925

Known to contribute to modern logic and the foundations of mathematics. He's considered to be the father of analytic philosophy.

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Name: Baruch Spinoza

Born:November 24, 1632

Died: February 21, 1677

His magnum opus, the posthumous ethics, in which he opposed Decartes' mind-body dualism, has earned him recognition as one of western philosophy's most important thinkers.

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Name: Immanuel Kant

Born: April 22, 1724

Died: February 12, 1804

Considered the central figure of modern philosophy. Explained that reason is where morality comes from, and that space and time are forms.

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Name: Rene
Born: 31 March 1596

Died; 11 February 1650

He's the father of analytical geometry. He's also a key figure in the scientific revolution and formed the foundation for 17th century continental rationalism.