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1) Through which means is nonconformity portrayed in the Pilgrim’s Progress?

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1) Through which means is nonconformity portrayed in the Pilgrim’s Progress?

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1) How does Bunyan connect the plot of “The Pilgrim’s Progress” with religious and spiritual themes?

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1) How does Bunyan connect the plot of “The Pilgrim’s Progress” with religious and spiritual themes?

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different kinds of christian/biblical references in text and paratext
character names as allegorical/symbolical (aptonyms)

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1) Which characteristics of an allegory can be found in the Pilgrim’s Progress?

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1) Which characteristics of an allegory can be found in the Pilgrim’s Progress?

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1) Compare the world building in “The Pilgrim’s Progress” to the other works we read in this seminar. How does it differ? What is similar to other works?

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1) Compare the world building in “The Pilgrim’s Progress” to the other works we read in this seminar. How does it differ? What is similar to other works?

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Non-conformity can be seen in Bunyan's characters and the author: Bunyan imprisoned for 12 years several times for preaching non-Anglican scripture.

The characters that seek to hinder Christian--his pitfalls--are an example of non-conforming to Christian ideals.

The Dream is an interesting function for the Protest, as Bunyan is given a freedom (like a sandbox) to create whatever narrative he likes, with no rules or laws to preach to the people.

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2) Describe which parallels you see with what you know about Bunyan’s life.

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2) Describe which parallels you see with what you know about Bunyan’s life.

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Bunyan was part of a Nonconformist group in Bedford: part of a community, much like Christian's relationship with Faithful, Helpful... Do they correspond to specific people in his community / they do not JUST represent Christian values?

Married twice, with four children, and then had children with an 18-year-old girl. They were all Puritans. First married... and THEN converted. Christian leaves his family behind to go on this Pilgrimage, and then they end up following him.

Anglican church established by Henry VIII: divorce is everything that goes against Christian values / sanctity of marriage.

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Vanity Fair. Capitalism and consumerism were on the rise with the decadence of the Renaissance court: Bunyan is positioning himself AGAINST this. Catholic church known to have a lavish lifestyle, Bunyan wishes to enforce a simple, Puritan lifestyle.

"Beezlebub" founder of the city called Vanity--literally Satan incarnate. Owning land but not living on it goes against Bunyan's beliefs; it only has value because the people BELIEVE it has value, but no INTRINSIC value.

City of Destruction representative of the Anglican church? "Poor people go thither" (p. 99), but are not treated with Christian values.

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3) How could “The Pilgrim’s Progress” be seen as a form of protest? 

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3) How could “The Pilgrim’s Progress” be seen as a form of protest? 

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2) Which role does the Bible play in the context of the novel?

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2) Which role does the Bible play in the context of the novel?

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sola scriptura (puritanism)
brackets and in text
Job reference in vanity fair?

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3) In which unique way are the characters and places designed? What purpose does this design serve?

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3) In which unique way are the characters and places designed? What purpose does this design serve?

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everything is allegorical and/or has a purpose
places as challenges (which are later reported on)
clarity

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Named of the function:
Help (helps)
Christian (Christan life, believing in Jesus, he thought he will go to heaven, big part of his personality: battle between good and bad)
Faithful (is killed - society is supressing faith) - Legality
Hope
Mercy
Great-hearted

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2) What do you think Bunyan may have wanted to express through allegory in “The Pilgrim’s Progress”?

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2) What do you think Bunyan may have wanted to express through allegory in “The Pilgrim’s Progress”?

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Christian life -> doubts, losing faith, conversion (he becomes Christian later on)
Battle between the good and bad - trying to find his way in religion - where it will lead him
Moral, advise, wisdom - guideline to help christian to find their way on their journey
hope is always left - for everyone who reads that

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3) If classified as an allegory, do you think the actual plot and the literal meaning of the written word is even really relevant?

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3) If classified as an allegory, do you think the actual plot and the literal meaning of the written word is even really relevant?

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it is-> you need to that to interpret the story
-> gives purpose/depicts the character of the respective figure
-> makes the story more interesting

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Plays with the names of the characters, kind of reminds one of Paradise Lost, religious/biblical story in a different setting, makes some changes on "real" events like Milton, also uses allegories like Milton, the length of it is similar to Oroonoko and the Blazing World, also both of them also have the traveling aspect like the Pilgrim's Progress, all "novels" are affirming the belives of the authors (as the on true belief), the world building is similar to that of the Blazing World -> both have characters that don't exist in the "real" world like Hope, Faith and the creatures that have specific tasks (Cavendish)

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2)	Discuss the classification of the “The Pilgrims Progress” as a novel. Would you classify it as such? Compare it to the other works classified as novels we read in this course.

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2)	Discuss the classification of the “The Pilgrims Progress” as a novel. Would you classify it as such? Compare it to the other works classified as novels we read in this course.

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reads more like a travel story, it's a religious text therefore not really a novel, "non-fictional", Bunyan describes the text as his "dream"