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Boats and boating--Equipment and supplies

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September 2, 1945- Official surrender of Japan

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September 2, 1945- Official surrender of Japan

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This is the official end date to World War II. The Japanese Emperor ordered the surrender, and official documents were signed on this day. Even though August 15, 1945 is known as V-J Day (Victory over Japan Day).

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August 6, 1945- Bomb dropped on Hiroshima 

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August 6, 1945- Bomb dropped on Hiroshima 

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Bomb nicknamed "little boy". Between 80,000 and 120,000 died instantly and thousands more from radiation. The majority of the people who died were civilians.

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We needed Okinawa as a base to stockpile supplies and prepare for an invasion of Japan. It was only 350 miles from Japan. Over 110,000 Japanese defended this island and over 12,800 Americans died.

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This was the largest sea landing in history. By June 12, there were 1/2 million Allied troops ashore and by July there were 2 million. Allied troops liberated Paris and began to move towards Germany.

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FDR and Churchill meet to plan the rest of the war. Plan was to win Europe and then move on to the Pacific. Wanted to attack Italy instead of invading France because Italy was known as the "soft underbelly" of Europe. They agreed only to accept only the unconditional surrender of Germany, Italy, and Japan.

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Americans wanted to strike back at Japan for what they did at Pearl Harbor. It was too hard to get close to Japan, so had to take off from aircraft carriers but couldn't land again. We bombed Japan, we didn't do much damage but huge boost to American morale.

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FDR signed this executive order that forced all Japanese-Americans, regardless of their loyalty or citizenship, to evacuate to the West Coast. 10 camps were established and 110,000 people sent to prison camps.

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This conference was held to find a final solution "to the Jewish problem". It was decided that concentration camps and death camps were the solution. Decided to work Jews as slaves to the German Empire and when no longer could work, they would be sent to death camps.

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December 11, 1941- Germany and Italy declare war on the United States

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December 11, 1941- Germany and Italy declare war on the United States

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On December 8, 1941 FDR asks Congress for a declaration of war. Three days later, Germany and Italy declare war. The United States is now officially at war.

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Known as "The day that will live in infamy". Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on Sunday morning before 8:00 am local time. They sank or damaged 21 ships, destroyed 188 planes, and killed 2,403 Americans.

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September 3, 1939- Great Britain and France declare war on Germany 

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September 3, 1939- Great Britain and France declare war on Germany 

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Hitler invaded Poland and because of that Great Britain and France declared war. Great Britain and France pledge to come to the aid of Poland. A little over a month later, Poland had fallen.

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Nicknamed the "Night of Broken Glass". This was the first violent attack against the Jews. Jews were blamed for the attack and mess. Jewish shops/businesses and synagogues were destroyed, and 100 Jews died. This was a turning point for Jews.

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29 countries met to decide to let Jews in or not. Only the Dominican Republic accepted them. The US also refused to let Jews in. This seemed to give a "green light" to Hitler's genocide

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Also nicknamed "The Lost Holocaust". It was a 6 week massacre from Japan against China. Around 300,000 civilians were killed and between 20,000 and 80,000 women were raped.

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The Nuremberg Laws took away Jewish citizenship. It forbid marriages of non-Jews and Jews. Jewish people had to carry identification papers and wear the Star of David on their clothes.