# data[].attributes.body
1)ruler of both the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and the Spanish Empire
2)He stepped down from these and other positions by a series of abdications between 1554 and 1556
3)harles was the heir of three of Europe's leading dynasties: Valois of Burgundy, Habsburg of Austria, and Trastámara of Spain. As heir of the House of Burgundy,

# data[].attributes.body
1)he defended the claim that men are by nature free and equal against claims that God had made all people naturally subject to a monarch
2)groundwork for the Enlightenment and made central contributions to the development of liberalism.
3)Locke, by virtue of his temperament and mode of existence, was a man of great circumspection.

# data[].attributes.body
1)was a Renaissance-era mathematician and astronomer who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe,
2)The publication of Copernicus' model in his book De revolutionibus orbium coelestium just before his death in 1543,
3)Copernicus was born and died in Royal Prussia,

# data[].attributes.body
1)a French philosopher and writer of the Age of Enlightenment.
2)Political Philosophy, particularly his formulation of social contract theory
3)Rousseau strongly believed in the innate goodness of man and in basic human rights founded upon universal natural law;

# data[].attributes.body
1)Hobbes believed that the only true and correct form of government was the absolute monarchy
2) English philosopher, scientist, and historian,
3)Hobbes defines contract as "the mutual transferring of right.

# data[].attributes.body
1)discovered three major laws of planetary
2)Though Kepler is best known for defining laws regarding planetary motion,
3) he made several other notable contributions to science.

# data[].attributes.body
1) Elizabeth took time for leisurely pursuits. She loved music and could play the lute
2) Ellizabeth was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn
3)In government, Elizabeth was more moderate than her father and half-siblings had been

# data[].attributes.body
1)known by his nom de plume Voltaire
2)French Enlightenment writer,
3) attacks on Christianity as a whole,

# data[].attributes.body
1)an Italian polymath
2)the "father of observational astronomy
3)known for his discovery of the four most massive moons of Jupiter

# data[].attributes.body
1) famous for his articulation of the theory of separation of powers,
2)Montesquieu was born at the Château de la Brède in southwest France,
3)became a counselor of the Bordeaux Parliament in 1714

# data[].attributes.body
1) created the light bulb
2)born on January 4, 1643,
3)Newton had mathematically worked out the elliptical paths of celestial bodies

# data[].attributes.body
1) shaped the core of Protestantism.
2) was a German professor of theology
3)responsible for fictionalizing the Catholic Church