# data[].attributes.body
Lattitude- Parallel lines around the Earth
Equator- Imaginary line that divides the Earth
Map key- Explains the symbols on the map

# data[].attributes.body
Nomad-Person who regulary moves from place to place in search of food.
Specialization- the developement of different kinds of jobs
Sumer- a city in mesopotamia
Domestication- to tame animals and plants for human use
Ziggurat- a temple built for worship in ancient Mesopotamia

# data[].attributes.body
Fertile soil
Tigris and Euprates River
Flat Lands

# data[].attributes.body
Polytheistic

# data[].attributes.body
Sailboat, wheel, bronze, leeves,cuneiform,and number system based to 60

# data[].attributes.body
Cuneiform

# data[].attributes.body
Hammurabi's Code
One ruler king

# data[].attributes.body
Dynasty- A line of rulers from one family
Diety- God or Goddess
Mummy- A body tightly
wrapped in linen strips
Pyramid- a tomb built for egyptian pharaohs
Pharoh- all powerful king in Egypt

# data[].attributes.body
Hot, Humid, not much rain, and lots of deserts

# data[].attributes.body
Sahara Desert, wild rapids, marshes

# data[].attributes.body
Polytheistic

# data[].attributes.body
Papyrus, river rafts, geometry, Hieroglyphics

# data[].attributes.body
Hieroglyphics

# data[].attributes.body
Pharoh was over everything

# data[].attributes.body
Monothesism- the belief in one God
Torah- first five chapters of the bible
covenant- agreement
Abraham- founder of Judaism
Rabbi- Jewish leader and teacher of the torah
Judaism- monothestic religion of the Jews

# data[].attributes.body
The purpleish circle is cannon

# data[].attributes.body
Abraham lived in canaan. Then God promised if he just worshiped only him he would give the land of canaan to Abraham, but land dried up in canaan and there was no food so everyone moved to Egypt.
Moses, led the exodus out of Egypt and took them to canaan. Moses told his people what  God thought was right & Wrong.mThen he recived the torah and he had the rules to live by (10 commandments).

# data[].attributes.body
Some were polythestic and some were monothestic

# data[].attributes.body
Monsoon- In South Asia, a strong wind that bloed one directionin winter and the opposite direct in summer.
Subcontinent- Large landmass that is part of a continent but distinct from it.
Sanskrit- Written language developed by the Aryans.
Caste- Social group a person is born into and cannot change.
Hinduism- System of religion that grew out of the religion of the Aryans in ancient India.

# data[].attributes.body
Fertile Soil, towns in beteween rivers, and town houses made with clay

# data[].attributes.body
Founder: Siddhartha Gautama
Made it Because he saw suffering. Also rejected the caste system.
Beliefs- Nirvana and to folllow the four noble truths/ eight fold path

# data[].attributes.body
Worlds third largest religion and one of the oldest.Believed all life is sacred. Developed from Aryan religion. MAde up of thousands of gods and goddess.Other Beliefs are reincarnation, dhatma, and karma.
Brahman- Creater
Vishnu- presever
Shiva- Destroyer
Krishna- teacher

# data[].attributes.body
Algebra, Invinity, understood gravity, and Sanskrit.

# data[].attributes.body
sanskrit

# data[].attributes.body
Dynasty- line of rulers from the same family
Aristocrat- noble whose wealth came from land ownership
Pictograph- a character that stands for an object
Ideograph- a character that joins two or more pictographs to represent an idea
Mandate- formal order

# data[].attributes.body
Mountains, deserts, and very little farm land

# data[].attributes.body
Paper, gun powder, wood block printing, compas, herbs to prevent illness, and acupuncture

# data[].attributes.body
Pictographs and ideographs

# data[].attributes.body
Had a bureaucracy – appointed officials who are responsible for different areas of government

Emperors believed they received wisdom and power from the gods, spirits, and ancestors.

Rulers were part of a dynasty

Dynasty- line of rulers who belong to the same family

Rulers were called emperors

# data[].attributes.body
Polis - in Greece, a city-state and the surrounding countryside that runs like its own country

Agora- an open area that served as both a market and a meeting place

Direct Democracy-Athens government, government by the people, citizens share in running the government, each citizen has 1 vote

Representative Democracy-USA system of government, where citizens choose a smaller group to make laws and decisions for them

Myth - story describing gods, heroes, or natural events

# data[].attributes.body
Greece has mountains & islands.

Mainland Greece is a peninsula.

# data[].attributes.body
Worshiped gods and goddess

# data[].attributes.body
Sparta-

Sparta focused on military skills to control the people they conquered.

Boys and men trained for war and were in the army for a number of years.

They would never surrender.

Girls trained in sports

Athens-

Athens was the second major city-state in Greece

Reading, writing, arithmetic, sports & music for boys.

Girls stayed home and did chores.

# data[].attributes.body
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
Archimedes
Pythagoras
Alexander the Great

# data[].attributes.body
Greek city-states like Athens will join the Delian League.

Delian League was an alliance to defend Greek land from the Persians near them.

# data[].attributes.body
Direct democracy and representative democracy

# data[].attributes.body
King Phillip II's son who took over Egypt and continued his quest to Arabia

# data[].attributes.body
republic- form of government in which the leader is a person elected by the citizens

patrician- wealthy landowner and member of the ruling class in ancient Rome

plebeian- member of the common people of ancient Rome

consul- one of the two top government officials in ancient Rome

veto- to reject

# data[].attributes.body
peninsula
Mountains and surrounded by water

# data[].attributes.body
Polytheistic

# data[].attributes.body
People Had Power
They have an elected ruler
HAd to pay taxes

# data[].attributes.body
Problems were beginning at home because many farmers were in the army

Farmers came home to no land because rich Romans were buying their land.

Gap between the rich and poor gre

# data[].attributes.body
Innocent until proven guilty.

Face a judge.

# data[].attributes.body
Big Gap between the rich people and the poor people

Rich people buying up all the small farmers land

No jobs in the city for poor people

Dishonest Government Officials

Stole land and money and bribed officials

# data[].attributes.body
Arch
Vault
Keystones
Concrete
Aqueducts

# data[].attributes.body
Messiah-in Judaism, a deliverer sent by God

(Or a savior)

Disciple-close follower of Jesus

Resurrection-the act of rising from the dead

Apostle-early Christian leader who helped to set up churches and spread the message of Jesus

Salvation-the act of being saved from sin and allowed to enter heaven

# data[].attributes.body
Forgive Others as God would
Love Your Neighbor like God loves you
I am the son of God follow my ways and you will live a happy life

# data[].attributes.body
Disgrace to society

# data[].attributes.body
Hung on a cross for saving people and was stabbed to death

# data[].attributes.body
Missionaries
His Deciples also travled to spread word

# data[].attributes.body
Went to Rome and made a catholic church

# data[].attributes.body
Didn't have chuch just went around spreading word

# data[].attributes.body
Justinian thought normal laws were too hard to understand so he made justinian's Code.

# data[].attributes.body
caravan- group of traveling merchants and animals.

oasis- green area in a desert fed by underground water.

Quran- holy book of Islam.

mosque- Muslim house of worship.

bazaar- marketplace.

# data[].attributes.body
Mostly Desert, hot, and has sandsorms

# data[].attributes.body
Belief in one God (Allah).

Allah created the universe.

Obey His laws and will be blessed in heaven.

Muhammad is NOT the son of God.

# data[].attributes.body
Was a preacher in Islam

# data[].attributes.body
Invented chemistry

Wrote Arabian Nights about Aladdin.

Built minarets or a tower, where a crier calls people to pray five times a day.

Bazaars -open markets

# data[].attributes.body
Arabic Alphabet

# data[].attributes.body
Fought battles to spread islam

# data[].attributes.headline
5 Vocab Word w/ Definitions Animism - belief that all natural things are alive and have their own spiritshrine - holy placesamurai - class of warriors in feudal Japan who pledged loyalty to a noble in return for land					shogun - military general over a large area of feudal Japandaimyo - powerful military lord over small territories in feudal Japan

# data[].attributes.subject
5 Vocab Word w/ Definitions Animism - belief that all natural things are alive and have their own spiritshrine - holy placesamurai - class of warriors in feudal Japan who pledged loyalty to a noble in return for land					shogun - military general over a large area of feudal Japandaimyo - powerful military lord over small territories in feudal Japan

# data[].attributes.body
Not much farmland, mountai ns, surrounded by water, and tsunami's

# data[].attributes.body
All Things are alive, ask spririt called Kami to help with their problems
People can find inner peace through self-control

# data[].attributes.body
Land Owners would give people land in return for their protection

# data[].attributes.body
Got religion, writing system, and culture from China

# data[].attributes.body
calligraphy

# data[].attributes.body
missionary- person who travels to carry the ideas of a religion to others

feudalism- political system based on bonds of loyalty between lords & vassals

vassal- in feudalism, a noble who held land from & served a higher-ranking lord, and in return was given protection

*fief- under feudalism, the land a lord granted to a vassal in exchange for military service & loyalty

*knight- in the Middle Ages, a noble warrior who fought on horseback

# data[].attributes.body
Kings would grant land to noblemen, in exchange for promises of loyalty and protection

# data[].attributes.body
He United Terrioties in Europe

# data[].attributes.body
Only Real Source of Learning and was a Unifying force in Europe

# data[].attributes.body
Fought Christans

# data[].attributes.body
Renaissance-means “rebirth” and began in Italy,rebirth of interest in art, literature, and learning.

Humanism- way of understanding the world that was based on the values of the ancient Greeks and Romans,a way to gain knowledge through reason not just faith

Reformation- a religious movement that created a new form of Christianity known as Protestantism

Indulgence - pay to get a pardon, or forgiveness, of sin

Denomination- branches of Christianity

# data[].attributes.body
Florence, Italy becuase of Greek and Roman Ruins

# data[].attributes.body
made new  art, science, and sculptures

# data[].attributes.body
Martin Luther started by nailing the 95 theses on church doors

# data[].attributes.body
Since the 95 theses the catholic church decided to change some of it's ways and practices