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Coal Ash Pond Drinking Water Contamination

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Coal Ash Pond Drinking Water Contamination

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North Carolina in 2015

Non-Point Source

Coal Ash started to contaminate the water and went into groundwater wells. This contaminated people's drinking water and mixed the coal ash with the water.

The effect of this was that it poisoned wells and costed $3 million. There were long-term effects because of poisoning and people were affected.

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This occurred in the Hudson River in 1947-1977

Point Source

Hudson River was polluted by polychlorinatedbiphenys.This was an occurrence from the General Electric Company.

This kills a lot of wildlife and affected several people through drinking and recreation. It was cleaned by a Clearwater group. 180,000 cubic yards was cleaned by those efforts, the rest is unknown.

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Gulf of Mexico during Present Day

Non-Point Source

Constant dumping of fertilizers go on every single day during the agricultural season.

This is a problem because it kills quite a bit of fish and marine life. It has to be cleaned using a reduction of fertilizers in farms.

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Wisconsin, in 1993

Non-Point Source

Chemicals went into the water. This was the largest chemical spill event in the United State's history. The chemical is called cryptospordium-parvium.

400,000 people were affected and it even killed 104. It also required extensive cleaning using more chemicals and filters.

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This was in West Virginia on January 9, 2014

Point Source

Chemicals were released by a Freedom Industries Facility into Elk River.

300,000 residents were affected and a lot of toxic chemicals when into the Charleston area. The people are still affected today, so there are long-term effects.

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Woburn, Massachusetts in the 1970's

Non-Point Source

All of the sudden, there was a lot of chemicals in wells nearby. The amount of chemicals affected quite a few people's drinking water.

Caused a lot of cancer in people due to carcinogens. It costed $21 million to people in cleanups. Cancer effects are long-term.

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Northeast Ohio in 1969

Point Source

An oil slack caught on fire. This was a problem because the oil spread and caused an even larger amount of fire along the river.

The fires burned down a bridge and caused significant land/ecological damage to the immediate area. Another Act was used to clean it, and there are no long-term effects.

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Pacific Gas & Electric Chromium Contamination

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Pacific Gas & Electric Chromium Contamination

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The location was Hinckley, California from 1962 to 1966.

Non-Point Source

370 million gallons of toxic water was dumped into the pond into this area. It was chemicals.

Groundwater around the area got significantly affected, and people had no running water for a certain amount of time period. They couldn't drink from that water, and a total of $750 million to clean up.

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Niagara Falls, New York from 1978-2004

Non-Point Source

Constantly had chemicals being dumped into it. Carcinogens were highly concentrated in these chemicals, causing major damage to the individuals who drank the water.

The Hooker Company was at fault, and there was a total of $400 million spent to clean up the damage. Affected many people into their long term years.

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This occurred in Silverton, Colorado on August 5th, 2015.

Point Source

Hundreds of gallons got dumped into the Animas River. This water was extremely toxic with a lot of chemicals.

There were no real long term effects as of now as the water is mostly clean, but it did affect the drinking supply of many individuals at the time.

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This occurred at Camp Lejeune from 1953 to 1987 where soldiers were drinking really bad water.

Non-Point Source

This was caused by bad water bases. Industrial solvents were put into the water, as well as many chemicals.

This caused cancer in many individuals, and made other ones very sick. 850 people were affected over time. Cleaned by an act of Congress.

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Occurred in Alaska on August 24th, 1989

Point-Source

The ship hit Bligh Reef because of a drunk ship conductor

The government and other groups ended up spending $31 billion on cleanup, while also killing tons of wildlife around the area. The Pollution Act was passed as a result. There were also otters, whales, and eagles that were killed too.

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Occurred in the Gulf of Mexico on April 20, 2010.

Point-Source

Oil spill from an oil rig that blew up. Caused by natural gas.

11 human deaths, 7 injuries, 1.8 million gallons of cleanup. Significant long-term effects on local marine life.