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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Effect of Global Depression on Brazil?
The coffee prices in Brazil plummeted, putting many coffee farmers in poverty. The global market was not buying coffee, so in order to keep coffee prices from falling even more, the Brazilian government order the burning of thousands of coffee sacks.
How do the steps that Vargas takes compare to those of other totalitarian rulers at the time?
Compared to other totalitarian leaders of that time, Vargas had more liberal ideals, he also extended many social programs that benefited the general public, reforming the educational system and assuring workers a minimum wage.

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Nationalists? Nationalists rebels were fascists who were strictly against the current communist Spanish government, and believed that the Catholic Church should be involved in legislation. Nationalists were heavily backed up by fascist dictators, Hitler and Mussolini who were trying to get rid of communism and capitalism influences in Europe. Francisco Franco, became the fascist dictator of Spain from 1939-1975.
Republicans/Loyalists?  Republicans were part of the legitimate democratically elected government that held many leftists views and believed in the separation between the church and the state, supported by, communist power, the USSR. Although there were many Republican sympathizers such as Britain, France and the US, these countries stayed neutral inorder to minimize war tensions between the Axis powers.
Some Historians argue that the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII, to what extent do you agree or disagree and why?
Although the Spanish Civil War helped Germany and Italy test out their military power such as air bombing carried out in the small Basque town of Guernica in 1937 by Nazi and Italian bombers, I would argue that this is not true to a large extent since so many of the Allies stayed neutral when the nationalist rebellion occurred, that it did not have the same chain-reaction that Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939 have in setting off the beginning of WWII.

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Plans?
Have one part ruling and making decisions on behalf of the state, corporation swould be able to freely organize themselves as long as it supported the whole.
Targeting?
This target the whole of society especially those who have to do with the trade adn other aspects relating to the economy and government.
Effects?
Thousands of people where worked in the post-lenin government, helping to create stalins totalitarian state. His purges caused over 10 million people to die.

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization- lishan

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization- lishan

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What were they?
He’s plan was to collectivize agriculture, he wanted control in production prices through a centralized system.

What were the goals?
They were meant to furhter industralize russia and transform the Union of Soviet Socialit Republics into and industrial power.

What were the outcomes?
Farmers retaliated against it and millions of peasants died. Heavy industry also grew and there were plenty of factory jobs.

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Colonies of allied powers felt betrayed that their sacrifices during the war were not acknowledged, and angered that they were not afforded the opportunity for self-determination that some European peoples were given

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Chinese Nationalist Party & Sun Yatsen-Jada

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Chinese Nationalist Party & Sun Yatsen-Jada

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Grievances? Wanted to see China independent and industrialized, wished to overthrow warlords, and wanted to free China from foreign domination.

Plans? They planned to overthrow warlords and create an independently industrialized China with the help of the Chinese Communist Party (Mao).

Targeting? Mao's supporters, those that were pro-Chinese independence and those that would benefit from more industrialization.

Effects? The Cultural Revolution, The Chinese Civil War, and following the death of Sun Yatsen majority of the original ideals for the Nationalist Party were corrupted by Chiang Kaishek, a conservative that didn't agree with the CCP ideals and wished to control all of China.

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Grievances?

Businesses should be owned and managed by the government, opposed colonialism, desired worker solidarity, capitalism must be defeated and only then would there be peace, needed to have both political and economical equality

Plans?
They planned to spark a revolt with the peasants (majority of the Chinese population) and bring peace to China with the help of an uncorrupt government

Targeting?
Peasants

Effects?
The Cultural Revolution led to a largely increased death toll and the CCP was eventually modernized after the death of Mao; the Long March and increased support from peasants.

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Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere-Jada

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Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere-Jada

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What is it?

The GEACPS is an imperialist idea that represented the Japanese Empire's desire for a self-sufficient and Japanese led Asian nation that was free of all Western Power.

What are the goals?

It was meant to exclude both European imperialism and the Communist influence from the Far East entirely.

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1. Effect of Global Depression on Japan?

Cons: Export values decreased by half (1929-1931), lost millions of workers and the government devalued the Japanese currency

Pros: Products became less expensive than imports, increased need for military goods, stimulated their economy

2. New Territories Seized?

the Philippines (partial U.S control at the time), The Dutch East Indies, British Malaya, Burma, and numerous Pacific islands

3. Why did they leave the League of Nations?

The League of Nations condemned Japan for their invasion on Manchuria and decided to leave and seize more land

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Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia

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Areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were economically dependent on Imperial powers experience severe economic consequences

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What is it?
A group of policies and programs with a goal to bring the country relief recovery and reform.

Relief?
For citizens that were suffering which included the poor, unemployed, farmers and other minorities.

Recovery?
Bring the nation out of the depression though government spending.
Reform?
Change government policies to avoid future issues.

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Starting with the US, countries begin passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies.
How does this help create a GLOBAL depression?
Trade policies were created creating barriers for global trades. In doing so countries took away the ability for places to export and themselves to import products. Taking away the ability to trade took away the economic gain countries got from their trades and helped lead to a global depression.

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1. After a brief surge in the 20's people have over-invested in the stock market  --> Crash
2. Agricultural Overproduction --> low prices on goods --> farmers can't pay off debts
3. European debtors aren't paying

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France and Britain are counting on German reparations and Soviet debt repayments in order to pay their own debts, no money in = no money out

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Grievances?
Italy did not get promised territory from Austria-Hungary , Political Corruption, Mass unemployment
Plans? Mussolini promised to restore Italian greatness by obtaining new territory through force, ending the labor strife.
Targeting?
Italian nationalists that were mad that Italy did not get to expand even after fighting in the war. Italian unemployed youth that wanted change in the political system in Italy. Sought to unify classes through nationalism.
Effects?
Mussolini created fascism, and in 1922,his followers, "the Blackshirts" marched to Rome, where they planned an insurrection, where they took over the government by force, and forced the Italian king to assign Mussolini as prime minister. Mussolini heavily inspired Hitler by founding the framework for fascism in Europe.

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Grievances?

Severe Economic Depression due to Germany having to pay reparations, Loss of German pride after WW1 defeat.Hitler's, Mein Kampf, listed antisemitic ideals, blaming the Jewish minorities in Germany for the economic depression and WW1 loss. Denounces communism and capitalism

Plans? Rebuild Germany's Economy, Military,  and Global status. Seek living space for Aryan race, Rid world of Jewish people, Revenge on France, Eliminate communism, take over all of Europe
Targeting? Desperate German public who has been affected by the economic crisis, German nationalists seeking revenge
Effects? Hitler passed the Enabling Act in 1933, making Hitler

dictator of Germany. Hitler passes laws that ban civil rights, such as freedom of the press, and passes Semitic legislation, Hitler secretly rebuilds German military

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Germany doesn't have money to pay, so they just print more

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China supported the Allied Powers in the war

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(none of the other Cental Powers exist anymore)

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- France experienced devastation due to being a major front of the war
- Britain wants payback too

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- "Peace without Victory"
- Self-Determination for former Central Powers territories
- 14 Points & League of Nations

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Bolshevik Russia refused to pay their war debts to the Allied Powers  --> Allied Powers refuse to recognize the new Bolshevik government

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Italy switched alliances in 1917 with the promise of new territory if/when the Allied Powers won.