# data[].attributes.body
I think the presentation stage in PPP is explicit instruciton

# data[].attributes.body
I think grammar teaching is important, especially for beginning learners. The beginning learners do not have enough vocabulary and language knowledge to interpret the given texts.

# data[].attributes.body
I first think of language-focused instruction. At least in my class, after meaningful input or leading students to notice, we will do some explicit instruction to make sure they are noticing on the right way and the correct forms or meanings.

# data[].attributes.body
For explicit instruction, various methods can be involved. I think PPP is could be one candidate. However, users of each method can also employ explicit & implicit instructions in their classrooms. (But is there a true boundary between the two?)

# data[].attributes.body
I do believe in grammar teaching. I hope learners could have a sense of how language works and try to make use of it into real life conversations at the end. As for explicit instruction teaching pedagogies, I first think about PPP, which is also often used in my teaching practices.

# data[].attributes.body
Yeah I believe in grammar teaching. Although for certain students they only care about meaning-making, grammar is absolutely required for a user to appropriately use the target language.

# data[].attributes.body
I believe in grammar teaching. Grammar is one of the fundamental knowledge and the premise to develop other language competence. I want my students will be able to notice the grammatical points and get them into practice

# data[].attributes.body
1. Yes, I believe grammar teaching could be helpful but it really depends on the teaching context. I hope grammar teaching could help leaners better understand the language structure and patterns.

2.  grammar-translation

# data[].attributes.body
Without grammar, there is no language! Given this importance and the research that says without a focus on form in the classroom, learners don't develop as much in their accuracy as they could with teaching, then teachers have to figure out a way to teach grammar effectively. This doesn't mean teaching a set of rules per se, but to help learners develop a sense of how to use grammar for their own communicative needs.

# data[].attributes.body
I believe grammar teaching is extremely important in language teaching especially to learn a language that is totally different from students' native languages.

# data[].attributes.body
Yes, I believe in grammar teaching. Teaching grammar explicitly or implicitly will help students to be able to mimic and finally internalize the rules. This is especially important to teach students at the beginner level because without instruction in grammar, students might struggle to use the correct and understandable form to make meaning across.

# data[].attributes.headline
I believe in grammar teaching because I believe meaning making relies on a certain level of grammatical competence. Through grammar teaching, I hope to provide students with the structures and resources that they need to express meanings effectively in real-life communication. 

# data[].attributes.subject
I believe in grammar teaching because I believe meaning making relies on a certain level of grammatical competence. Through grammar teaching, I hope to provide students with the structures and resources that they need to express meanings effectively in real-life communication. 

# data[].attributes.body
I believe in the grammar teaching since simply noticing is not enough. We need to make sure students notice the right grammar points we want them to focus and the form they noticed is correct. In this case, we need grammar teaching. And most of the time, I think in an explicit way.

# data[].attributes.headline
I believe that teaching grammar is important, because it helps build the explicit knowledge that learners need to understand how the language works. I think of PPP first when thinking about explicit instruction.

# data[].attributes.subject
I believe that teaching grammar is important, because it helps build the explicit knowledge that learners need to understand how the language works. I think of PPP first when thinking about explicit instruction.

# data[].attributes.body
When I think about explicit instruction, I think of the popular procedure of PPP. I also think of the use of metalanguage and explanation of rules.

# data[].attributes.headline
When you think about explicit instruction, what teaching pedagogies would first pop to your mind? 

# data[].attributes.subject
When you think about explicit instruction, what teaching pedagogies would first pop to your mind? 

# data[].attributes.headline
Do you believe in grammar teaching? What do you hope to achieve through grammar teaching? 

# data[].attributes.subject
Do you believe in grammar teaching? What do you hope to achieve through grammar teaching? 

# data[].attributes.body
I believe that grammar teaching is helpful to some extent. I tried inductive approach to grammar teaching in my class, and students are learning the grammar rules through the group work with their teammates. I hope that students can know how to use certain sentence structure through grammar teaching.