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#26 Mendoza, Jarren
Ang kasunduan sa Wanghia ay ang kasunduan sa pagitan ng Estados Unidos at ng Tsina. Ito ay nilagdaan noong Hulyo 3,1844.Ang orihinal na pamagat ng treaty na ito ay "Treaty of peace, amity, and commerce, between the United States of America and the Chinese Empire". Panghuli, binawi ng mga Tsino ang pagbabawal na pag-aralan ito at pag sasalita nito ng mga dayuhan.

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The Treaty of Wanghia was negotiated by Caleb Cushing. Cushing was sent by President Tyler to secure the same rights for the United States that European nations had received from the Chinese. Cushing was successful gaining those same rights for the United States. Those rights included gaining extraterritoriality for the United States. This meant that only U. S. Consul officials could try Americans for crimes committed in China.) The Treaty of Wanghia also set fixed tariffs in the ports and gave Americans the right to buy land for churches and hospitals. Lastly, this treaty also overturned a Chinese law that forbade foreigners from learning the Chinese language

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The Treaty of Wanghia was negotiated by Caleb Cushing. Cushing was sent by President Tyler to secure the same rights for the United States that European nations had received from the Chinese. Cushing was successful gaining those same rights for the United States. Those rights included gaining extraterritoriality for the United States.

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#27 Meneses, EJ

Ang treaty na ito ay isang treaty sa pagitan ng Pransya at Tsina. Ang treaty na ito ay nagbibigay ng extraterritoriality at sa resulta ng treaty na iyon nakuha rin ng mga dayuhan ng Tsina ang isang independiyenteng sistemang ligal, panghukuman, pulisya, at pagbubuwis sa loob ng mga  kasunduan nila kasama ng Tsina.

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Treaty of Whampoa | Sino-French relations

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Other articles where Treaty of Whampoa is discussed: unequal treaty: ...the United States and the Treaty of Whampoa with France (both 1844). Each additional treaty expanded upon the rights of extraterritoriality, and, as a result, the foreigners obtained an independent legal, judicial, police, and taxation system within the treaty ports.

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China ("British supplementary treaty of the bogue") -Matty Pascual

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China ("British supplementary treaty of the bogue") -Matty Pascual

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Ang "british supplementary treaty of the bogue" ay isang kasunduan na pinayagan ang mga british na ang "right of extraterritoriality."Dahil sa ito, and british ay pwede i karapatang subukan ang mga asignaturang british ng mga korte ng british na itinakda sa lupa ng china.

Mga mapagkukunan: britannica.com

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Learn about this topic in these articles:

negotiation by Qiying

8, 1843, Qiying signed the British Supplementary Treaty of the Bogue (Humen), which governed the execution of the Treaty of Nanjing and granted the British the right of extraterritoriality; i.e., the right to try British subjects by British courts set up on Chinese soil. The Bogue Treaty also granted the...
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terms

In Opium Wars: The first Opium War
The British Supplementary Treaty of the Bogue (Humen), signed October 8, 1843, gave British citizens extraterritoriality (the right to be tried by British courts) and most-favoured-nation status (Britain was granted any rights in China that might be granted to other foreign countries). Other Western countries quickly...
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In unequal treaty
...the following year by the British Supplementary Treaty of the Bogue (Humen; October 8, 1843), which granted British citizens in China extraterritorial rights, by which they were to be under the control of their own consuls and were not subject to Chinese law. It also included a most-favoured-nation clause, guaranteeing...
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Treaty of Nanjing

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british supplementary treaty of the bogue

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British Supplementary Treaty of the Bogue | China-United Kingdom [1843]

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Other articles where British Supplementary Treaty of the Bogue is discussed: Qiying: 8, 1843, Qiying signed the British Supplementary Treaty of the Bogue (Humen), which governed the execution of the Treaty of Nanjing and granted the British the right of extraterritoriality; i.e., the right to try British subjects by British courts set up on Chinese soil.

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#32 Izek Requiz

Ang Kasunduan ng Nanjing ay tumigil sa Unang Digmaang Opyo. Binayad ng Tsina ang Hong Kong sa Britanya. Pinayagan din silang makipagkalakal sa mas maraming lugar sa Tsina.

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Treaty of Nanjing | Definition, Terms, & Facts

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Treaty of Nanjing: Treaty of Nanjing, treaty (August 29, 1842) that ended the first Opium War, the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. The terms included China paying the British an indemnity and ceding the territory of Hong Kong, while British merchants were allowed greater trade opportunities.

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Aigun, 2 Chome-26-10 Mori, Isogo Ward, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

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Aigun, 2 Chome-26-10 Mori, Isogo Ward, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

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Aigun, 2 Chome-26-10 Mori, Isogo Ward, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

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Elris Luis M. Madayag

Ang Russia ay pumirma ng isang kasunduan na tinawag na Treaty of Aigun kung saan ang Russia ay mayroong hurisdiksiyon sa hilaga ng hanggang sa Amur River mula sa pagkakaugnay nito sa Argun River hanggang sa Tatar Straight, habang kontrolado ng China ang timog ng Amur River mula sa Argun River hanggang sa Ussuri River .

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Unequal treaty, in Chinese history, any of a series of treaties and agreements in which China was forced to concede many of its territorial and sovereignty rights. They were negotiated during the 19th and early 20th centuries between China and foreign imperialist powers, especially Great Britain, France, Germany, the United States, Russia, and Japan.

China, c. 1902 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Patterned largely on the terms of an accord in 1835 between China and the khanate of Kokand (in parts of present-day Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan), the unequal treaties were initiated by the armed conflict between Britain and China known as the first Opium War (1839-42), which was resolved by the Treaty of Nanjing (Nanking; August 29, 1842). Under the terms of that agreement, China paid the British an indemnity, ceded the territory of Hong Kong, and agreed to establish a "fair and reasonable" tariff. Moreover, British merchants, who were previously allowed to trade only at the South China port of Canton ( Guangzhou), were now to be allowed to trade at five ports (called treaty ports), including Canton and Shanghai.

The agreement was augmented the following year by the British Supplementary Treaty of the Bogue (Humen; October 8, 1843), which granted British citizens in China extraterritorial rights, by which they were to be under the control of their own consuls and were not subject to Chinese law. It also included a most-favoured-nation clause, guaranteeing to Britain all privileges that China might grant to any other foreign power.

Over the next few years China concluded a series of similar treaties with other powers; the most important treaties were the Treaty of Wanghia (Wangxia) with the United States and the Treaty of Whampoa with France (both 1844). Each additional treaty expanded upon the rights of extraterritoriality, and, as a result, the foreigners obtained an independent legal, judicial, police, and taxation system within the treaty ports.

Following the defeat of China by Britain and France in the second Opium War (or Arrow War; 1856-60), a new series of agreements was negotiated. The resulting treaties of Tianjin (Tientsin; 1858) supplemented the old treaties by providing for the residence of foreign diplomats in Beijing (Peking), the right of foreigners to travel in the interior of China, the opening of the country's major waterway, the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang), to foreign navigation, permission for Christian missionaries to propagate their faith, legalization of opium importation and the coolie trade, and the opening of 10 new ports to foreign trade and residence.

Russia, meanwhile, signed a separate agreement, the Treaty of Aigun (May 16, 1858), by which Russia would have jurisdiction over the lands north of the Amur River from its junction with the Argun River to the Tatar Strait, China would control the lands south of the Amur from the Argun to the Ussuri (Wusuli) River, and the territory east of the Ussuri to the Sea of Japan (East Sea) would be held in common. According to the treaty, only Russian and Chinese vessels would be permitted to navigate the Amur, Ussuri, and Sungari (Songhua) rivers.

In 1860, after the Chinese had failed to ratify the Tianjin agreements, the British and French resumed the war, captured Beijing, and forced the Chinese to sign the Beijing Convention, in which they agreed to carry out the initial settlements. Other Western countries again exacted similar agreements. The Chefoo Convention, negotiated at Yantai (Chefoo) with Britain in 1876 (although not ratified by Britain until 1885) following the murder of a British explorer by Chinese nationals, resulted in more Chinese concessions and the opening of several new ports. By the Treaty of Beijing (November 14, 1860), Russia attained what it had sought in the unratified Treaty of Aigun; Russia was also given jurisdiction over the lands east of the Ussuri and south of Lake Khanka, which included the settlement of Vladivostok.

In 1885 another treaty of Tianjin concluded the Sino-French War (1883-85) and ceded Annam (now in Vietnam) to France, while the Treaty of Shimonoseki, signed in 1895 following the Sino-Japanese War (1894-95), ceded Taiwan and the P'eng-hu Islands (Pescadores) to Japan, recognized the independence of Korea, and provided for the opening of still more ports as well as the right of Japanese nationals to operate factories (trading posts) inside China. The Boxer Protocol, signed in 1901 following China's unsuccessful attempt to expel all foreigners from the country during the Boxer Rebellion (1900), provided for the stationing of foreign troops at key points between Beijing and the sea.

Treaty of Shimonoseki Ian Ruxton

After the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Soviet government terminated most of the privileges gained by tsarist Russia under the unequal treaties. Between 1928 and 1931 the Chinese Nationalists succeeded in persuading the Western powers to return tariff autonomy to China, but extraterritorial privileges were not relinquished by Britain, France, and the United States until 1946. The British restored sovereignty for Hong Kong to China in 1997, and the Portuguese did the same in Macau in 1999, after both countries had concluded agreements with China.

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Unequal treaty, in Chinese history, any of a series of treaties and agreements in which China was forced to concede many of its territorial and sovereignty rights. They were negotiated during the 19th and early 20th centuries between China and foreign imperialist powers, especially Great Britain,

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#30 Pronstroller, Jack.
"Ang Tianjin Convention, ay isang kasunduan na nilagdaan sa pagitan ng Meiji Empire ng Japan at ang Qing Dynasty Empire ng China sa Tientsin, China noong Abril 18, 1885. Tinawag din itong" Li-Itō Convention ". Kasunod sa Gapsin coup sa Korea noong 1884 , ang tensyon sa pagitan ng Tsina at Japan ay tumindi sa panlabas na impluwensya sa peninsula ng Korea at pamilya ng hari. Sa panahon ng coup na ito, tumulong ang mga Hapon sa pagtatangka ng kudeta na humantong sa paggawa ng makabago ng Korea. Ang mga coup plotter ay naghahangad na ligal na matanggal ang maipapatupad na mga pagkakakilanlang panlipunan, at alisin mga pribilehiyo ng klase ng yangban. Nabigo ang kudeta nang magpadala ang Tsina ng 1500 tropa sa ilalim ng Yuan Shikai. Ang mga Hapones at ang mga coup plotter ay tumakas sa Japan. Ang puwersang nagtutulak ng mga tropang Tsino ng hukbong Tsino ay lalong nagpalaki ng pag-igting sa pagitan ng dalawang kapangyarihan. Kasunod ng malawak na negosasyon, Sinubukan ni Itō Hirobumi ng Japan at Li Hongzhang ng Tsina na alisin ang mga tensyon sa pamamagitan ng pag-sign ng isang kasunduan "

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Ang Tientsin Convention ( 天津条約 , Tenshin Jōyaku ), na kilala rin bilang Tianjin Convention , ay isang kasunduan na pinirmahan sa pagitan ng panahon ng Meiji Empire ng Japan at ng Qing Dynasty Empire ng Tsina sa Tientsin, Tsina noong 18 Abril 1885. Tinawag din itong "Li-Itō Convention".
Kasunod ng Gapsin Coup sa Korea noong 1884, ang mga tensyon ay lumakas sa pagitan ng Tsina at Japan sa panlabas na impluwensya sa ibabaw ng Korean peninsula at royal family. Sa panahon ng kudeta na ito, suportado ng mga Hapon ang pagtatangka ng kudeta na nagtutulak sa pagpapabago at pag-moderno ng Korea. Ang mga coup plotters ay naghangad na puksain ang mga legal na ipinatutupad na sosyal na pagkakakilanlan, at inaalis ang mga pribilehiyo ng klase ng yangban. Nabigo ang kudeta kapag nagpadala ang China ng 1500 sundalo sa ilalim ng Yuan Shikai. Ang Hapones at ang mga coup plotters ay tumakas sa Japan.
Ang pagmamaneho ng mga sundalong Tsino ng mga hukbo ng Tsino ay lubhang nagdami ng tensyon sa pagitan ng dalawang kapangyarihan. Kasunod ng malawak na negosasyon, sinubukan ni Itō Hirobumi ng Hapon at Li Hongzhang ng Tsina na mabawasan ang mga tensyon sa pamamagitan ng pagpirma ng kasunduan kung saan:

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Ang Tientsin Convention ( 天津条約 , Tenshin Jōyaku ), na kilala rin bilang Tianjin Convention , ay isang kasunduan na pinirmahan sa pagitan ng panahon ng Meiji Empire ng Japan at ng Qing Dynasty Empire ng Tsina sa Tientsin, Tsina noong 18 Abril 1885. Tinawag din itong "Li-Itō Convention".

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#31 Reambillo, Jigs

Ang Kasunduan sa Shimonoseki, Intsik (Pinyin) Maguan Tiaoyue, (Abril 17, 1895), kasunduan na nagtapos sa unang Digmaang Sino-Hapon (1894–95), na nagtapos sa pagkatalo ng Tsina. Sa mga tuntunin ng kasunduan, kinalangang na kilalanin ng Tsina ang kalayaan ng Korea, kung saan ayon sa kaugalian na ginanap nito ang commonwealth; upang ibigay ang Taiwan, ang Pescadores Islands, at ang Liaodong  Peninsula sa Japan; na magbayad ng indemudyo na 200,000,000 tael sa Japan; at upang buksan ang mga daungan ng Shashi, Chongqing, Suzhou, at Hangzhou sa kalakalan sa Hapon.

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This article was most recently revised and updated by

Treaty of Shimonoseki, Chinese (Pinyin) Maguan Tiaoyue, (April 17, 1895), agreement that concluded the first Sino-Japanese War (1894-95), which ended in China's defeat. By the terms of the treaty, China was obliged to recognize the independence of Korea, over which it had traditionally held suzerainty; to cede Taiwan, the Pescadores Islands, and the Liaodong (south Manchurian) Peninsula to Japan; to pay an indemnity of 200,000,000 taels to Japan; and to open the ports of Shashi, Chongqing, Suzhou, and Hangzhou to Japanese trade. The Triple Intervention (1895), secured by Russia, France, and Germany, subsequently required Japan to retrocede the Liaodong Peninsula to China in return for an additional indemnity of 30,000,000 taels.

Treaty of Shimonoseki Ian Ruxton

Amy Tikkanen, Corrections Manager.

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China: Korea and the Sino-Japanese War

...signed a peace treaty at Shimonoseki on April 17, whose main items were recognition of Korean independence, indemnity of 200 million taels, and the cession of Taiwan, the Pescadores Islands, and the Liaodong Peninsula. Six days later, however, Russia, Germany, and France forced Japan to restore the peninsula; Japan formally...

Japan: The Sino-Japanese War

The peace treaty negotiated at Shimonoseki was formally signed on April 17, 1895; both sides recognized the independence of Korea, and China ceded to Japan Formosa, the Pescadores Islands, and the Liaotung Peninsula, granted Japan all rights enjoyed by European powers, and made significant economic concessions, including the opening of...

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> Treaty of Shimonoseki, both powers recognized the independence of Korea, and China ceded Formosa, the Pescadores (P'eng-hu Islands), and the Liaodong Peninsula to Japan. In addition, Japan was granted all the rights enjoyed by European powers, and it received significant new economic concessions; new treaty...

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Treaty of Shimonoseki | 1895, China-Japan

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Treaty of Shimonoseki, (April 17, 1895), agreement that concluded the first Sino-Japanese War (1894-95), which ended in China's defeat. By the terms of the treaty, China was obliged to recognize the independence of Korea, over which it had traditionally held suzerainty; to cede Taiwan, the