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-born on October 17,1868
-mother :Elezena Fernandez
-Father: George Henry Hayden
-she won the woman’s building competition
-she opened an office at Congress street Boston in 1894 ,ignoring Daniel Burnhams suggestion to open an office in Chicago
-she married William Blackstone (1898)and raised a step daughter
-husband was a portrait painter and interior design
-Sophia died at age 84

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Louis Sullivan:

Known as the ‘father of skyscrapers’ also ‘the father of modernism’. He is one of the most influential architects of the 19th century. Creating great influence through his attention to details and unique ornamentation.

At the age of 24 Sullivan joined forces with Dankmar as a full-time partner of Adler and Sullivan. He also mentored under Frank Lloyd Wright as a critic at the Chicago School of architecture.

Here are Some of his main projects which

Exhibited his modernist design skills.

The Auditorium building-

1890, on 50 E Congress parkway 430 S Michigan Ave

(considered the biggest thing in Chicago since the fire of 1871)

The wainwright Building -

1891,St Louis Missouri USA

‘An influential prototype of the modern office architecture’, ‘the first skyscraper that truly looked the part’

Carson, Pirie Scott and company building -

1899, Chicago Illinois USA, remarkable for its steen framed structure, which allowed a dramatic increase in window area, allowing for a great amount of daylight to enter.

The Prudential (Guaranty ) Building By Louis Sullivan -

1896, An early skyscraper in Buffalo New York,

Based on Sullivan a design ‘form follows function’ designed by Louis Sullivan and Dankmar Adler, They both then decided the building into four zones.

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Louis Sullivan - parents were immigrants like sohphia's parents
he was not into education, he was not focused in school.
his parents told him to be a farmer but he wanted to be an architect.

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Chief Characteristics:

Force and Power of the altitude must be presented in the building. A representation of glory and pride. The 3 distinct factors of each element should reveal a dominate and glorious factor of the unity of the building.

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The remaining of the location is then treated in an expansive and more defined expensive way, with further emphaisis on practical neccessities, and expressed a sentiment of freedom and elevated the largeness of the structure.

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Analysis of his buildings works and why he has structured his buildings and the intent of each define element of the building. Througher depth explanation of each story.

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The Tall Office Builiding Artistically Considered

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The Tall Office Builiding Artistically Considered

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Completed by:
Fahima Akthar
Charlie Lines
Shaheda Khathun
Genevieve Okantah
Naomi Armstrong

References:
[1]Stream 02 (2012) The Tall Building Artistically Considered, Avaliable at : https://www.pca-stream.com/en/articles/the-tall-office-building-artistically-considered-48 [Accessed: 12/10/2021]
[2]The art story (2021) Louis Sullivan - Biography and Legacy Avaliable at : https://www.theartstory.org/artist/sullivan-louis/life-and-legacy/
[3] Ben Railton. March 11, 2020. Considering History: Sophia Hayden and the Hidden Cost of American Sexism. https://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/2020/03/considering-history-sophia-hayden-and-the-hidden-cost-of-american-sexism/. 12/10/2021
[4]CAN TV. Mar 24, 2016. Women in Architecture. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USmQ7Ilf7cA 12/10/2021
[5] Louis Sullivan (1869) The Tall Office Building Artistically Considered. America.  Getty Research Institute.
[6] Edited by Mary McLeod and Victoria Rosner Pioneering Women of American Architecture (2021) Available : https://pioneeringwomen.bwaf.org/sophia-gregoria-hayden-bennett/ [Accessed 12 October 2021]
The Information Architects of Enclyopaedia Britannica (2021) Sophia Hayden American architect Available at :
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sophia-Hayden [Accessed 12 October 2021]
The Columbian Exposition and the Woman's Building, Chicago, 1893 Available at :
https://www.radford.edu/rbarris/Women%20and%20art/amerwom05/columbianexpostion.html [Accessed 12 October 2021]
Randy (2021) Picturesque World's Fair - The Transportation building Available at : https://worldsfairchicago1893.com/tag/louis-sullivan/ [Accessed 12 October 2021]

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Sophia's design won and she had her building constructed, after visiting the site, reporters said that she had a breakdown.
This gave female architects a bad reputation and she was told that architecture wasn't a good profession for her.
This was the first and last building she designed.

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Both sophia and louis took part in the fair competitions and won for their designs

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Louis Sullivan - Transportation building

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Louis Sullivan - Transportation building