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Fisherman
Past: They use tradisional small bamboo fishing rod, nets, spears, and tradisional hooks. They went fishing using a raft, canoe or a wooden boat that have a lot on the wind
Now: Now they use motorboat. They can catch fish anytime using engine. And they using modern fishing rod, reels, and modern hooks.

Farmers:
Past: They did the field work with hand, or with buffalo/water buffalo. They didn't produce a lots of crops in one harvest time. they dried the rice under the sun. They plant the rice with manually with hands.
Now: Now, they use tractor to harvesting the plant that grow into fruits or vegetable. They can harvest more crops in one harvest time. They dried the rice using special drying equipment so it dry the rice quickly.

3. Communication
Past: They use smokes or pigeon to get the mail and give the mail to the receiver. They using tradisional telephone/cell phone to call that they want to call who.
Now: Now, the use gadget, mobile phone, and social app like WhatsApp, Instagram, Youtube, Facebook, Twitter, and etc.

4. Cultures
Indonesian: Indonesia people is more polite and friendly, but they also conservative and tradisional. They use Bapak/Ibu instead of "kamu". They tend an express emotion in a more subtle way. We use spoon or hand if we eat. We eat rice than eat meat everyday. We didn't celebrate Halloween like in other western country.
Western: Western people are more open- minded and flexible, but they also individualist and always express their emotion openly and directly. They eat with knife and fork, the eat meat or pasta everyday. But otherwise, the celebrate Halloween.

To cultivate Indonesia culture, we must proud with our culture of our nation. Wear our batik clothes in many occasions. learn how to dance tradisional dances and sing and play tradisional songs/ instruments. Be more kind, and caring to our family, friends, teacher, and that older than us. That's also showing us our Indonesian culture.

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1. FISHERMAN
Past : they used sailboat. They waited for land breeze to go in the night to catch fish.
Now : they use motor boat. They can catch fish anytime using the engine.

2. FARMER
Past : they plowed the field using hoe or animal like cow. They dried the rice under the sun, it took time. They planted the rice using hand manually.
Now : they plow the field, also plant and harvesting the crop using tractor. They dry the rice using special drying equipment quickly.

3. COMMUNICATION
Past : They communicate manually using pigeon or mail.
Now: We communicate using gadgets like cellphone and email. It's much more easier and faster.

4. Indonesian and Western have many differences in the way of life. Example :
- Western people eat mainly using knife and fork. Indonesian using hand or spoon.
- Western eat more meat or pasta. Indonesian mainly eat rice.
- Western people use the word "you" to address other people without exception. In Indonesia we have some words to address other people according the relationship. It's not polite in Indonesia to call someone older using "kamu", use "Bapak/Ibu" instead.
- Western people like to hangout on the club and drink alcohol all night. In Indonesia it's considered taboo, especially for girls, to hangout till midnight.
- Western people usually move from their parents' house after graduate. Indonesian tend to keep tight relationship with their family. Many choose to live under their parents' roof unless they have to (marry or to get job).

To cultivate the Indonesia culture, we have to practice that in our daily life. Use good Indonesian language everyday, with manner. Wear local product and participate in traditional ceremony. Learn traditional song and musical instrument.

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1. Back in the days, the fisherman used a raft, dugout canoes or reed boats for fishing. They went to the sea on nights and back again to the land in the morning. Nowdays, the fisherman used motorized boat to go fishing. They also used some technology to find the right place to fish.

2. Farmers in the past plowed the fields using hands or with animal-drawn equipments. To dry the rice, the farmers have to dry it under the sun. They also planted the rice by hands. Today most of them use tractor and motorized equipments, used macchine to plant and dry the rice.

3. People used to communicate using mails. They used paper and pen and sent it via post. It takes days, weeks and months to get the mail to the recipient. Now, we don't need mails, instead we used mobile phone to communicate and it's easier and faster.

4. In Indonesia we know the culture of "gotong royong" which mean we need to help each other who are in need. In Western Culture, they tend to be individualist, which mean that they prioritized themselves over other people. To cultivate Indonesian culture, we need to exercise "gotong royong" in our daily life.

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1. FISHERMEN
Past: They caught fish using traditional baskets, nets, spears and hooks. They went fishing using a raft, a canoe or wooden boats that depended a lot on the wind.
Present: They catch fish using fishing rods, reels, and more modern hooks. They go fishing using trawler vessels.

2. FARMERS
Past: They did the field work by hand or with horse-drawn equipment. They didn't produce a lot of crops in one harvest time. The kinds of crops were easily destructed by weather conditions.
Present: They use modern machines and techniques to grow their crops. They also use technologies such as motorized equipment, modified housing for animals and biotechnology, which allow for improvement in agriculture. They can harvest more crops in one harvest time.

3. COMMUNICATIONS
Past: People communicated using primitive ways like smokes and pigeons. Later on they used letters, and telegraph.
Present: People communicate using telephones, mobile phones, social medias like whatsapp, facebook messenger, line, twitter and many others.

4. CULTURES
Indonesian: Indonesian people are generally polite and friendly, but they are also conservative and traditional. They prioritize family and elders. They tend to express emotions in a more subtle way. Indonesia has many and varied cultures since it consists of many regions from Sabang to Merauke.
Western: Western people are more open-minded and flexible but they are also individualist and express their emotions openly and directly.

To cultivate Indonesian culture, we must be proud of our culture first. Wear Indonesian-made clothes like batik in many occasions, learn how to dance traditional dances and play traditional music instruments. Being polite, kind and caring to our family, teachers and friends are also a way to show our Indonesian culture.

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1. In the past : Fisherman use sailboats, use manual net, use sea aginds and land wind.
Now : Fisherman using modern boat with radars to found cluster of fish using various fish detector functions.
2. In the past : Farmer use buffalo to plow the fields.
Now : They use tractor.
3. In the past : People communicate by letter or telegraph.
Now : They use phones or internet to send email.
4. a. In Indonesia culture we are taught sympathy, emphaty, moral and traditional manner. But in Western Culture is about science and knowledge without a good manner or morals.
b. By applying the Principles of Pancasila in daily life.

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- fisherman in the past catching fish by hand or by using rudimentary tools made from natural materials of which no trace remains
- fiaherman now catc fish with metal hooks suspended by nylon threads is what takes the longest
- farmer in the past Not have all the machinery , ussualy applies raising field crops ,orchards,vineyard,poultry,or other livestock
Farmer now used operations tools and technologies
- communication in the past using fires , smoke signals and even horns
- communication now using phone or email
4. Differences of indonesian and western culture
- indonesian culture original indigenous customs and tradisional language
Western culture rational thinking ,modern technology

# data[].attributes.body
1. Fisherman in the past uses boat that made of wood and sail. They use sail and wind to move their boat. They go fishing at night and go back in the morning.
Today fisherman uses crab boat. The boat uses machine to make the work easier and faster. They can go anytime when they want to go fishing.

2. Farmer in the past doesn’t use any machine. They plow the fields by using animals like buffalo  or do things manually. They  dry the rice in the sun. They plant the rice by using human energy or manually. It takes time and needs much effort and energy. Now days  farmer uses machine so it  makes all the process of planting the rice become easier, faster, and less energy.

3. Communications in the past people use telegraph, carrier pigeon, symbols, and letters. It takes time to deliver the message. Nowadays communication is more develop advanced. People use mobile phone, emails, SMS, WhatsApp  to communicate with others rapidly.

4. Indonesia culture consists of many tribes such as Javanese, Madurese, Balinese, Sundanese, and etc. Every tribes has various culture. Western culture is sometimes related with Western lifestyle or Western civilization. To cultivate the Indonesian culture is by unity of them. We apply Bhinneka Tunggal Ika to unity all.

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1.Fisherman used a wooden boy in the past now they use a steel or metal boat with an engine now days
2.Past fisherman used their hands to pull grass in The Past now they use a sickle
3.People used to write letters in The Past now they use phones to text each other
4.
A.Indonesia Is an Asian Country we dont celebrate western country events like Halloween

B.Indonesia only Celebrates Independence day New year candy chrismas western country celebrate Halloween and Valentines day

# data[].attributes.body
1. -Fisherman in the past using the sea breeze to catch fish, and they caught fish in the afternoon.
-Fisherman are now using boat to catch fish, and catch fish any time.
2. -Farmers in the past used buffallo to plow the fields and used the su  head to dry rice.
-Farmers in the now used tractor to plow the fields and using machine to dry rice.
3. - Communication in the past used letter or telephone, and now using gadget, email.
4.-In indonesia the main food is rice, while in western culture the main food ia bread, potatoes or macroni.
-introduce our culture to other countries.

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1. In the past they only catch aquatic animals such as shellfish , cephalopods , crustaceans and echinoderms.Now we also catch aquatic mammals such as whales. In the past they used wood.Now we use metal
2.In the past farmers use horse.Now farmers used tractors. In the past farmers must clear rice paddies from weeds and unwanted materials they use animals to plow the soil.Now they use tractors to plow the rice.
3.The communication in the past is harder because they use mail.Now it is easier by using email.
4.The western people eat which use by knife and fork.Indonesia use hands or just a spoon to eat.Farmers work together to cultivate their land.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Fisher man

- Past
The past their boat was made out of wood and their boat wasnt that big as nows boat.

- Present
Now days our type of boat is with engine and  with alot of technology  in the past there are no technology like us now.

2. Farmers

- Past
On the past farmers used a buffalo to  flaby the ground.

- Present
- Now days farmers used Tractors to be used as Plowing the ground, planting, cultivating, fertilizing, and harvesting crops, and can also be used for hauling materials and personal tranportation.

3. Comunications

- Past
People in the past used letters to comunicate with friends and people.

- Present
People now days used technology  to comunicate with people such as Whats app, Google chat, and more cool apps.

4. Differences of Indonesian and western culture

A = Indonesiamn culture is really different than the western  culture cause the traditions are different.

B = In Indonesia we celebrate Waisak, Independence Day, Christmas, New year.
But in Western country they celebrate Halloween, St Patrics day, Valentine"s and many more things.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Past fishermen used a wood boat but fishermen now use a boat with an engine
2. Past farmers used their hands to farm and more people needed to farm, but farmers now have technology to farm.
3. In the past, people used telephones or they wrote letters to communicate, but now people can text or call on their phones
4. a. In western countries, people like to do stuff individually but Indonesian people likes to do stuff in groups.
b.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Fishermen in ancient times caught fish with woven nets, weir baskets, spears, and hooks to catch fish and the boat used were rafts, canoes, reed boats, and boats built from skeletons covered with tree bark, while modern fishermen catch fish with fishing rods, reels, hooks, and using bait and they use trawlers to catch fish.

2. In the past, farmers use branches or sticks to plow the fields, the grain is dried by drying in the middle of the rice fields or by the side of the road with the help of the wind, when the rice grains are dry, then the grains are ground to get rice while today's farmers use machines and equipment such as transplanters to grow rice.

3. The ancients communicated by means of pigeons, letters, and the telegraph, while modern people communicate with social media, telephone, and electronic devices.

4. Indonesian people: Conservative and traditional, priority to family and elders, express their emotions in a subtle way.
Western people: Open-minded and flexible, individualist, express their emotions openly and directly. To cultivate our culture is to love our culture, preserve and introduce our culture to other countries.

# data[].attributes.body
1. In the past the fisherman use a boat that made of wood. Now they use technology to make boat and make them move by it self

2. In the past The farmers used the plow to loosen the soil, allow moisture to reach the roots of crops and to keep down the weeds. Now they use tractor. ... A farm tractor is used for pulling or pushing agricultural machinery or trailers, for ploughing, tilling, disking, harrowing, planting, and similar tasks.

3. In the past they use a letter or a telephone. Now they use phone ( whats app, Gmail, contacts and dialer)

4. Indonesia celebrate christmast, idul fitri and independence day. Western culture celebrate valentines day and haloween

# data[].attributes.body
1. In the past, Fishermans use sailboats to go fishing.
Now, most fishermans use Trawler vessels to go fishing.

2. In the past, farmers plow their field with a plough.
Now, most farmers don't actually plow their field. They either use conservation tillage methods or don't till soil at all.

3. In the past, people communicate by sending letters.
Now, they use phones to communicate.

4. A
Indonesian culture is different then western culture because their tradition is different from the other countries.
4. B
we can start making Indonesia a better country starting from small things like poverty, corruption, bullying, poor education and more.

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Sean Patrick/5C                                          Development of Human Life                              

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Sean Patrick/5C                                          Development of Human Life                              

# data[].attributes.body
1). In the past, fishherman in ancient times still caught fish traditionally, for example: by uziling sea breezes and land breezes or bamboo spears that are sharpened, while nowadays they modern technology such as speed boats engines, nets and fishing rod. In the past,they used getek boats, while now they use engine boats, and they caught fish at night.

2). In the past;
modern=
- use a tractor to plow the fields
- use a rice planting machine to plant rice
- use chemical drugs
- use a machine to peel rice from the skin to become rice
- use a rice tresher machine to seperate the rice from the stalks.
traditional=
- using animals' powers to plow the fields
- using human labor to grow rice
- using a sickle and someone harvesting rice
- using animal-based fetilizers

3). In the past, traditional communication tools are tools with manual methods. This tool is traditional. For example, correspondence using the services of pigeons or postal services. And now, modern communication tools are tools using technology or the digital world that are delibrately created by humans to meet traditional human needs. These tools include cellphones (smartphones), computer (labtop) so that communication is faster than modern times.

4). In the past, foreign cultures is a more modern culture and is usually based on human behavior itself, while Indonesia culture that has grown and devoloped from the time of ancestors which is usually based on the customs and traditional of understanding your own culture. Everyone has their own place of origin; Introducing culture to others, Introducing cultures to others countries, and not influenced by Foreign Cultures.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The fisherman in the past still using traditionally to fishing. They use sea aginds and land wind, and use manual net. The fisherman now using technology such as speed boot engine and radars to found cluster of fish, and using automatic net
2. The past farmer using buffalo to to flabby the ground, the farmer now using tractor
3. The past communication using letter, but the communication now using phone
4. The main point of Indonesia culture is moral and traditional manner, but the main point of western culture is science and knowledge
5. We can learn from civic lesson

# data[].attributes.body
1. They use a boat or simetimes a ship.They could go fishing in the lake or a river maybe even in the ocean.

2.The farmers begin down the hil-sude of the tarrace,and throw all furrowsup hill,and the continue back and forth until the channel of the next terrace down hill is reached.Dry the rice well until water runs clear,Bring water or broth to boil,add rice and salt,rinse cookied rice under running water to rinse off extra strach and cool rice,spread rice as evenly as possible in a single layer on lined drying trays,Dry at 125°F(52°C) for 6 to 8 hours.Fill a 7-gallon or larger pot with compost to an inch or two from the top of the pot. Scatter seeds densely on top of the soil, add a bit more compost, and water thoroughly, saturating the soil in the pot. Keep the soil moist; rice is a thirsty plant and suffers when the soil is dry

3. They use fires,smoke signals,and even horns to capture the attentions of others. Is not the easiest technique to do but not the fastest either because  the fire or smoke may harm your body

4. In indonesian we celabrate Waisak, Independece day,Christmas,and New year. In Western country The celabrate Haloween,St Patrick”s day, Valatine”s day,and many more.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The past fisherman catched the fish using hooks made from wood and bone and line tackle. They used rafts and canoes. Nowadays, fisherman uses modern tecniques such as hand-gathering netting and trapping. They ride a vessel.

2. The farmers in the past used branches or sticks to create furrows on the surface of the soil for seeds to be sown. The method to dry the rice, they removed the water using air drying, sun drying or wind drying. The rate of production was low. Nowadays, the farmer uses tractors. The wood plow began  to be replaced by iron. To speed drying process, they use electric food dehydrators or freeze-drying. The rate of production is high.

3. Communication in the past, they used fires, smoke signals and even horns to captures attention from others. Then, they started to communicate using letters, telegraph or telephones. Nowadays, we use mobile phone, internet, gadgets, computers electronic mail.

4A. Indonesian people are generally friendly and polite and while Western culture is different to their own, it will be appreciated if their customs are respected. One of the most significant differences is individualism. Western people tend to be very individualistic but Indonesian tend to be group and family-based oriented.

B. As Indonesian, we always to be friendly, respect, and care to family, friends and people around us.

# data[].attributes.body
- what kind of boat they used, when can they go fishing
Past They used a wood boat which would move by itself by wind, or you need to paddle to move it
Now  Now they use a boat that you can control by a steering wheel

- how to plow the feilds, how to dry the rice, how to plant the rice
Past  Farmers did almost everything with theyre hands but sometimes use tools
Now Today they use tools, grass cutters and more.
- How did they communicate in the past?
Past They either mail messages or meet eachother face to face
Now Now you can simply just text or facetime the person when you wanna talk to them, or hangout\
- The diffrence between western culture and indonesian culture

-He diffrence between western culture and indonesian culture
1 Western and Indonesian culture are both diffrent with traditions for example the westen celebrates halloween while we dont
2 To make indonesia better we can help by donating small tings to stop poverty, bullying and more.

# data[].attributes.body
1.In the past the fisherman use a wood boat
but in now fisherman use a modern boat and a boat with engine.

2.In the past the farmers use hand to pick up the grass,now
they us grass cutter.

3.In the past people use communication by sending a letter,
now they use phone.

4.The different between Indonesia culture and West culture:
In Indonesia they celebrate:Waisak,Independence day,Christmas and Happy New year.But West they celebrate
Valentine day and Halloween day.

By:Harel 5C
GBU

# data[].attributes.body
1.In the past the fisherman use a wooden boat that is not that strong , the boat can be pushed really easy by the wind

2. In the past farmers they manualy use their hands on almost everything they even pick up the grass

3. In the past communication they cant see them face to face when the other person was in their house and your in your house they communicate using chat but now you can face time
4.The main point of Indonesia culture is moral and traditional manner, but the main point of western culture is science and knowledge

# data[].attributes.headline
Research Time - You can find information from Google

# data[].attributes.subject
Research Time - You can find information from Google

# data[].attributes.body
1. The difference between fisherman in the past and and now (what kind of boat they used, when can they go fishing)

2. The difference between farmers in the past and now (how to plow the fields, how to dry the rice, how to plant the rice)

3. Communication in the past and now (how people communicate in the past, what is it that they use, is it easier or faster)

4. a. The difference between Indonesian Culture and Western    Culture ?
4. b. How to cultivate the Indonesian culture that we have ?