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Mishmi Takin (Budorcas taxicolor)
Vulnerable found in (China, Bhutan, India and Myanmar
Forest, shrubland and grassland
Threats - urbanisation, logging and hunting

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American bison (Bison bison).
Threats - Biological resource use (Hunting), Natural system modification, Climate change.

Order - Cetartiodactyla
Family - Bovidae
Genera - Bison
Species - Bison

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Mountain Zebra: Equus Zebra
Conservation status: Vulnerable
Geographical range: Nambia-Africa
Order: Perissodactyla
Family: Equidae
Genera: Equus
Threats: droughts from climate change/severe weather and hunting/trapping

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Grevy's Zebra  (Equus grevyi)
Order: Perissodactyla
Family : Equidae
Genus: Equus
Endangered

Threats:
Habitat loos, as competition with live stock for grazing and land . As well as hunting for meat and medical purposes

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Northern white Rhino- critically endangered
Order- Perissodactyla
family- Rhinocerotidae
Genus- Ceratotherium
threats-poaching

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Black Rhino- Diceros bicornis

Critically endangered, but increasing

Found in the Savanna Desert/shrublands

Poaching

Hunting and trapping terrestrial animals

Civil unrest

Invasive/non-native species/diseases

Medicine

Other ecosystem modifications

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Name: Malay or Malayan Tapir

Scientific name: Tapirus indicus

Order: Perissodactyla

Family: Tapiridae

Genus: Tapirus

Threats: Biological Resource use, Agriculure and aquaculture, energy production and mining, human intrusions and disturbances and natural system modifications.

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White rhino- Ceratotherium simum.

Order-Perissodactyla

Family- Rhinocerotidae

Genera-Ceratotherium.

Threats- Illegal hunting for the supply of the illegal international rhino horn trade.

Habitat shifting and drought.

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Sambar - (Rusa unicolor)
Threats - Mining, biological resource use

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Species:  White Rhino (Ceratotherium simum)

Class:  Mammalia

Order:  Perissodactyla

Family:  Rhinocerotidae

Genus:  Ceratotherium

Threats: 1) hunting 2) habitat shifting

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Threats

Commercial & Housing development

Agriculture

Mining & quarrying

Biological & resource use (Hunting etc.)

Human disturbance

Natural system modifications (Dams etc.)

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Threats

Animal intrusion and disturbance

Hunting and trapping of terrestrial animals

Livestock farming and ranching

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Rhino-

White Rhino

Ceratotherium simum
Order: Perissodactyla
FAMILY:Rhinocerotidae

GENUS:Ceratotherium
Threats: Illegal hunting and poaching and habitat destruction

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Giraffes face over-evolution. Their necks are becoming too long and blood supply to their head will increase in difficulty over time

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Sub-Saharan Africa Holdings Limited, Kenya

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Sub-Saharan Africa Holdings Limited, Kenya

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Sub-Saharan Africa Holdings Limited, Kenya

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Hippos:
Human intrusion
Local meat and ivory use
Agriculture and aquaculture

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Rhinos from Africa and Asia face habitat loss and hunting. They are poached for their horns

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Patagonia National Park, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina

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Least Concern
Threats: Biological Resource Use - Fishing and harvesting aquatic resources

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Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin
Tursiops aduncus

Threats:
- pollution
- biological resource use

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Blue whale- Balaentoptera musculus.

Endgaered.

Two threats-  Blue whale hunting, now protected.

Climate change and severe weather.

Habitat loss.

Charcteristic contribute to risk they face.

Long body which gets captured in fishing gear.

Meat and body parts to sell.

Oil, blubber and cartilage used in pharmaceuticals.

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Baiji
climate change and severe weather
pollution

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Baiji (Yangtze Ricer Dolphin) - Lipotes vaxillifer

Critically endangered

Habitat polution and overfishing of prey

Cannot leave the yangtzee as they are freshwater animals

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Hectors dolphin
Cephalorhynchus hectori
Endangered
Human interference and activities
Entanglement in gillnets

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Common Minke Whale. Threats:
- whaling
- climate change
- entanglement in fishing gear
- ship strikes
- noise pollution

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Conservation status: Least Concern

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Least Concern
Threats include: pollution and climate change

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Name- Vaquita

Scientific Name- Phocoena sinus

Location- Mexico- California

Threats- Biological Resource Use, Pollution and Natural system modifications

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Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus)
Endangered but increasing
Threats: Fishing and harvesting aquatic resources. Habitat shifting and alteration

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Threats- Pollution and caught up in fishing gear or shipping lanes.
Least Concern and Increasing

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When did it form - end of Eocene, start of Oligocene.

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indomalaya contains 3 subrealms the Indian subcontinent, southeast Asia and western Indonesia. with its dense rainforests, this is one of the most important areas for biodiversity in the world, sheltering 1 fifth of the earths plant, animal and marine species.
- the Indian subcontinent in the west is capped by long, curvy mountains range of the Himalayas and includes dry forests/ scrublands.
- the southeast Asia sub realm, dominated by subtropical evergreen forests, encompasses the entire Indochinese pennisula. ( with the inclusion of the South China Sea and the Phillipines).
- the Malayan and West Indonesia subrealm is dominated by moist broadleafs and coastal mangroves, containing hundreds of islands.

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Mammalian Diversity
- 1,000 mammalian species.
-1,000 species of amphibians.
- indomalaya has 3 endemic bird families, the irenidae ( faity bluebirds), Megalaimidae and Rhabdorinithidae ( phillipine creepers)

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Paleartic,
location - stretches from the the UK to europe, northern Africa, eastern Asia (china, Korea)
habitats - forests, deserts, shrublands,
diversity - hedgehog, porcupine, civet and giant panda are only found palearctic.
temperature and rainfall fluctuates and constantly changes.

major shifts in vegetation belts and habitats during the pilocine and pleistocene peirod.

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Location - Afrotropical
Habitat - Shrubland, forests, grassland
Climate - Tropical rainforests. Hot, dry and can get tropical storms and temperature peaks at around 32 degress and lows of 16.
Examples :
Giraffidae, Artiodactyla
Hippopotamidae
Chrysochloridae
Macroscelididae

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Location: Greenland, central Florida and the highlands of Mexico, Canada.

Habitat: There are grasslands in the middle of the continent. Western part is arid with mountains and coniferous forests.

Climate: temperate with an arctic edge, subtropical, tropical temperate and arctic North America.

Mammalian diversity: pocket mice, mountain beaver, vampire and free tailed bats, pronghorns, mountain goat, American bison, reindeer, sheep, bison, lemmings.

The land is connected therefore animals could move from the Neotropical realm to the Nearctic realm (and vice versa). Tectonic plate movements can cause tsunamis and earthquakes and will have caused land formations such as the Rocky Mountains.

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climate
- tropical climate
- in the northern parts humid tropical climate
- along the west coast lines wet tropical climate
- a mixture of wet and dry tropical climate

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Habitat- Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest
Tropical and subtropical forests
Highly variable and diverse

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Location- It is between Asia and south America and Antarctica.
Habitat- Tropical island and rainforests.
Climate- Hot and humid all year round.
Diversity- All known species of coral, seagrasses, sea snakes, marine mammals, sea turtles, sharks and rays.
History- Oceania was first explored in the 16th century onwards.
How processed- Came from the land of the pacific ocean, stretching from strait of Malacca to the coast of America.

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It extends south from the mexican desert into South America.
The climate is very humid with high levels of precipitation.
32 families of mammals, 16 are unique. A mix between primates to bears to smaller mammals like shrews etc. Most of the primates belong to the family Cebidae and Hapalidae which is the suborder to Platyrrhina.
About 280 million to 230 million years ago, Pangaea started to split. Magma from below the Earth's crust began pushing upward, creating a fissure between what would become Africa, South America and North America.

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Indian Subcontinent, Lodhipura, Madhya Pradesh

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Indian Subcontinent, Lodhipura, Madhya Pradesh

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Indian Subcontinent, Lodhipura, Madhya Pradesh

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Indomayalian -
Location
-Indian subcontinent
-South East Asian forests
-Weastern Indonesia

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formed through the physical processes of movements in the Earth's crust, river erosion and changes in climate and sea level.

drifted from antarctica in the cretaceous between 1800-1300 million years ago