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The Curiosity Approach is defined, as the name suggest, the influence of children's natural curiosity to explore the world around them.

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Outdoor play includes children's oppurnity to explore, discover, practice, wonder, change, create, and learn about the world around them. This play can be spontaneous and sometimes can come naturally to children.

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Why is the curiosity approach so important? 

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Why is the curiosity approach so important? 

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- Physical : Sometimes play can be "lost" through screen time and technology, the curiosity approach can lead children to putting down their devices, and opening news door though having fun and seeking adventures in the outdoors.
- Cognitive : Can encourages deeper thinking and the creation of "why" questioning, help open children's mind to be curious and open to learning new information,  encourages deeper thinking and the creation of "why" questioning, can help open children's mind to be curious and open to learning new information, can give children confidence to create and develop their own unique theories on the world, will push them to become life long learners about the world around them that is ever changing.
- Social/ Emotional : this approach can hep children become curious about others and help them understand others experiences . It can also help children strengthen relationships by having them be curious about what the other children are saying and help them get closer. Studies have also shown that this approach can lead children to be happier
-Language: This approach can help children expand their vocabulary and understanding of language through exploration of different experiences.

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- It helps children take a "break" from using devices and helps promote engagement to their peers and what is going on around them
- Social/ Emotional/ Cognitive- helps children learn the importance of taking turns, sharing and developing positive behavioral skills. Can help improve communication, cooperation and organizational skills. Can also reduce stress levels. Playing outside can also help students become more curious and help them stay on task for a longer period of time.
- Physical : can help children improve motor skills that are needed to jumping, throwing a ball to peers, catching, lifting objects, and carrying items. Play outside can help the increase of vitamin D in the body, which can also can help strengthen bones. Can also help strengthen part of the brain that keep their immune system strong and the increase of serotonin which can improve happiness.
Language: just like the effect of the curiosity approach on language, outdoor play can help broaden children's vocabulary and use of language by having them explore and research the world around

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There are so many ways and activities that can help children explore the world around! Here are 42 different activities that teachers can build into your curriculum or lessons with materials that can be found anywhere!!

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Planning outdoor activities for kids can be SO much fun!

I don't know about you, but some of my favorite memories as a kid were made by playing outside! These outdoor activities for kids are perfect for backyard play, a party, or even a school event!

Inside this article, you'll find learning, art, active and water game outdoor activity ideas for you to do with your kids!
Let's dive into my 42 FUN Outdoor Activities for Kids.
Activity #1: Color Scavenger Hunt

Scavenger hunts are the best outdoor activities for kids!

It's so fun during the spring and summertime to get outside and look for the beautiful colors!

How to do this activity

A. Materials you need

B. Set-up

Create a rainbow shape using a pencil on a piece of cardboard then, cut it out using box cutter!

Use acrylic paint to paint the colors of the rainbow or colors that you want to search for (you see I'm missing blue and added pink and brown).

C. Activity

Clip the clothespins on the board so the objects will be secured there!

Go outside and start searching for some different colors! I ended up taking the kids to the Metroparks to find some different colored objects. We didn't have a bunch in our own yard, and it makes for a fun field trip outdoors!

Activity #2: Hula Hoop Clock

Want to teach your kiddo how to tell the time in an interactive and fun way?

Create this simple hula hoop clock activity! It's such a simple set-up, and it'll have your kids excited to learn about the clock.

How to do this activity

A. Materials you need

B. Set-up

Write the numbers of the clock on the inside of the hula hoop with the sidewalk chalk.

On the outside of the hula hoop, write the minutes next to each number to learn that concept.

C. Activity

Place the two sticks in a position for the kids to be able to tell the time! I suggest starting with easier times like 1:00, 2:00, etc.

You can challenge older kids by asking them harder times like 3:30, 10:45, or 6:15.

Activity #3: Outdoor Alphabet Match

This water-play alphabet match activity will have your kids excited to practice the alphabet!

I love using sidewalk chalk for activities; it couldn't be easier to set up!

How to do this activity

A. Materials you need

B. Set-up

Fill the large container up with water and place the letters in the water. Then, write the letters of the alphabet using sidewalk chalk.

C. Activity

Younger kids can search through the water and match the foam/plastic letters on the correct letter written in sidewalk chalk.

This can also turn into a reading game by having your older kids work on creating words. Just write the letters of the word in sidewalk chalk instead!

Activity #4: Chalk Letter Matching

Don't have any letters? This is another simple way you can practice the alphabet!

This activity is easy to pull off and is effective. These types of activities are my favorite kind! Plus, they are perfect even for the busiest of parents.
Challenge older kids to find specific letters and say the sound they make to work on phonics skills with them!
How to do this activity

A. Materials you need

B. Set-up

Write down upper case letters on one side and lower case letters on the opposite side.

C. Activity

Have your child use a piece of sidewalk chalk to match the upper case and lower case letters!

Activity #5: Squirt the Sight Word

Bringing in some squirt guns is SURE to be a major hit!

My kids are instantly engaged when I bring these out for a learning activity.
Have an older one who wants to join in? Challenge them to write the letters, then match them!
How to do this activity

A. Materials you need

B. Set-up

Write some sight words on your driveway or sidewalk. I like to use a variety of different colors!

C. Activity

Ask your child to find a specific word, and they will use to water gun to squirt that word!

They will be SO excited to do this activity! You may even need to add a few new words to the list because they love it so much!

Activity #6: Color Hop

Color hop is an active game for kids to practice color recognition!

This outdoor activity is PERFECT for toddlers and preschoolers. Involving some movement in learning makes it more memorable for them.

How to do this activity

A. Materials you need

B. Set-up

With sidewalk chalk, create several circles in a circular formation with different colors that you want to practice with your little one.

C. Activity

Ask them to hop to a specific color. Once they get on that color, have them say what color it is, then ask them to hop over to the next color.

When practicing hopping skills, give them a tip to hop with both feet together like a bunny.

Have an older one you want to challenge? Try to do different locomotor activities for each color (skipping, galloping, leaping, walking, running, and side-sliding).

Activity #7: Locomotor Shape Game

One fun fact about me is that I am a physical education teacher! I have been for ten years now. So, I love coming up with learning activities that can get my kids moving.

Teaching your little ones how to do locomotor movements will get them prepared for PE and sports.

How to do this activity

A. Materials you need

B. Set-up

Draw several shapes that you want to work on with your little one on the sidewalk or your driveway.

C. Activity

Ask them to perform a specific locomotor activity for each shape! Examples of locomotor movements are skipping, leaping, galloping, sliding, walking, and running!

By asking them to perform the movement to each shape, they will work on shape recognition and active movements that are important for their well-being and coordination!

Activity #8: Addition Balloon Toss

Learning that involves water balloons? Sign me up!

This is sure to be an instant outdoor activity for your kids that they will LOVE!

How to do this activity

A. Materials needed

B. Set-up

Fill the water balloons up with water and, with a sharpie, write a bunch of different addition equations on the balloons.

With sidewalk chalk, write the answer to the problems you created. For example, if you wrote 3+1 on a balloon, you'd create a circle with the number 4 in it.

C. Activity

Your kids will read the problem on each balloon and throw the balloon at the circle they believe is the solution to the math problem!

Activity #9: Nature Measurements

My kids love to search for objects in nature. They have their little collections of things they find, which are so cute.

I gave them the task of finding some things in our backyard that are different sizes!

How to do this activity

A. Materials you need

nature materials (sticks, rocks, leaves, cattails, grass, flowers, etc.)

B. Set-up

Gather a bunch of different nature materials and place them out on your driveway or sidewalk.

C. Activity

Place all of the materials next to each other so it's easy for your kids to see the different lengths of each item.

Challenge them to place the items in order from the shortest to the longest. For little ones, just grab 3-4 things to start; you can always grab more! Older kids can grab as many as they'd like!

Activity #10: Squirt Gun Reading Words

This outdoor activity for kids is fun for them and a way for you to get some learning in! It's a win-win.

Plus, they also get to work on their aiming skills!

How to do this activity

A. Materials you need

B. Set-up

On white labels, write some reading words that you want to work on with your little one. I chose to do some rhyming words to work on reading and rhyming at the same time!

Place the labels on the cups and place them face down on a flat surface outdoors. Leave a little room in-between each cup so it'll be easy for them to hit a specific cup.

C. Activity

4. Ask them to find a word, and they will aim their squirt gun at it and shoot the water at the cup they believe is the word. The cup will get knocked over, and they will get so excited!

5. Do this for each cup! It may be such a hit that you may have to do it over and over again.

Activity #11: Ice Chalk

Want to win the best parent of the day award?

Try this DIY ice chalk activity with your kids! This is the perfect summer activity for kids!

How to do this activity

A. Materials you need

B. Set-up

Use a cheese grater to make the sidewalk into a powder form. Use about half a piece of sidewalk chalk of all the colors you want to do. Dump that into a measuring cup.

Add in 2 tablespoons of corn starch and 4 tablespoons of water. Mix with a spoon!

Dump the liquid into the ice tray.

If you use half of a piece of chalk, this will fill about 2 sections of the ice tray. Do this process for each color you want to use!

C. Activity

Pop in the freezer and use it when you want!

*TIP*: Use a hose and spray down the area that you are using the ice paint on first to glide easier for the kids. Also, spray down the area when you are done for easier clean-up! I have heard that it could potentially stain newer concrete areas, so don't use it on those areas of your home!

Activity #12: Popped Bubble Art

I don't think I have met one child who doesn't love bubbles!

Creating popped bubble art is fun for kids of all ages! Adding color into bubbles makes them even better!

How to do this activity

A. Materials you need
I placed half of a popsicle stick in each ice tray container, so it's easier for the kids to hold onto, and it's not as messy on their hands!
B. Set-up

In a bowl, fill it 1/2 full with bubble solution. Then, add around 5-7 drops of food coloring in each bowl for each color. Mix it well!

C. Activity

Dip the bubble wand in the mixed-up solution and blow bubbles onto the cardstock paper!

Activity #13: Squirt Gun Painting

Looking for a fun new way to paint with your kids? They will love using a squirt gun to paint and create a masterpiece!

I was shocked at how much my kids liked this outdoor activity. It's something we do now every summer.

How to do this activity

A. Materials you need

B. Set-up

Put the liquid watercolors in each squirt gun! I used 4 squirt guns with different colors inside.

C. Activity

Let the kids spray away! Easy as that. They will LOVE seeing the colors appear and drip down the canvas!

Activity #14: Paint with Nature

Painting with different types of materials in nature will be exciting for your kids.

It's such a cool way to explore the textures of nature while painting!
Add a little learning into the mix by talking about what colors you can mix to create a new color! For example, red and blue make purple. Let your kids get creative by trying to mix colors.
How to do this activity

A. Materials you need

paper (I prefer easel paper since it's longer)

nature items (leaves, sticks, cattails, flowers, etc.)

B. Set-up

Gather all the materials you want in nature. Try to grab a variety of textures, sizes, and patterns.

Tape down the piece of paper on a flat surface outdoors. Put some paint on the paper or in a paint tray.

C. Activity

Let your little ones go to work! First, let them explore the objects you gathered, dip them in paint and use them to mark the paper. Then, talk about the textures of the objects (smooth, rough, bumpy, etc.).

Activity #15: Tree Bark Rubbings

Want a simple and fun outdoor art activity? Tree bark rubbing is a different way to create art, and your kids will love trying something new!

I always look for ways to try new things, and this was a major hit with both my kids!

How to do this activity

A. Materials you need

B. Set-up

Tape the piece of paper onto a tree and have all your art supplies ready for your child to start drawing.

C. Activity

With crayons/markers, have your child draw on the piece of paper to create markings. You kids can create as many markings as they want! It'll be fun for them to try different colors and explore the texture of the tree bark.

Activity #16: Exploding Paint Bombs

This was the biggest hit with my kids! The anticipation of waiting for the explosions is the best!

Don't worry; it's not a real explosion :). Just an explosion of color on the paper!

How to do this activity

A. Materials you need

B. Set-up

Fill up each film canister 1/2 way with different washable paint.

Add in 1/2 of an Alka-Seltzer tablet to each of the film canisters. Put the top on each one and flip it upside down with the lid facing down on the paper.

C. Activity

Wait for it to explode! This is the best part 🙂 The kids will LOVE watching it shoot up in the air!

TIP: Make sure to have the kids stand back a few feet away from the paper so they don't get hit with the canister when it pops up!

Check out the fantastic marks it leaves on the paper.

Activity #17: Shadow Drawings

Want to WOW your kids? Try doing a shadow drawing activity with them!

This activity works the best around 4 pm with the sunlight!

How to do this activity

A. Materials you need

B. Set-up

On a flat surface outside, place a piece of construction paper on an art tray.

Place the object at the edge of the paper facing the sunlight, casting a shadow on the paper.

C. Activity

Let your kids go to work tracing the object on the paper! Give them some art supplies like colored pencils, crayons, and markers to color it in once they traced the object's outline.

Activity #18: Tug-O-War

This is a classic game that never gets old! It can even be done with 2 people!

Tug-O-War is the perfect game to add to your outdoor game list!

Equipment

Instructions

Lay the rope in a straight line and split the kids up into 2 even teams.

Place one group on one side of the rope, and the other team should go on the opposite side.

The kids should line up in a straight line on each side and pick up the rope.

On the GO signal, each team will be pulling as hard as they can.

The object of the activity is to try to be the team to pull the other team, so they cross the line first with their feet before their team crosses the line.

Once the first persons in line's feet cross the line, the other team has won!

Activity #19: Ultimate Frisbee

Ultimate frisbee was a fan favorite of my students when I was teaching! It's a competitive and fast-moving game.

I love that it's constantly changing sides, so the kids have to pay attention at all times!

Equipment

Instructions

Split the group into 2 even teams.

You can see who will start with the Frisbee by doing rock, paper, scissors; the team that wins gets to start with the Frisbee.

The person that has the Frisbee can take 2 steps with it. The defense has to back 3 steps away from the person with the Frisbee.

If the Frisbee hits the ground, it's the other teams, Frisbee.

The game's object is to try to throw the Frisbee to teammates down the field to score in the end zone.

Activity #20: Pin Knock Over

Pin knock-over is a great aiming game for kids! They get to work on their throwing and rolling skills as well.

This can be done as an indoor or outdoor game!

Equipment

Instructions

Divide the group into two teams.

To set up the game, each team should have an equal amount of pins on their side.

The goal is to knock down the other team's pins without crossing the half-court line.

The students can roll or throw the balls.

They are not throwing the balls at each other!

If a player gets hit with the ball from their knee below, they have to perform 10 jumping jacks to return to the game.

Activity #21: Capture the Flag

I recently played capture the flag with my nephew and his friends at his 8th birthday party, and they had SO much fun!

They actually didn't want to stop playing! They would have played the entire party, I think.

Equipment

Instructions

Teams should be split up evenly.

Each team will work together to create their own forts where their team's flag will hide (3-4 minutes to complete this task!)

On the GO signal, students can cross the middle line to try to get the other team's flag.

If they get tagged by someone on the other team, they must do 10 push-ups before entering back into the game, and they must go back to their side.

If a student gets the flag and is on their way back with it and gets tagged, they must drop the flag where they got tagged.

The team can't pick the flag back up; it stays where they were able to run it to.

If a team successfully grabs a flag, that round is over, and you will play again!

Activity #22: Obstacle Course

Outdoor obstacle courses are fun and easy to set up!

I love that they can be done over and over again too! The kids can even get timed to try to beat their score.

Equipment

Instructions

The best thing about this activity is that you can be as creative with it as you want!

You can use any equipment that I mentioned or other equipment that works well in your classroom/home.

To make this competitive, you can time each student to see how quickly they can go through the course.

Activity #23: Softball Throw

I remember one of my favorite esports growing up was softball. So doing a softball throw at field day was one of the things that I looked forward to!

This is the easiest outdoor game set-up there is, which is always a win!

Equipment

Instructions

Have a starting point set for the kids to stand on to know where to throw the ball.

Once they throw the ball, place a cone where the ball hit (not rolled to) and place a sticky note on the cone with the student's initials on it.

In the end, then you will be able to see who threw the ball the furthest!

Activity #24: Basketball Lay-Up Competition

This is another great sports competition that you can include on your outdoor game list!

Basketball activities are always a hit with kids and adults!

Equipment

Instructions

One person should be at each basket.

A volunteer should be standing at each basket to count how many baskets they make.

On the GO signal, the kids will have 2 minutes to see how many lap-up shots they can make.

At the end of the 2 minutes, the volunteers will write down how many each child scored, and then the next group would go.

Activity #25: Track and Field Events

At my school, the track and field events are the biggest part of our field day.

Some of these can't be recreated at home, so this one is more for the teachers that can use the school facilities!

Equipment

Instructions

At one of the schools I taught at, we did the following events: 100m, 400m, 800m, 4x100m relay, and 4x400m relay.

We also did long jump and shot and disc.

If you are planning a middle school field day, these events are really fun for the students to be a part of! Everyone not involved is in the stands cheering on their teammates as well!

Activity #26: Bench Ball

Bench ball is perfect because it's cooperative but also competitive!

It works on throwing, catching, defensive skills, strategy, and communication!

Equipment

Instructions

Split the group into 2 equal teams.

Set two gymnastics mats up on each side of the playing area.

One student from each team will go stand on the opposite sides mat (bench).

The goal of the game is to get your team on the bench before the other one does.

To get over to the bench, they must throw a ball over to their teammate on the mat, and they must catch it.

Once someone makes it on the bench, they can help catch balls too.

If they step off the mat, they have to return to their side.

When someone catches the football on the mat, the person who throws it goes to the mat and can bring a friend!

If anyone has a hard time throwing that far, I have put hula hoops out on each side that students can go into to throw the ball, only one person in the hoop at a time.

Activity #27: Sharks and Minnows/Octopus Tag

Sharks and minnows is a fan favorite by ALL the kids! Whenever there was a free choice day in class, this was always one of the choices the kids wanted!

If you have a group of kids at the house for a play date or a party, this is great to get the kids outside and have some fun.

Instructions

Create a playing area by setting up a rectangle of cones. This will be the starting line, finish line, and boundary lines during gameplay.

Choose 2 kids to be the sharks. They will stand in the middle of the playing area!

Have the minnows (kids that aren't taggers) head to the starting line. Then, on the go signal, they will try to run to the side without getting tagged.

If they get tagged, they turn into seaweed. They are stuck, but they can move their arms back and forth to tag others passing by them, but they can't move their feet.

Play will continue until all players get tagged by the sharks or the seaweed!

Activity #28: Pool Noodle Hockey

Anyone else's kids love to hit stuff?

I always tell my little guy not to hit the wall with toys or slam things to the floor.

Pool noodle hockey is an excellent way for kids to get their energy out and hit things without causing any problems! It's a win-win for everyone involved.

How to do this activity

A. Materials you need

pool noodles (at least 4, you may need more depending on how many people are playing)

knife to cut the pool noodle.

B. Set-up

Set 2 goals up across from each other by bending them to look like an arch. To do this, place yard stakes in the ground a few feet apart from each other.

Adults should do this next part! With a knife, cut a pool noodle in half, so it's easier for your kids to use it as a hockey stick.

C. Activity

With a beach ball, the kids can try to hit the ball with the pool noodle to score in their goal! You can keep track of points, or you can just play for fun.

Activity #29: Keep it Up

Keep it up is a great activity to work on hand-eye coordination skills as well as volleying!

Plus, it's super simple to pull off, and your kids will love trying to beat their score.

How to do this activity

A. Materials you need

B. Activity

Have your child toss the ball up in the air with both their hands. Kids can use their hands, arms, legs, and feet even head to keep the ball up!

Get some learning in by keeping count (or you can) to see how many times they can do volley it up to themselves. Then, they can try over and over again to beat their score.

Activity #30: Fill the Bucket

This is such a fun and simple activity to do as a family! It's perfect for summertime for a family get-together!

How to do this activity

A. Materials you need

B. Set-up

Place the buckets a few about 30 steps apart from each other. Fill two of the buckets with water and leave two empty. Place a piece of painter's tape inside the bucket about 1/3 of the way up so the kids know where they need to fill it up with water.

C. Activity

The players will start behind each bucket. The first person in line will be given a sponge.

On the GO signal, they will dip their sponge into the bucket of water.

They will run that sponge down to the empty bucket and squeeze the sponge so the water comes out of it. Once all the water is gone, they will run it back and give it to the next person to do the same thing. If there is no one else on their team, they will repeat this process over and over again!

The first team to get the water to reach the line is the winner!

Activity #31: Nature Scavenger Hunt

Scavenger hunts are one of my favorite things to do outside! It keeps the kids moving and excited to find the next thing.

We like to do these scavenger hunts when we are on a hike in the woods!

How to do this activity

A. Materials you need

My FREE Outdoor Scavenger Hunt worksheet

clipboard

pencil

B. Set-up
This game is great for hand-eye coordination, striking and aiming skills!
Print off the worksheets and grab something for your child to be able to mark what they found. I also suggest having a clipboard to make it easier to carry around and write on.

C. Activity

Walk around your yard or a park to find each thing on the list! Even if they don't see everything the first time out, keep the worksheet so you can take it out to try to find the rest on the next outing.

Activity #32: Tic-Tac-Toe Relay

This relay is SO much fun, and it's super simple to pull off.

You only need two people to play! But this game could be played with a lot of people too.

Check out this video below to see how to play this game!

How to do this activity

A. Materials you need

B. Set-up
If they are struggling or you want to help them get a higher score, you can join in on the fun and have this be a two-player game, or even involve the whole family to see how many you can get as a group!
With the yard spray paint (which is entirely safe to use and comes right off), make lines to create a tic-tac-toe board.

C. Activity

One person or team will have 3 objects, and the other team will have another set of 3 objects that are different (see picture above).

Create a starting line with cones or even the yard spray paint.

On the GO signal, the first person from each team will run to the tic-tac-toe board and place one of their objects in a space. They will then run back and either tag the next person in line or if there are only 2 people playing against each other, they will pick up the next object and run back to the board.

Play goes on until one person gets three in a row. You can do this up or down, side to side, or diagonally.

If all players have all their objects on the board and there is no winner, it's a tie, and you can start over.

Activity #33: Water Balloon Spoon Relay

Spoon relays are perfect for an outdoor event or just for some backyard family fun.

Equipment

Instructions

The players should be split up into even teams.

On the GO signal, the first person in line will pick up a water balloon and place it on a spoon.

They will walk down to the cones and back, trying not to drop the water balloon.

If a water balloon drops but doesn't break, they can pick it up and keep going.

When it breaks, a volunteer will bring them a new one where it popped.

Once they make it back to the beginning, they hand the spoon off to the next person, and the relay continues!

Activity #34: Sponge Tag

Kids and adults will all LOVE sponge tag!

It's the perfect game to stay cool on a hot day, and it's a fast-moving game to keep everyone engaged!

Equipment

Instructions

You are trying not to be tagged in this game, but most kids will want to be!

One player will start with a sponge. Then, they will try to tag other students with the sponge (they can't throw it).

When a student gets tagged, they will grab another sponge and join the tagger!

The last player standing becomes the new tagger for the next round.

Activity #35: Water Balloon Volley

Teamwork and water?! Sounds pretty awesome to me.

The parachute is always a supply the kids go crazy for! This water activity may be one of their new favorites.

Equipment

Instructions

This game is very similar to the Parachute Volley that I mentioned earlier! The only difference is, is that you use a water balloon instead of a beach ball!

The class will be split up into 2 teams, and each team will get a parachute that everyone will hold onto.

One team will start the game by working together to throw the ball into the air, trying to get it over the net.

The other team attempts to receive the balloon by moving where it will land to catch it.

If the balloon doesn't pop, they can send it over the net or pass it to the other group next to them.

Scoring can be kept as regular volleyball is up to 25 rally scoring!

Activity #36: Beach Ball Blaster

Beach ball blaster is sure to be a hit! It's great for some outdoor family time!

This is also a great one to use on field day or for some end-of-year classroom fun!

Equipment

Instructions

There will be around 3-4 kids at each beach ball.

Each person will get a super soaker.

On the GO signal, the goal is for the teams to work together to shoot the ball with the water gun to make it move.

They are trying to be the first team to get their beach ball to make it over the finish line!

Activity #37: Splash Out Hot Potato

This is such a fun spin on the classic hot potato game!

It's wonderful for some an outdoor game for kids and families.

Equipment

Splash Out Hot Potato Game

water balloons

Instructions

This is a version of hot potato, but better because WATER is involved!

All of the kids will form a circle, and they will pass the potato until someone gets splashed!

To play again, you just have to put in another water balloon.

Activity #38: Cup to Cup

Want the kids to get soaked? Cup to cup is the BEST game!

It's such an easy outdoor game set-up too, which I always appreciate!

Equipment

Instructions

Break the students up into 2 equal teams and line them up in a straight line.

The first person in line will dip their cup into a bucket of water.

They will lift the cup over their head and try to get as much water as possible in the player's cup behind them.

This will continue throughout the line, and the last person will dump the water in another bucket.

The team that has the most water in their bucket, in the end, is the winner!

Activity #39: Water Balloon Baseball

Baseball is one of my favorite outdoor games to play with the kids. It reminds me of my childhood!

This is a fun twist to the game that kids will LOVE!

Equipment

Instructions

The students will form a line behind the home base to hit a water balloon.

The balloon can be pitched, or they can choose to hit it off of a batting tee.

Once they swing and the balloon pops, they will run to first base.

The second person in line will then go, and each player will keep advancing on the field.

Once a player gets to home plate, they will stand back in line, and if there is time, everyone can go again!

Activity #40: Duck Duck Goose (Water Style!)

Believe it or not, kids still love Duck Duck Goose!

I'm happy they do because it's such a simple and fun game!

Equipment

Instructions

All the players will sit in a circle.

The "ducker" will have a cup of water.

They will say "duck" like usual, but when they want to "goose" someone, they will dump the water on that person's head!

The person who gets splashed tries to run to tag them before they sit down in their spot.

Activity #41: Super Soaker Tower

You can do an outdoor STEM game with your kids that involves water guns? Sign me up!

Kids will love the building aspect of this game as well as knocking their buildings down!

Equipment

Instructions

Players will form several lines depending on how many tables and super soakers that you have available.

There should be a line where the player is shooting the water gun from.

A volunteer will set up a small tower of 6 cups for the kids to knock over with the super soaker.

They will get 30 seconds to try to knock the tower over.

When the cups get knocked over, they will be set up for the next person.

If they don't get knocked over, they will hand the water gun to the next person in line.

Activity #42: Water Balloon Toss

I'm going to end the article with a classic outdoor game for kids.

A water balloon toss is never a bad choice when you are picking some fun outdoor activities.

Equipment

Instructions

Each player will get a partner and a water balloon.

They will stand a few feet away from each other to begin, and they will toss the water balloon back and forth to each other.

After they both successfully catch the balloon, one player will take a step back.

They will keep doing this until they drop their balloon and it pops.

When it pops, they will get another balloon and start close again.

Final Thoughts and Conclusions

Planning some engaging outdoor activities for kids is fun for the entire family!

These games/activities are perfect for some backyard family time or even a family/classroom party.

Do you have any outdoor activities/games that you like to do with your family outside that I didn't mention? Please let our community know about them! We would all benefit from your ideas!

Happy Learning!

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42 FUN Outdoor Activities For Kids (2023)

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Looking for some FUN outdoor activities for kids? Inside this article, you'll see 42 learning and art activities and active and water games!

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With everything children can do or get their hands on, safety should be a main priority and is extremely important. The link attached includes types and advice for anything that could happen. Overall, everybody should be treat each other as they would like to be treated!

Regarding curiosity play: Take into consideration that the child could get over simulated by a play activity. We always must make sure that a student's needs are met and understand what their limitations are.

Regarding outdoor play: supervision is critical at all times! Be cautious of allergies and choking hazards! Make sure that children should be protected against the elements, for example sunscreen when its hot and sunny and a jacket when it gets cold, as well as make sure that the child stays hydrated!!!!

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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You play an important role in keeping your child safe - no matter how old he or she is. We have information and tools to help protect your baby, toddler, child, or teenager from injuries and violence.

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Infants & Toddlers (Ages 0-3) - Safety in the Home & Community

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You play an important role in keeping your child safe -- no matter how old he or she is. We have information and tools to help protect your baby, toddler, child, or teenager from injuries and violence.

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Curiosity Approach:  Awesome for parents!!!!!

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Curiosity Approach:  Awesome for parents!!!!!

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The link attached is an awesome source for families and care givers! It breaks down what the curiosity approach is and 10 different activities that you can with your child with anything around the house!

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Children are the masters of exploration and investigation, showing a curiosity about their environment. These skills are an important factor in learning about themselves and the world in which they live. Areas and objects can spark a child's curiosity and allow them to use a range of senses to investigate. This leads them to gain knowledge and experience, supporting their development further.

Keys and Locks

Allowing children to experience everyday resources, such as keys and padlocks, will spark their investigation skills. Simply use a number of padlocks and using coloured stickers match them up to the correct keys, leave them in a tray and let the children enjoy investigating which key belongs to which padlock. To extend this activity you could put the padlock along a fence or gates, letting the children experience the difference between open and shut.

Feely boxes

Feely boxes are great way for children to explore a range of materials and textures using their senses. Feely boxes are easy to make, simply collect some shoe boxes and cut a hole in the top or the side of the box. Let the children decorate the boxes and use a thin material and loosely attach to the inside of the box, partly covering the hole. Then collect some items to put in each box and let the children put their hands through the hole to feel the item and guess what it is. Natural items such as pine cones, conkers and shells are great items to use as they have distinctive textures.

Bug hotels

Bug hotels are great for investigation! To make a bug hotel you can use recycled resources such as wooden pallets, bricks, plant pots and foliage. This creates a habitat for all the tiny creatures and mini beasts that live in the outdoor environment. Provide magnifying glasses and clear pots for children to inspect the creatures closely.

Pond hunt

Ponds are full of life and a great way to investigate living things. Ponds can be dangerous for young children and require a great deal of supervision; however taking a small amount of the water from a pond or a local lake and transferring this to a small tray is a great way for the children to explore safely. Children can observe the tiny pond life and talk about how they live. Frog spawn is a great addition to pond life in the spring, and allows children to experience life cycles as they watch the tadpoles turn into frogs.

Bird feeders

Bird feeders are easy and fun to make with the children. You can make bird food for very little money using lard and bird seed. This can then be made into balls or added to empty yoghurt pots for the birds to access. Children can observe the birds as they land to feed, talking about the different types of birds found.

Bug hunt tuff spot

Tuff spots are a great way for children to investigate. Creating real life scenes such as a bug hunt can capture children's imagination and support investigation skills. Cover a tuff spot in sawdust and add natural materials such as leaves, grass and dirt, finally adding a range of plastic mini beasts and creatures. They children will love serching for the mini beasts and investigate the different textures of the materials in the tray.

Mud kitchens

Mud kitchens are becoming more popular now and can be handmade at a very little cost. Adding everyday cooking resources such as saucepans, wooden spoons and weighing scales can enable children to explore the mud and use imaginative skills to recreate experiences. Access to water in the mud kitchen also supports children to investigate the changes between liquid and solid through play.

Sensory bottles

Sensory bottles are a fun way for young children to explore and investigate. Sensory bottles can be filled using a range of materials such as oil, water, Syrup, sequins, twigs or pasta. Sensory bottles can also be created around a story such as the bear hunt, using different materials in each to signify the different aspects of the story. Cotton wool can be used for the snowstorm; whereas twigs and stones can be used for the forest. Children will enjoy exploring the bottles, moving them to create different sounds.

Light boxes

Light boxes are a good way for children to investigate light and dark. Covering a light box in sand can allow children to use their fingers to make marks and see the light shine through the gaps. Using different coloured shapes can also teach children about creating shadows.

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10 fun activities to develop exploration and investigation skills

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Children are the masters of exploration and investigation, showing a curiosity about their environment. These skills are an important factor in learning about themselves and the world in which they live. Areas and objects can spark a child's curiosity and allow them to use a range of senses to investigate.

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Supporting children with special needs- Outdoor  play

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Supporting children with special needs- Outdoor  play

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Outdoor play is important for children with disabilities. It gives them the freedom to move to just be a kid no matter what their  disabilities is ; it gives the children an opportunity to explore a therapeutic and simulating outdoor environment. While the article attached focuses on children with autism, the activates can be modified to support the developmental process of any child with any disability.

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From 27 th March to 2 nd April this year it's The National Autistic Society's World Autism Awareness Week.

At least 1 in every 100 people in the UK have autism so you will most likely have met someone with autism at your school.

The National Autistic Society is the leading UK charity for autistic people (including those with Asperger Syndrome) and their families. They provide information, support and pioneering services, and campaign for a better world for autistic people.
In support of their campaign, we are examining the benefits of outdoor learning and outdoor play for children with autism. We look at how schools can design their outdoor learning spaces and playgrounds specifically to support children with autism.
Research vs Observation

There has not been a great deal of scientific research into the benefits of outdoor learning versus indoor learning for children with autism specifically, although extensive worldwide research points to the many benefits of outdoor play and learning for all children in terms of health, wellbeing and overall learning and development.

One thing we do have to go by however, is the wealth of knowledge and first hand experiences and observations of teachers and support workers who work with children with autism every day.

Many have commented on how they have seen real improvements when autistic children are engaged in learning in one form or another through outdoor play.

A study in 2010 to examine the benefits of outdoor experiences for children with autism was conducted by interviewing teachers, parents and volunteer workers as to how they perceived the benefits of taking a child with autism outside to learn.

The main benefits that they reported were improved physical activity, better social interactions and communication, and in some cases that child specific sensitivities decreased when the child spent more time outdoors. That's enough to make us sit up and take note.

The benefits of outdoor learning for autistic children

Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder, is a pervasive neurological developmental disorder characterised by impairments in social interaction and communication skills, sensory integration and repetitive behaviour patterns. It affects the way that children perceive and process their world and symptoms vary greatly from person to person.

When it comes to communication, around 40-50% of children with autism are either non-verbal or have difficulties participating in conversations.

It is hard for them to read facial expressions or anticipate what somebody else might be feeling.

They can also struggle to express their own needs and may become isolated and detached from others. Many children with autism suffer from Sensory Integration Dysfunction, which includes sensitivity to sensory stimuli such as sound, taste, smells, sights and textures.

Some may be over-sensitive to the feel of different textures such as fabric against their skin or grass under their feet.

Others may be under-sensitive to pain and discomfort and struggle to protect themselves from injury.

Often children with autism cannot filter input from different sources, so they experience everything at once and it's overwhelming for them.

Repetitive behaviour patterns are also common for children with autism, whether repetitive body movements, the constant need to follow certain routines or fixation on organising items in a certain way.

With all of this in mind, what it is important is that we find more and better ways of supporting children with autism throughout their learning, being aware of their needs, guiding them through some of the challenges that they face every day and helping them to develop their own independence.

It's about adapting learning environments so that they can get the most out of them, and being flexible enough to move learning to an outdoor environment if that's what works best for them. Teachers are saying that daily time spent outside is changing the way that children learn and behave.

Their observations have shown that outdoor learning spaces can play a huge part in encouraging children with autism to engage, to learn and consequently to be happier and healthier as individuals.

The confines of an indoor classroom can often feel formal and pressurised. Children don't have the space they need to let off steam or to relax into the task in hand. The outdoors offers children a sense of space and freedom.

It offers an alternative learning environment for autistic children who are more comfortable following their own methods, where they can more comfortably explore new things and be exposed to new learning opportunities.

Teachers have reported cases of autistic children who are non-verbal, for example, spelling out their name with twigs on the floor for the first time after watching other children building structures outside. This sort of natural environment creates a foundation upon which children can be motivated, engaged and continue to grow.

It is through first hand experiences which capture a child's attention and gain their interest that they can build up their learning in layers. Building on observations and experiences outdoors, children are keener to record their experiences and literacy and attention can gradually improve.

Outdoor learning environments offer wonderful opportunities for more "messy" play, from sand and water tables to gardening, digging and exploring wildlife. On a typical day EYFS children can be found pouring and splashing water, hunting for mini-beasts, making mud pies, digging and scooping sand and generally exploring textures and getting their hands dirty.

This doesn't change much at Key Stage 1 or Key Stage 2, it's just that the play becomes more advanced and technical! Autistic children who tend to be solitary will at first just observe, and move on to play alongside if not with other children.

They learn through observing and mimicking. Those who are sensitive to sensory stimuli gradually learn to become more comfortable playing about with different textures as this becomes a regular and normalised activity.

One of the more obvious benefits of outdoor play is the benefit of physical activity as children get outside and move their bodies. It's good for their health and fitness and helps to reduce obesity. By moving around the playground whether running and climbing or just walking around the different activities, children are exercising.

Muscle tone, balance and strength are often lower in children with autism so it's important that they have regular opportunities for physical activity which will naturally work their muscles, encourage them to work on some gross and fine motor skills, and improve their physical health. It's also a good way of expending energy which can help them to become calmer.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is common in children with autism. If a child has ADHD, then they experience significant difficulties with hyperactivity, impulsiveness and a poor attention span.

Research on the physical benefits of exposure to nature has highlighted that time spent outdoors can help fight ADHD, and psychologists have linked contact with nature to restored attention, recovery from mental fatigue and enhanced mental focus.

Studies have shown that children with ADHD have a greater ability to focus immediately after spending time outdoors in nature, and experience shorter recovery periods for stress and anxiety when given time outdoors.

It is not just direct contact with nature that makes the difference, but also having a view of and access to more natural settings which has been shown to benefit children's cognitive functioning. While not all autistic children suffer with ADHD, the message here is entirely clear. More time spent engaged in outdoor learning and play has tremendous benefit for autistic children in terms of their behaviour.

Outdoor learning helps to manage difficult behaviour so that children are in a much better, happier and calmer place mentally, and so more ready and open to learning.

Designing a school playground for children with autism.

It is not difficult to create fantastic outdoor play and learning spaces for autistic children with all the different and wonderful resources that are available today.

With some thoughtful consideration to the specific issues faced by children with autism and other related special educational needs, you can provide exciting, engaging and inspiring outdoor learning environments that really serve their purpose when it comes to connecting children with nature, with each other and with the wider world.

Well-designed outdoor learning spaces can offer children one of the most important things of all - an opportunity to have therapeutic fun and enjoy life in a safe and accepting environment. It's what we all want in the end!

One of the main things to consider when it comes to planning outdoor learning and play spaces for children with special educational needs is accessibility. For children with autism, consideration really must go beyond accessibility.

Brilliant spaces allow for inclusive, nature based play and learning for all children to enjoy. They should accommodate a range of experiences and address a variety of issues including limited fine and gross motor skills, and cognitive and sensory impairments.
Children with autism often have heightened sensory issues, meaning outdoor learning spaces must be comfortable and supportive for them to allow them to build up skills successfully. Here's how to do it:
● Consider location - try to build the outdoor learning space in an area that is relatively quiet, because lots of different noises from different sources can be overwhelming.

If this is difficult due to positioning, roads, built up areas etc, then edge the area with fences and trees, that provide natural screening from outside distractions and absorb sound.

is brilliant because it offers a tall and more natural screen and you can grow climbing plants up it or plant trees and bushes against it. It is important to provide shade either from trees or shade structures as many autistic children are sensitive to strong light.

● Build in quieter, comfortable and soothing areas - children need somewhere to escape when they are feeling overwhelmed or just want some peace and quiet. Make it comfortable and cosy with some , hang hammocks and drape blanket sails to provide shade and screening.

Edge with planters filled with a variety of plants, herbs and flowers with different soothing colours, scents and textures and plenty of "green". It is best to build these "quiet zones" nearer to the classroom exit to encourage children to make the move outside, and make sure that they offer a partial view of the rest of the playground so that children have an outdoor place to observe and make the transition to other activities when they are ready.

● Accessibility - Smooth is important for children with mobility issues. It should be anti-glare as children with autism are often sensitive to bright light. Pathways need to be wide to avoid a feeling of overcrowding which can be intimidating for children with autism.

Pathway edges and any steps should be clearly marked so that children with visual impairments know that they are there.

● Provide visual aids, signage, symbols and orientation maps - Map out the playground. Non-verbal children often use a picture and symbol exchange system to communicate, so continue this in the playground. Include simple pictures and Braille.

Orientation maps which illustrate the layout of the outdoor space help autistic children to anticipate where they are in relation to the rest of the grounds and what is coming next.

This helps to avoid unwanted surprises that can cause anxiety, as children with autism can be uncomfortable with change. Clear signage and maps help them to adjust.

● Get gardening - Gardening is a fantastic resource that provides opportunities for increased socialization. It is brilliant because it encourages small group and one to one interaction. Planters, Digging Areas and Wildlife Areas all serve this purpose and offer endless enjoyment. These activities help to increase fine and gross motor skills, body awareness, and motion.

They are also a way of helping children to overcome sensory issues as they allow children to become familiar with different colours, shapes, scents and textures in a safe environment with regular and consistent exposure. All this while providing the calming connection to nature that really supports children with autism and ADHD symptoms.

● Quality playground equipment - encourage children to exercise and provide opportunities for improving fine and gross motor skills, balance and coordination. A is perfect for this as it offers opportunities for climbing, swinging and balancing in a staged and sequenced structure, so children can become comfortable with moving along the stages as they are ready.

Include some Playground Markings as well as solid structures to provide educational walking challenges that don't have to involve climbing or running.

● Incorporate fixed elements to the outdoor space - things that are unpredictable can be intimidating for autistic children, so it's good to have several items that don't change, such as furniture locations, or items that contain a comforting and predictable sequenced pattern such as a hedge, or a fixed Activity Play Panel.

Build up challenge by introducing movable elements near to but set apart from the fixed elements, so that children have the sense of security that they need, but can gradually overcome some of the fears and challenges that they face by moving onto changeable areas (such as outdoor building blocks or moving vehicles).

It's about helping children to encounter and deal with everyday life situations that they might face, giving them appropriate challenges to overcome by themselves but in a supported environment.

Social stories can also help break down challenging social situations into steps for children to overcome. Children with Autism can learn to identify social cues in paticular situations, understand other people's point of views and follow school rules and routines. They are easy to write and effective for children with Special Educational Needs. Read more about how to write effective social stories for children with SEN here.
For more information and advice on designing outdoor learning spaces to support children with autism and other special educational needs, Contact Us through the website and we'll arrange a free consultation. Click here to see our range of outdoor learning products to suit all levels of ability.

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Outdoor Learning Spaces For Children With Autism

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From 27 th March to 2 nd April this year it's The National Autistic Society's World Autism Awareness Week. At least 1 in every 100 people in the UK have autism so you will most likely have met someone with autism at your school.

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Supporting children with special needs - The Curiosity Approach 

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Supporting children with special needs - The Curiosity Approach 

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Helping children grow their curiosity is a great idea especially helping those with special needs. While the article attached focuses on children with autism, the activates can be modified to support the developmental process of any child with any disability.

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Because approximately 1 in 59 students are diagnosed with autism, learning how to help students with this disorder in the classroom is so important.[1] Teaching young students with autism communication skills and learning strategies makes it all the more likely that they'll reach their academic potential later on. And the more you learn about autism spectrum disorder, the better you'll be able to prepare these students for lifelong success.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability that causes hypersensitivity to sights, sounds, and other sensory information. Symptoms of autism generally fall into three categories:[2]

Communication issues

Social impairment

Repetitive behaviors (known among the autism community as "stimming")

Here are 15 fun activities to help children with autism feel welcome in your class while addressing their symptoms and individual learning styles. Whether you play them one-on-one or as group activities, these are excellent ways to keep students with autism engaged and ready to learn.

Social Skills Activities for Elementary Students with Autism

A common characteristic of students with autism is trouble communicating or connecting with their classmates. Use these social skills activities to teach kids with autism how to recognize social cues, practice empathy, and learn other important life skills.

1. Name Game [3]

This fun group communication activity teaches students with autism an essential skill: how to introduce themselves and learn someone else's name. To play this game, gather your students in a circle so they can all see each other. Start by pointing at yourself and saying your name ("I am Mr. or Ms. _____."). Then, ask the child on your right to share their name just like you did and then repeat your name while pointing at you. Have each child take turn saying their name, then pointing at another child in the class and repeating their name.

The Name Game is an especially fun social skills activity for children with autism to do at the beginning of the school year. That way, they'll be able to learn their classmates' names and get a head start on making new friends.

2. "How Would It Feel to Be ____?" [4]

Next time you read a book to your class, try asking your students how it would feel to be the main character in the story. If you're reading a picture book about Cinderella, for example, you could ask how they would feel if they had two evil stepsisters who were mean to them. Or if you're reading Peter Pan as a class, you could ask them what happy memories they would think about to fly with magic pixie dust.

This can help students with autism learn empathy as well as how to see situations in their lives from another perspective. It can also teach them how to recognize emotional cues by encouraging them to put themselves in the perspective of another person.

3. Sharing Time [5]

Sharing time is a classic elementary school staple, and it can also be a great social-emotional learning (SEL) activity for kids with autism. Every week, have one kid in your class bring something that they'd like to share with the class. This will not only show students with autism how to discuss their interests with others but also how to practice active listening. And if they're fascinated by something another student brings in (or vice versa), they may even make a friend.

4. Emotion Cards

These printable cards for students with autism can help them learn how to recognize different emotions in themselves and others. Cut out each one with scissors and shuffle them in a deck. Then, go through each card and see if your student can recognize the emotion without looking at the word.

If they get stuck, that's okay-just show them the word and give them context for the emotion shown. If the card is "embarrassed," for example, you could say, "When a person is embarrassed, they might feel like they have done something silly or wrong on accident."

5. Board Games with a Twist

Teaching children manners can be a helpful way to boost social skills and explain the importance of being polite. This simple, but effective activity puts an etiquette-related twist on a simple game of chess, checkers, or mancala by requiring players to wish their opponent "good luck" or "good game" before and after they have played.

6. What Would You Do?

For a take-home activity you can share with families, try this What Would You Do? game. Families can go through different scenarios together and decide how they would react with questions like "How would you help?" or "What would you say?"

This activity keeps social skills sharp and reinforces relationship-building skills.

Sensory Activities for Children with Autism

Because children with autism are often hyper aware of sensory input, it's helpful for educators to provide accommodations so their students can focus in class. These activities involving sensory stimulation can keep kids with autism grounded in the present and comfortable learning with the rest of their classmates.

7. Sorting with Snacks Activity [6]

This tactile activity for children with autism can be a fun way to engage students during math time. Give everyone in your class a food that is easy to sort, like chewy snacks or small crackers. Multicolored snacks are ideal, but you can also use food that comes in different shapes, textures, or sizes.

First, ask them to sort the food by color, shape, or another characteristic. Then, use the snacks to teach students basic math skills like counting, adding, or subtraction. Once they've grasped the concept you want to teach, reward your students by letting them eat the snack.

8. Vegetable Paint Stamps [7]

This art activity for children with autism engages touch and sight to keep students focused on their assignment. Before class begins, cut slices of vegetables like potatoes, cucumbers, or peppers. Hand out a few vegetable slices to each child along with a cup of paint. Instruct your students to dip the bottom of the vegetable slice into the paint and then press it against a piece of paper.

As your students use these homemade stamps, they will make vibrant botanical impressions on their paper. From there, your students can either leave them as they are or finger paint to transform them into whimsical artwork.

9. Scientific Slime Experiments

Slime is not only a popular craft for young children but also a great sensory activity for autism in class. There are plenty of simple slime recipes online-look up your favorite and have fun making it with your students. You can use this as a tactile art activity if you'd like or as a science activity for elementary students.

10. Fidget Toys

Fidget toys are a well-known sensory tool for helping children with autism and other sensory processing disorders stay calm and focused. Depending on your available resources, you can either stock your classroom with a few fidget toys or make some of your own.

We Are Teachers has compiled a list of eleven fidget toys you can make on a budget with your students. From classics like fidget spinners to repurposed pipe cleaners or popsicle sticks, you're sure to find something useful for your classroom.

11.Auditory Sensory Play

When the phrase "sensory play" comes up, visual or textual activities usually come to mind first. Autism Adventures, however, suggests including activities that involve sound-with a few examples to get you started:[15]

Musical chairs

White noise machine

Simon Says

Noise-cancelling headphones

Rhythm instruments like shakers, rain sticks, or drums

12. Sensory Bin

Sensory bins can be useful for two reasons. First, they encourage differentiated instruction or independent play-both of which can have academic benefits for students. And second, they're a straightforward and accessible sensory experience for students with autism.

The Kindergarten Smorgasbord has put together a few useful tips for making your own sensory bin. Use them as a guide to set up a sensory bin that will best accommodate your students' needs.

Calming Activities to Prevent Autism Meltdowns in Class

When students with autism are feeling overwhelmed, the intense response that they feel may cause them to lose control of their emotions. This is called an "autism meltdown" and is different from when students without autism act out in class. While the best strategy for autism meltdowns is to seek help from a school specialist, these calm down activities can help to de-escalate stressful situations.

13. Grounding Techniques

Grounding techniques are designed to help us focus on the present during stressful situations. Here are a few grounding activities for kids with autism to try if they seem agitated:[8]

Count to ten or recite the alphabet as slowly as you can

Listen to calming music and pay attention to the different instruments

List five different things that you can see around the room

Try stretching or simple yoga exercises and focus on how your body feels

Hold something tactile like a piece of clay or a stuffed animal

For older students with autism, you could also try mindfulness meditation. This can produce a similar effect and help students tune into the present rather than getting carried away by their emotions.

14. Student Retreat Zone [9]

When a student with autism is overwhelmed, giving them a place where they can relax and take a break from sensory stimulation can sometimes go a long way. Designate a corner of your class as the "Student Retreat Zone" and fill it with sensory toys, picture books, comfortable seats, and calming activities that students with autism could do on their own.

Let every student in your class know that if they feel anxious or stressed, they can always take a few minutes to decompress in the Student Retreat Zone. That way, you don't have to single your student with autism out but still let them know that it's an option. If your student with autism seems like they could use some time away from class, you could also ask them if they'd like to read or work on homework in the library for a while.

15. Calm Down Drawer [10]

Tactile toys can help children with autism calm down if they're agitated since their minds are so attuned to sensory information. If you have children with autism in your class, fill a drawer in your classroom with toys that could help neutralize overwhelming emotions. When your student seems stressed or has trouble focusing, give them a sensory toy or two to help them relax.

Here are a few ideas for sensory toys to put in your "calm down drawer:" [11]

Play dough

Fidget toys

Stress balls

Weighted blankets

Aromatherapy pillows

16. Coloring

According to a partner article by The National Institute for Trauma and Loss in Children published by We Are Teachers, coloring pages can be a great mind-body exercise for calming down and focusing on the here and now.[16]

Keep a few coloring pages on hand, and suggest them as a calm-down activity when your students are overwhelmed. For a few free coloring pages to get you started, check out this resource from Disney.

17. Calm-Down Cards

If your student with autism struggles with calming down after feeling strong emotions, calm-down cards can be a helpful resource. A mother whose child has autism has created a how-to on creating your own calm-down cards at And Next Comes L.

Each card has a helpful idea for calming down after a stressful moment. Plus, the author notes they can also be useful for children with anxiety-a great resource for your classroom to have.

18. Mindful Breathing

Mindfulness is a technique that encourages children to keep their mind in the present and deal with uncomfortable emotions. If your student is struggling to calm down, try watching this mindful breathing video to help them regain composure.

Effective Teaching Strategies for Children with Autism

In some cases, the learning characteristics of students with autism may differ from the rest of your class. But luckily, the right teaching strategies and methods can keep children with autism on track to finish the school year strong. Try these tips, educational accommodations, and resources for students with autism to help them learn concepts that might otherwise be difficult for them to grasp.

19. Bring Special Interests Into Lesson Plans [12]

Many children with autism have a fixation on certain topics or activities. Take advantage of what they're passionate about and use it while teaching students with autism to help them focus in class. If a child with autism loves outer space, for example, you could plan a math assignment about counting the planets in our Solar System.

20. Use Multisensory Learning

Many kids with autism are multisensory thinkers and don't focus as well when assignments only engage one of their senses. Renowned scientist and autism advocate Dr. Temple Grandin once said, "I used to think adults spoke a different language. I think in pictures. Words are like a second language to me." [13]

For this reason, lessons that engage several senses like sight, hearing, and touch can make students with autism more responsive in class. You could, for example, teach children with autism how to read with magnet letters or sing a patriotic song to learn about American history.

21. Try a SMART Goal Challenge

If a student with autism is having a hard time with school, sit down with them and pick a SMART goal to work on over the next month or semester. SMART goals are an effective way to help children with autism reach their potential, and they are: [14]

Suppose, for example, that your student with autism is having trouble learning how to recognize emotions. You could make a goal with them to practice flash cards with emotions on them every day for five minutes and for the student to recognize each card by the end of the month. As long as the SMART goal hits all of the criteria, it can help your student focus on ways to make progress.

22. Provide Clear Choices

According to educators at the special education program of St Joseph's University, children with autism may become overwhelmed when given too many options.[17] Keep this in mind while creating assignments for your students or asking them questions in class. That way, you're more likely to keep your student with autism focused and comfortable choosing an answer.

23. Create a Strong Classroom Routine

In an article with Scholastic, educator Kim Greene reminds teachers that students with autism work best with a strong daily structure.[18] She suggests posting your class schedule for every student to see and, if possible, providing visuals and extra transition time to students with autism.

24. Offer Accommodations for Students with Limited Motor Skills

Some students with autism may have more trouble with activities that require fine motor skills than others. In an article with the Indiana Resource Center for Autism, renowned scientist and advocate Dr. Temple Grandin suggests offering accommodations-like typing on a computer instead of writing-to mitigate these challenges.[19]

When it comes to specific accommodations, it may depend on the individual. It's always a good idea to reach out to a student's family to determine the best resources for their child.

Activities for Autism Awareness Month in April

April is Autism Awareness Month, a time when we celebrate neurodiversity and help students with autism feel welcome in private or public schools. Although parents may not want their child's autism diagnosis to be shared (and you never should without their permission), you can still teach your class about inclusion this month without mentioning a certain student.

Use these three games as autism awareness activities during April or whenever you want to teach a lesson on diversity.

25. "Just Like Me" Activity

For this activity, gather all of your students together on the floor so they can all see each other. Have each child take turns sharing something about themselves, like:

"I have a pet dog."

"I can play the piano."

"My birthday is in September."

"I love to play soccer."

"My favorite color is yellow."

If a statement also applies to other students (like, for example, they also play the piano), instruct them to raise their hands. This will help remind students that they share more similarities than differences with their peers and that they can always find something to talk about.

26. Picture Books About Diversity

By reading a story about inclusiveness to your class, you can help them remember to be kind to everyone and look out for people who are different.

Here are a few picture books about diversity that you can share with your students:

The Sneetches and Other Stories by Dr. Seuss

I'm New Here by Anne Sibley O'Brian

It's Okay to Be Different by Todd Parr

Everywhere Babies by Susan Meyers and Marla Frazee

The Girl Who Thought In Pictures: The Story of Dr. Temple Grandin by Julia Finley Mosca

The last book on this list, The Girl Who Thought in Pictures, is about a famous researcher who was diagnosed with autism and has since stood as an activist for people with her condition. It is perfect for helping kids understand autism a little better without calling out a specific student.

27. Apples and Actions Game [15]

This object lesson starts with showing your student an apple. Pass the apple around the class and, as you do, have each child insult it and drop it on their desk or the ground. After every child has dropped it and said a mean thing to it, cut the apple in half and show your students all the bruises inside.

Explain to them that our words have consequences and that everything we say can make an impact on someone else. Just like how insulting and dropping the apple can bruise it, being mean to a classmate can have big effects on them. That way, your students will always remember to be kind.

28. Autism Bulletin Board

The puzzle piece is a popular autism awareness symbol. For a simple yet meaningful way to teach your students about autism awareness, create this puzzle piece bulletin board from Mrs. D's Corner. Each piece fights against negative stereotypes by reminding your students that people with autism are intelligent, empathetic, important, and so much more.

29. Teach Students About Historical Figures with Autism

Although the disorder wasn't discovered until the twentieth-century, people with autism have made important contributions to history, and it's important to educate students about them-not just in April but throughout the year. Here are a few well-known figures who are diagnosed with or believed to have had autism to get you started:[20]

Greta Thunberg

Vincent van Gogh

Temple Grandin

Albert Einstein

Emily Dickinson

30. Hold a Professional Development Session on Autism

It's so important to teach faculty about autism awareness, too. If you're a school administrator, consider holding a professional development session on teaching students with autism or sharing a few resources.

For example, the Regional Educational Laboratory Program has put together a helpful resource for administrators on how educators can support students with autism during remote learning.
Sources:

1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Data & Statistics on Autism Spectrum Disorder. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/data.html.

2. The National Institute for Mental Health. A Parent's Guide to Autism Spectrum Disorder. https://www.autism-watch.org/general/nimh.pdf

3. Shapiro, L.E. 101 Ways to Teach Children Social Skills. The Bureau for At-Risk Youth, 2004.

4. Dougan, R. Social Emotional Learning Guidebook: Ideas for Incorporating SEL Activities into your Classroom. https://www.dvc.edu/faculty-staff/pdfs/SEL-Guidebook.pdf.

5. Shapiro, L.E. 101 Ways to Teach Children Social Skills. The Bureau for At-Risk Youth, 2004.

6. Autism Parenting Magazine. Sensory Play Ideas and Summer Activities for Kids with Autism. https://www.autismparentingmagazine.com/best-sensory-play-ideas/.

7. Autism Speaks. 10 Fun Summer DIY Sensory Games for Kids. https://www.autismspeaks.org/blog/10-fun-summer-diy-sensory-games-kids.

8. Noelke, K. Grounding Worksheet. https://www.winona.edu/resilience/Media/Grounding-Worksheet.pdf.

9. Tullemans, A. Self-Calming Strategies. Autism Spectrum Disorder News, July 2013, 23.

10. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Data & Statistics on Autism Spectrum Disorder. Retrieved from cdc.gov: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/data.html.

11. Larkey, S. Strategies for teaching students with Autism Spectrum Disorder and other students with special needs. Learning Links: Helping Kids Learn, 3, pp. 1-5.

12. Blanc, M. Finding the Words... When They Are Pictures! Helping Your Child Become Verbal! Part 1. Autism/Asperger's Digest, May-June 2006, pp. 41-44.

13. Larkey, S. Strategies for teaching students with Autism Spectrum Disorder and other students with special needs. Learning Links: Helping Kids Learn, 3, pp. 1-5.

14. Penn State Extension. More Diversity Activities for Children and Adults. R https://extension.psu.edu/more-diversity-activities-for-youth-and-adults.

15. Autism Adventures. Sensory Play in the Classroom . www.autismadventures.com/sensory-play-in-the-classroom/

16. The National Institute for Trauma and Loss in Children. 5 Calming Mind-Body Exercises to Try With Your Students. We Are Teachers. April 2018. https://www.weareteachers.com/mind-body-skills/.

17. Saint Joseph's University. Techniques for Teaching Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder. https://online.sju.edu/graduate/masters-special-education/resources/articles/techniques-for-teaching-students-with-autism-spectrum-disorder.

18. Greene, K. Teaching Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder. https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/articles/teaching-content/teaching-students-autism-spectrum-disorder/.

19. Grandin, T. Teaching Tips for Children and Adults with Autism. Indiana Resource Center for Autism. https://www.iidc.indiana.edu/irca/articles/teaching-tips-for-children-and-adults-with-autism.html.

20. Autism Community Network. Famous-With Autism. https://www.autismcommunity.org.au/famous-with-autism.html.

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30 Activities, Teaching Strategies, and Resources for Teaching Children with Autism - Waterford.org

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Use these activities to help children with autism feel welcome in your class while addressing their symptoms and individual learning styles.

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Outdoor Play- Excellent source for families and care givers!!! 

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Outdoor Play- Excellent source for families and care givers!!! 

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The link attached is an excellent source for families and parents! It breaks down what is outdoor play, how it can help strengthen brain development, and different activities that you can easily do with any items around your house! Check it out!

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Last Updated on

As parents, we are always on the lookout for ways to raise smart, happy and brainy children. In today's competitive world, intelligence plays a key role in ensuring success, and intelligence is something that develops right from babyhood. You may already be encouraging your little one to read and play with toys to sharpen his brain. But according to new research, there is another amazing thing you can do to boost intelligence in kids!

The research was conducted by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) in Spain. They studied data from 1500 children to understand the factors that may affect their brain development.

The Amazing Thing that Affects your Child's Brain Development - Green Spaces & Parks!

Yes! The study found that children who grow up close to parks and green spaces are likelier to develop better attention span - a crucial skill that decides their overall development and school performance too. These kids tend to do better at attention tests and have enhanced cognitive development.

The study confirms findings from previous studies that indicated that children benefit from green spaces in schools. Children who had more vegetation around their schools showed better progress in working memory and attention. This means, if your child's school and the surrounding area have green spaces and parks, this is likely to affect their cognitive development positively.

What's the Connection Between Green Spaces & Brain Development?

According to the researchers, here is why exposure to green spaces tends to make children smarter:

More Physical Activity

When children live near green spaces, their daily physical activity tends to go up due to visits to the park, playing on the swings, outdoor sports, etc. The benefits of outdoor play on children's development are many, including keeping the body fit and the mind more active. This is a much healthier way of spending leisure time as opposed to screens which might even dull brain development upon over-exposure

Promote Social Connections

Children often make their first friends at the park. Living near parks boost their socio-emotional development as they learn to communicate and get along with other people. This helps builds EQ (emotional quotient) in the long run

Reduce Exposure to Air Pollution and Noise

City life in India is getting increasingly affected by air pollution and noise. Recently, many schools in New Delhi had to remain shut to protect kids from the unsafe levels of air pollution. Living near green spaces protects kids from both air pollution and noise pollution which improves their overall quality of life, health, and ability to concentrate. The importance of nature in child development is immense

The study confirmed that the above three factors are essential for the development of the future generations' brains.

Other Benefits of Spending Time in Green Spaces

Aside from brain boosting, here are a few more benefits your kids can reap from their visits to the park:

Makes kids less aggressive - an interesting study on adolescent psychiatry has linked spending time in greenery to less aggressive behaviour!

Helps protect kids from asthma and other respiratory problems

Makes symptoms of ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) milder

Increases levels of Vitamin D, which is helpful in fighting infections

Helps children sleep better

Develops early interest in outdoor play and team sports

Protects children from the ill-effects of too much screen time

MOM SPEAK:
Our Mommy Blogger Prerna shared an incident that showed her how important outdoor play for kids was: "Once we went to visit a friend and there were about six kids in a room along with my two, and all kids including my four year old was on either a tablet or a smartphone, and no one was talking to each other. I can't tell you how appalling the sight was, all of us instantly realised our mistake!"

Key takeaway: From staying fit to learning about the world to improved cognitive skills, check out the excellent lessons nature has for children.

Parents Benefit from Green Spaces Too!

The fascinating thing is that it's not just children who benefit from living in proximity to parks; parents do too. According to a study published in the Ecological Society of America, city parks play a huge role in maintaining the health and happiness of the people. Parents need to deal with a lot of stress every day, and spending time in green spaces can be therapeutic for psychological, physical, and spiritual well-being. Not just that, some studies indicate that communing with nature can even lead to longer lives, especially in women!

Brain-Boosting Tips for Children

We bet this got you excited to let your child benefit from the wonderful effects of green spaces and parks. It is such a simple yet effective way to lay the foundation for improved attention and intelligence. However, what if you do not live close to a park? Many of us live in high-rise apartments or areas without any greenery. Here are a few quick things you can do:

Encourage your children to take up eco-friendly project ideas such as visiting a farm or stargazing. This will spark their interest in the world around them

Consider planting some trees and shrubs in your surrounding area, or start a small garden in your balcony or backyard

Go on holidays and weekend getaways to areas with lots of green spaces

Decorate your home in a nature-theme, using greens, natural fragrances, flowers, etc.

Arrange playdates and take the children to meet friends who live in homes surrounded by green areas

Speak to your children's school authorities to arrange green spaces in and around the school compound. You can also volunteer for nature workshops, nature walks, gardening activities, etc.

Encourage your child to take an interest in nature by pointing out different types of birds, insects, plants, etc. This will up his desire to go outdoors and explore for himself

So, what are you waiting for? Time to go out under the sun with your children, explore the beautiful world of nature, and watch your little ones get smarter each day!

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Benefits of Outdoor Play on Children's Brain Development

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Last Updated on As parents, we are always on the lookout for ways to raise smart, happy and brainy children. In today's competitive world, intelligence plays a key role in ensuring success, and intelligence is something that develops right from babyhood. You may already be encouraging your little one to read and play with toys to sharpen his brain.

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Curiosity Approach- Great for teachers!!!

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Curiosity Approach- Great for teachers!!!

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There are so many activities that can help build children's curiosity. Here is 12 different tools and activities that you can build into curriculum or lesson.

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Build curiosity in all subjects

3. Genius
Genius lets students work together to annotate text online, from literature to historical documents. Have students choose a song that interests them, annotate the lyrics, and then look at how others interpreted the same piece.
For math classrooms For science classrooms Related: Bam! 5 tools for project-based learning
8. The PocketLab
A small sensor pairs with your device to collect data such as motion, temperature, and more. Let kids come up with a question they want to answer, strap the sensor to a rocket or ceiling fan, and then watch the student-driven learning happen.
For social studies classrooms
9. Minecraft: Education Edition
Make history come alive with Minecraft. Students can show their mastery of a place, structure, or time period by recreating it in the game. Have students add written signs that can guide other students on a tour of their learning.

10. Smithsonian Learning Lab
Discover, remix, and share over 1 million Smithsonian museum images, videos, texts, and more. Have students search artifacts by interest and then create their own collection online that can be annotated with notes or quizzes for others to use.
For all classrooms
12.
Pique students' eagerness by meeting them where they are: social media. Have students submit photos they create or discover, centered on a theme. This can include memes for novels or historical events or pictures of their artwork.

[Editor's note: This post originally appeared on Common Sense Education.]

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12 activities & tools to build curiosity

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Build curiosity in all subjects 3. Genius Genius lets students work together to annotate text online, from literature to historical documents. Have students choose a song that interests them, annotate the lyrics, and then look at how others interpreted the same piece. For math classrooms For science classrooms Related: Bam!