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Tension Between Government and Local Groups  

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Tension Between Government and Local Groups  

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Indigenous Leaders Call for Ecuador Government to Stop Oil Leasing Plans

There is a long history of tension between the Ecuadorian government and  indigenous groups over oil drilling in the Amazon. Residents of the northeastern  region have been locked in a two-decade lawsuit over pollution caused by Texaco  in the 1960s and 1970s. In the past, companies that have tried to explore  several of the leases slated for auction have met strong resistance.

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Government Type: Republic.

One of the least politically stable of the South American republics for most of
its history, Ecuador had 86 governments and 17 constitutions in its first 159
years of independence

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General Francisco de Miranda essentially designed the flag
of Ecuador.  Miranda described the colors he chose for his flag to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's theory of primary colors.

Yellow: The Sun and the Gold of the ancestors.

Blue: The ocean and the clear skies.

Red: The blood spilled by the heroes who died in the name of their countrymen's Fatherland and Freedom.

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Ecuador's shape is best desribed as the following:

Compact- Because it is a smaller state in which any part of the country is not far off from the center

Fragmented- Becasue part of the country (The Galapagos Islands) is broken off into another piece

Ecuador does not face issues becasue of it's shape.

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Amazoonico

Consorcio Camaren

Kallari Craft Cooperative - est.1997

Charles Darwin Station- est. 1959

Fundación FEDI

Fundación Maquipunca- 1988

Fundación  Natura

Fundación Niñez y Vida

Fundación de Proteción Animal- 1999

Voulenteering Ecuador

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Ecuador or Ecuadorian organizations participate in the following international organizations: the Andean Community of Nations (CAN), Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Group of Eleven (G-11), Group of 77 (G-77), Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank), International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), ICC, ICC, International Red Cross, International Development Association (IDA), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), International Finance Corporation (IFC), International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), International Labour Organization (ILO), IMF, International Maritime Organization (IMO), International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (Intelsat), Interpol, IOC, International Organization for Migration (IOM), International Organization for Standardization (ISO), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), Latin American Economic System (LAES), Latin American Integration Association (LAIA), Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), OAS, Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (OPANAL), Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), RG, United Nations, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Universal Postal Union (UPU), World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU), World Health Organization (WHO), World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), World Meteorological Organization (WMO), World Tourism Organization (WToO), World Trade Organization (WTO)

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The border between Ecuador and Peru has been a source of conflict
for the past 150 years. In 1942, an unclear peace agreement, the Rio protocol, took
some 200,000 square kilometers from Ecuador and gave it to Peru. The poor
description of the new frontier left 100,000 square kilometers of the border
unmarked when an undiscovered river appeared where mountains were supposed to be.  As a result of the lack of clarity of the Rio Protocol, the two nations have been fighting for the last 50 years, including two full scale wars and spasmodic frontier incidents.

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Political Map of Ecuador Showing Boundaries

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Political Map of Ecuador Showing Boundaries

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Key:

Black= Boundary lines

Purple=Physical features that influence boundary lines

Red= Boundary disputes

1: Border between Ecuador and Colombia

2: Border between Peru and Ecuador

3: Boundary dispute between Peru and Ecuador

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Physical Map of Ecuador Showing Boundaries

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Physical Map of Ecuador Showing Boundaries

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Several provinces within the state are seperated by rivers.

The river that creates the border between Pastaza and Morona Santiago is the Pastza River.

The river that creates the border between Carchi and Imbabura is the Guaitara River.

The border between Colombia and Ecuador is made up of 3 rivers.

Mira River

San Miguel River

Putmaya River