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4. Persepolis was the main capital city.
5. It was built by Cyrus the great.

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What were some of the crops or plants that the Ancient Persians cultivated?

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This article includes the advances in technology and the development of several engineering arts in historic times before the Middle Ages, which began after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476, the death of Justinian I in the 6th century, the coming of Islam in the 7th century, or the rise of Charlemagne in the 8th century.

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Engineering an Empire: The Persians - History Channel - Full Engineering An Empire is a high-definition series that uses cinematic recreations and cutting-edge CGI to profile the greatest engineering achievements of the world's greatest empires and the leaders who compelled them. Discover the history and culture of ancient societies through their engineering accomplishments.

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::| Culture of IRAN |:: Persian Cuisine, a Brief History

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Women have had a great influence in the history of cooking in Iran. The best chefs were and still are women. From the palaces of the Persian kings to the average housewife, women have had fabulous skills preparing exquisite cuisine. Most men do no cook but expect the best food from their wives or mothers.

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the levels of society:
1)King and Family

2) Priests
3)Aristocracy
4) Military
5)Traders
6) Craftsmen
7)Peasants
8) Slaves

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im looking for some details on ancient persian societal structures. for a research paper.

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My work has come from some of these websites:

http://www.angelfire.com/empire2/unkemptgoose/Persian.html

https://sites.google.com/a/iolani.org/fertile-crescent/geography-and-trade/persian-empire/trade-in-the-persian-empire

http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/commerce-ii

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important buildings in the cities - 1. A place made in honour of Cyrus the great built by darious.

2.Many important temples for the gods·

3. Important palaces darious and Cyrus the great constructed together.

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Persians were an ancient people living in western Asia. They founded the Achaemenid Empire, the biggest empire of the ancient world.

The Persian Empire started in the south of what is now Iran. It grew through military conquest to cover a huge region that roughly encompasses today's Iran, Iraq, Armenia, Afghanistan, Turkey, Bulgaria, many parts of Greece, Egypt, Syria, much of what is now Pakistan, Jordan, Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, Lebanon, Caucasia, Central Asia, Libya, and northern parts of Arabia. The empire eventually became the largest empire of the ancient world.

Persepolis was the ceremonial capital of Persia, the ruins of which is remaining today. Susa and Pasargadas were capital cities at different times in Persian history. They were all in what is now Iran. Another capital was Sardis, an ancient city in what is now south west of Turkey.

Persians were mostly eating meat and bread. Their main meal was simple, but they had many snacks or confectioneries. The bread was made from wheat or barley. Lamb and goat were the primary meats eaten by Persians. Persians did not eat beef! They were also consuming herbs and spices, and ate stews made from meat and fruit with herbs.

Apricots, artichokes, eggplants, lemons, lime, oranges, pistachios, spinach, saffron and tarragon all came to Europe through Persia. Other condiments and spices such as cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, coriander, dill, nutmeg, paprika, pomegranates, saffron, sumac, turmeric, as well as orange-flower water and rose water were used in Persian food.

The ruins of one of their capitals, Persepolis, is remained today. It was made of huge stones connected by metal clamps, and covered by wooden roofs. The roofs was supported with tall columns made of stones or high-quality wood. Their buildings were grand and were created by skillful workers from all over the empire, such as Egypt and Babylon. They also decorated the walls of their palaces with lions, bulls, flowers, as well as reliefs of people from various nations of the empire. Later, Persians created buildings using mudbricks, with huge domes and barrel-vaulted chambers.

Persian tombs were carved into mountains.

The Persian king wore a robe of honor that was a large piece of fabric that was draped around him. For the king and other aristocracy, their clothes were often decorated with golden clothing ornaments. Some of these are in the form of roundels, while others are gold plaques with loops or rings on the back so they can be sewn onto the cloth. Rich people also liked to wear gold jewellery such as bracelets with animal head carvings.

Common people wore coats and pants made out of leather. Men's coats reached from their shoulders down to their knees and were fastened with a girdle. Their sleeves were somewhat tight and went down to their wrists.

Originally woman's clothing was quite similar to men's clothing but as time went their style changed. Initially their clothes were short and tight but when the style changed their clothes were made longer, more voluminous and were made out of softer materials.

Persian shoes were usually just pieces of leather that were wrapped around their feet and were tied up on the top. These would have look similar to moccasins. Persians also wore red clothes to show respect to their husbands

Old Persian was written from left to right in Old Persian cuneiform script. Old Persian cuneiform script was supposedly invented by King Darius I, one of ancient Persia's famous kings. There were 36 letters in their alphabet, although some of them essentially represented different syllables. For example, they had one symbol for "ka" and another symbol for "ku". They used these symbols even though they also had symbols that represented "a" and "u".

Persians used to write administrative documents in Aramaic language. Aramaic script was an early Semitic script.

The Persian civilization spawned three major religions: Zoroastrianism, Mithraism, and Manichaeanism.

Zoroastrianism is one of the oldest religions of the world. Its prophet was Zoroaster, who lived around 18th century BC (although some believe as recent as 6th century BC). He rejected the old gods and introduced that a single wise god, Ahura Mazda, ruled the world. However, Ahura Mazda was often in battle with Ahriman (or Angra Mainyu), who was the prince of evil, lies, and destruction. On Earth, each person had to choose which side to support. It said that Ahura Mazda would conquer over the forces of evil, Ahriman, at the end. On that day, all the people would be judges for their actions. Those who did good would enter paradise. Those who did evil would be condemned to eternal suffering.

Zoroaster's teaching were later written in a book, the Avesta.

Perhaps the most famous Persian of all time is Cyrus the Great who founded the Persian Empire. He is known not simply because of his military accomplishments, but his leadership, and his treatment of his people, who used to call him "the Father". He respected the religions of the lands he conquered, and treated people equally. For example, after conquering Babylon, he freed the Jewish people who were captivated there, and helped them to return to Jerusalem and rebuild their temple, and therefore he is praised in the Bible.

Other famous Persian kings were Cambyses and Darius the Great, who according to himself, "fought 9 battles and took prisoners 9 kings" in one year, almost re-conquering the whole empire which was in chaos.

Persians are one of the few ancient civilizations who have made significant contributions to humanity from prehistoric times by their Persian empire all the way through to the modern day in their country Iran. Many Persians are now Muslims, although there are Jews, Christians, and Zoroastrians still living and practising their religion in Iran.

Achaemenid Persians were the first to divide their land into smaller states or provinces (called " satraps") and appointing a governor for each of them, who were under command of the king. They also created a postal system, a road system, a professional army, and chose an official language for communication throughout their empire. All of these were adopted in later empires and eventually remains in modern countries today.

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Persians were an ancient people living in western Asia. They founded the Achaemenid Empire, the biggest empire of the ancient world. The Persian Empire started in the south of what is now Iran.

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a good website... http://www.angelfire.com/empire2/unkemptgoose/Persian.html

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Great for all areas

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World History/Ancient Civilizations - Wikibooks, open books for an open world

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Neolithic means "new stone", even though agriculture was the crowning achievement of the period. Civilizations started out small. Agriculture at first tended to tie only small groups together. These groups also all settled along rivers, important as a reliable and predictable source of water.

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FC15: The Persian Empire (c.550-330 BCE) - The Flow of History

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The Medes and Persians in turn started absorbing Elamite culture. One need only look at the relief sculptures of the Persians, with their curly beards and stiff formal poses, to see the connection with Mesopotamia. However, the process of becoming civilized was a long one for these people, since they were still on the northeastern fringes of the older Near Eastern cultures.

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What were the religion & the religious people called?

*Started out with a polytheistic religion to account for the forces of nature (worshiped more than one god)

*but around 600 BC, new religion called Zoroastrianism

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It is believed that Cyrus the great chose the sight but Darious (king of ancient Persia) built the city and buildings in it. !!

there is no real evidence of this but old documents suggest that this is what happened.

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This is a good website on Trade.

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Trade in the Persian Empire - Fertile Crescent Trade: Williams 8-3

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Hope this helps!!!

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Amber-Good website about Persian Agriculture!!

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Amber-Good website about Persian Agriculture!!

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http://www.localhistories.org/persians.html
Just scroll down to the agriculture section!

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQcEmiGCaCo