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Conditionals are sentences which are also known as ‘if clauses.’
Conditionals describe the result of a certain condition. The if clause tells you the condition and the main clause tells you the result. There are various different types of conditionals and each of them has its own rules and reasons for use. The order of the clauses does not change the meaning.

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You can use zero conditional when you want to express a factual implication, rather than describing a hypothetical situation or potential future circumstance. Also, we use the zero conditional to talk about things that are generally true, especially for laws,cientific facts and rules.

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In the grammar term is used particularly when both clauses are in the present tense

if/when + present simple >> present simple.

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English Language Grammar - Conditionals: The Zero Conditional

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Facts

If you mix blue and red, you get purple.

Gerenerally trues

If it rains, the grass gets wet.

Potential future circumstance

If I go to bed early, I always get up very early.

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In the first conditional refers to a pattern used in predictive conditional sentences, i.e. we use the first conditional when we talk about future situations we believe are real or possible.

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In the basic first conditional pattern, the condition is expressed using the present tense. In some common fixed expressions or in old-fashioned or excessively formal, the present subjunctive is occasionally found. The consequence using the future construction with “will” (or “shall”).

In first conditional sentences, the structure is usually:
if/when + present simple >> will + infinitive.

It is also common to use this structure with unless, as long as, as soon as or in case instead of if.

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I'll leave as soon as the babysitter arrives.

If need be, we’ll rent a car

I won't want to stay in London unless I get a well-paid job.

If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation..

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The second conditional refers to a pattern used to describe hypothetical, typically counterfactual situations with a present or future time frame .In other words the second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality.

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Second Conditional  | IF| WOULD| COULD| UNREAL or IMPOSSIBLE CONDITIONALS | English Grammar Lesson

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In the second conditional the condition clause is in the past tense and the consequence is expressed using the conditional construction with the auxiliary “would”.
The structure is usually:
if + past simple >> + would + infinitive.

Important to know
When if is followed by the verb be, it is grammatically correct to say if I were, if he were, if she were and if it were. However, it is also common to hear these structures with was, especially in the he/she form.

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Learn English Grammar: The 2nd Conditional: WOULD & COULD

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If he had more time, he would learn karate.

She could win the prize if she practiced hard.

If I were you, I wouldn't mention it.

If she was prime minister, she would invest more money in schools.

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Generally, “third conditional” is a pattern used to refer to hypothetical situations in a past time frame, generally counterfactual i.e. it talks about the past. It's used to describe a situation that didn't happen, and to imagine the result of this situation.

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Here the condition clause is in the past perfect, and the consequence is expressed using the conditional perfect.

We make the third conditional by using the past perfect after 'if' and then 'would have' and the past participle in the second part of the sentence:
if + past perfect >> +would + have + past participle

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Third conditional in English (with lots of examples)

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If she had studied hard last week, she could have passed the exam.

If we had taken a taxi, we wouldn't have missed the plane

I would have written you a postcard if I had had your address.

She wouldn't have been tired if she had gone to bed earlier

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Realize the following exercises with the above explained

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Zero conditional exercises. The zero conditional forms - elementary level esl.

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First Conditional 1 Choose the correct form of each verb to complete each sentence.

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Second conditionals exercises. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to learn everything about Conditionals in English.

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Exercise on Conditional Sentences Type 3

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Exercise on Conditional Sentences Type 3 - 02 :: Learn English online - free exercises, explanations, games, teaching materials and plenty of information on English language. :: page 02

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Write two sentences about every type of conditional about yourself or someone close to you