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1. A 24-hour city will increase noise and light pollution, harming the quality of life for residents in dense areas like Mong Kok.

2. It will put extra pressure on public services, such as transport and police, raising costs for the city.

3. Late-night activities could lead to more public health and safety risks, like alcohol-related incidents.

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1. A 24-hour city will boost Hong Kong's economy by attracting more tourists and creating more jobs in nightlife and retail.

2. It will make Hong Kong more competitive with other global cities like London and New York, strengthening its international status.

3. It will give people more flexibility, whether they work late shifts or want to enjoy late-night dining and entertainment.

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1. Generate noise and disturb residents' daily lives

2. Cause light pollution and affect the surrounding ecology as well as residents' daily routines

3. Lead to an increase in enterprises' labor costs

4. Increase the pressure on security management work

5. Cause regional traffic congestion and increase the pressure of traffic management

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1.Extending business hours for retail and entertainment sectors will boost nighttime consumption, attract more tourists, and create new part-time/full-time jobs in service and hospitality industries.

2.It accommodates the needs of shift workers, students, and international professionals, while also supporting the city’s global financial hub status by aligning with time zones of other major markets.

3.Late-night venues may increase risks of alcohol-related incidents, fatigue-related accidents, and mental health issues from irregular work hours, which will put additional pressure on public health and law enforcement systems.

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1. Noise disturbance to residents

2. Light pollution

3. Rising labor costs

4. Increased security pressure

5. Added pressure on transportation

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24 hours city give much opportunities for Hong Kong to become a more International city it is obvious that there are a lot of advantage to become a 24 hour city. I’m the background of the global changes ,in may change the reliance of it.

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1.Financial trade, as a pillar industry, is not dominated by culture and tourism. It has high operation and maintenance costs, but the demand is weak

2.The proportion of the elderly population is large and their cultural habits are limited. There are insufficient motivations for nightlife consumption

3.The audience is limited under the traffic crossing restrictions and insufficient human resources

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Not so many needs.

Traffic restrictions.

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Hong Kong has a high population density, and a diverse population including young people, cross-border workers, and night shift workers have a strong demand for nighttime consumption, leisure, and related services. Developing a 24-hour city that never sleeps can precisely meet the needs of the people, improve the convenience of urban life and the happiness of residents; at the same time, it can provide comprehensive catering, transportation and supporting services for financial and business people who work at night, and optimize the business and working environment.

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1. It increases the load on urban public services, with a significant rise in the human and material resources invested in night-time transportation, sanitation and police forces, thereby pushing up the operational costs of the city.

2. It triggers problems that disturb people's lives. The noise, lights and crowds in the core business district can affect the rest of the surrounding residents and easily lead to community conflicts.

3. There are potential safety hazards at night. The crowded night scenes are prone to breeding public security and fire problems, which pose extremely high demands on urban management and emergency response capabilities.

4. It causes an imbalance in working hours for some industry practitioners, increases the labor intensity of night service positions, and makes it easy to have a problem of human resource loss.

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1. Put pressure on public resources.

2. Cause disturbance to residents.

3. Crowded tourists may lead to stampede risks.

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Enhancing the competition of the city. It can benefit the logistic and public transportation. It can help the tourist to rearrange the itinerary anytime.

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1、environment pollution

2、disturb resident's live

3、the pressure of infrastructure

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Over-commercializing the night risks destroying Hong Kong's unique balance between high-efficiency work and peaceful local living.

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Advantages:

1. Attract more tourists and stimulate consumption.

2. Increase job opportunities.

3. Maintain good public security.

4. Encourage local residents to spend.

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1. Lowers residents’ quality of life due to noise, light pollution, and disturbance in residential areas.

2. Increases operational costs for public services (transport, security) and raises environmental concerns.

3. May worsen social issues like public safety and worker health from long hours.

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Core reason: Align with the nighttime consumption and cultural tourism demands of Hong Kong’s young population, thereby activating nighttime consumption scenarios, extending the industrial chain of the cultural and tourism economy, and fully unleashing the superimposed value of Hong Kong’s cultural tourism and commerce.

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Massive labor shortages and high wages make unsustainable for many businesses.

Constant noise and light pollution from 24h activities disturb local residents.

Running 24/7 would influence the MTR safety and reliability.

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A large demand of tourism

Good infrastructure

enhance working opportunities

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1. Promote Economic Development

2. Provide Employment Opportunities

3. Meet the Diverse Needs of Tourists

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1. Boosts the economy by creating jobs

2. Enhances global competitiveness by aligning with international business hours and improving convenience.

3. Enriches urban culture with vibrant nightlife, attracting talent and visitors.

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1.Extending opening hours into the evening allows more people who are busy working during the day to visit, creating greater access for citizens and tourists alike.

2.Night economy: higher consumption/tourism revenue, multi-sector jobs

3.Global competitiveness: unique tourism brand, supports night/cross-border business

4.Resource utilization: longer facility hours, less idleness

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Aggravate social conflicts, increase social costs, intensify environmental pressure, and increase public security risks

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Disadvantages: 1 Social cost: It may lead to employees working too long, affecting work life balance, and causing physical and mental health problems such as fatigue and stress. Intensify the operating costs of cities, such as public transportation Environmental pressure: 24/7 activities will increase energy consumption, carbon emissions, and noise pollution, affecting residents' quality of life. 3. Security risks: Increased nighttime activities may increase crime rates, requiring more police force and public safety resources, and increasing social governance costs

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Advantages: 1 Economic benefits: Promote nighttime economy, increase commercial income, and create more employment opportunities. 2. Convenience: Provide round the clock services and facilities for residents and tourists, such as public transportation, convenience stores, and entertainment facilities, to enhance the tourist experience and strengthen the vitality of the city. 3. International image: Consolidate Hong Kong's position as an international metropolis, enhance global competitiveness and reputation.

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It strengthens Hong Kong’s international competitiveness.

It creates new revenue streams in retail and dining.

It maximizes infrastructure usage.

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1. Pollution of light, noise

2. Improve the cost of human and finance

3. Increase society instability (night)

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We believe that Hong Kong should not develop a full-scale 24-hour city. The core reason is that Hong Kong’s urban spatial structure is highly dense, and the integration of commercial and residential areas is an inherent feature that cannot be changed in a short time.

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1. Create work opportunities

2. Boost night economy and economy development

3. Improve city competitiveness

4. Match international metropolis

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Boosts the economy by creating jobs and increasing tourism/consumer spending.

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Economic growth and job creation

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Serious interference with community life and residential environment

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Optimize urban resource utilization and industrial synergy