# data[].attributes.body
∙Neutering is an operation done under general anaesthetic that is used to remove dogs sexual organs and prevent them from reproducing
∙Neutering can prevent certain cancers in your dog, some breeds are more prone to prostate and ovarian cancers. After neutering these risks are minimised.
∙Neutering will help calm sexual behaviours. When dogs get to the right age they can and most likely will try to mount anything that moves. Neutering your dog will decrease their hormone levels and they will no longer feel their sexual urges.
∙Ensures bitches don't develop issues within the uterus, including infections (Known as a pyometra)

# data[].attributes.body
What is exercise?
-Exercise is an activity which requires physical effort, usually  carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness. Exercising your dogs can be anything from walks on the lead to activities such as agility.

# data[].attributes.body
-The amount of exercise your dog requires on a daily basis ultimately comes down to their breed, age and fitness level. For example dogs such as Dalmatians would require more exercise in comparison to a smaller dog such as a pug. Key things to remember when walking/exercising your dog is that dogs with smaller legs tend to not need walked as far as a dog which has longer legs. Dogs with smaller noses e.g. pugs, bulldogs may have difficulty breathing if they are exercised too much so smaller walks are advisory, Younger dogs e.g. puppies are more capable of doing exercise for longer periods of time in comparison to older dogs and any dog who is suffering from any joint issues e.g. elbows shouldn't participate in any vigorous activity as this may worsen their condition.

# data[].attributes.headline
Consequences of not giving your dog enough exercise

# data[].attributes.subject
Consequences of not giving your dog enough exercise

# data[].attributes.body
Dogs who aren't receiving enough exercise/stimulation may start showing behaviour problems such as:
-Hyperactivity, excitability and night-time activity
-destructiveness e.g. chewing things
-rough play/biting
-Attention-seeking behaviours e.g. barking and whining

# data[].attributes.body
-Exercise helps tones your dogs muscles, it also helps the body and metabolic system to function properly, and engages your dogs mind.
-Exercise helps to reduce the behaviours that were mentioned in the slide before
- It helps keep your dog fit and healthy
-It also helps to maintain/keep your dogs body weight under control.

# data[].attributes.headline
Incorporating training with exercise e.g. Agility

# data[].attributes.subject
Incorporating training with exercise e.g. Agility

# data[].attributes.body
Exercise however, doesn't just need to be about walking your dog, there are many ways to exercise your dog whilst incorporating training. A good example of this is agility.

# data[].attributes.body
"Agility in its recreational form, Is like a visit to a doggy amusement park" it provides a place for your dog to release some energy and allows you to spend some time with your companion. Agility in its competitive form is a sport for dogs in which they are expected to complete a number of obstacles against the clock to compete for titles. At the end of the course the dog is rewarded with a treat, toy or affection which is ultimately what keeps them focused of completing the course. An example of an agility course can be seen in the video below:

https://youtu.be/LbQZ4FGv9ug

# data[].attributes.body
Any questions regarding the Exercise/Training part of the presentation can be found at our group stand where at the end of the presentation where any questions will be welcomed.

# data[].attributes.body
https://www.pdsa.org.uk/get-involved/our-campaigns/pet-fit-club/keep-your-pet-healthy/how-much-exercise-does-my-dog-need

https://pets.webmd.com/dogs/guide/exercise-dogs#1

https://m.petmd.com/dog/wellness/evr_dg_exercising_with_your_dog101

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LbQZ4FGv9ug

Books:

"Agility Training the fun sports for all dogs" by Jane Simmons-Moake.

# data[].attributes.body
Agility in its recreational form, Is like a visit to a doggy amusement park" - jane simmons-moake taken from the book "Agility training - the fun sports for all dogs" isbn= 0-87605-402-5

https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=OamE6Gvg&id=5B9E76EC01D4FC51E2D83A09A924FDC139EFADF5&thid=OIP.OamE6GvgkbnE1OWgEEhlkgEXEs&q=agility+fun+for+al+dogs+book+jane+simmons&simid=608021539742614946&selectedIndex=0&ajaxhist=0

https://www.pdsa.org.uk/get-involved/our-campaigns/pet-fit-club/keep-your-pet-healthy/how-much-exercise-does-my-dog-need

https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=RDgZuU69&id=80C84745AF3E539D2871C91E7AAFF72C013AF187&thid=OIP.RDgZuU69KNNpVSa1PkfduAEsDt&q=excercise+and+your+dog&simid=607996860850112185&selectedIndex=26&ajaxhist=0

# data[].attributes.body
We hope you have found our presentation on "Caring for your Canine" interesting and educational. We have all put together a small selection of activities for you all to complete at your leisure which can be found at our group stand located........ Thank you for listening!

# data[].attributes.body
Prevents matting: can cause skin irritation, tearing of skin and can potentially cut off blood circulation

Helps increase oil production to help keep coat shiny and gives protection. overall cleanliness

Helps to prevent parasites: Ticks, fleas, earmites etc

Dog gets used to being handled.

# data[].attributes.body
Most common flea found on dogs is Ctenocephalides canis (dog flea)

Can get fleas anywhere. live in environment/ can be passed on animal to animal. Longer hair makes it easier fore fleas to hide in

Can cause dogs to be very uncomfortable- scratching, hair loss, inflamed skin, flea dirt etc.

To prevent fleas, dog owners should invest in a flea comb and comb through the hair on a regular basis, and cut the dogs hair when necessary so its easier to spot fleas if they appear.

Dogs must regularly be treated for fleas by the vet by getting medication e.g Advantage (spot on treatment)

# data[].attributes.body
Most common tick in the UK is known as Ixodes Ricinus (castor bean tick)

Found often in long grassy areas e.g medows and wait to latch onto a host such as a dog!

If a dog is affected, th e tick will cause it to itch and become weak

Ticks are also carries of Lyme disease (Borreliosis) caused by the bacteria called 'Borrelia burgdorferi'-which can cause fever, weakness, loss of appetite and swollen joints. The disease would occur 2-5 months after a tick bite, although is less common in dogs (only shows symptoms in 5-10% of dogs)

Make sure to check ticks on your dog regularly and if the dog has one, remove it right away- special tick tweezers are the most effective way of removing them

The vet can also give medication for ticks e.g Frontline (spot on treatment)

# data[].attributes.headline
Common equipment for grooming your dog at home

# data[].attributes.subject
Common equipment for grooming your dog at home

# data[].attributes.body
Bristle brush- Can use for any dog, helps remove dirt

Wire brush- better used for longer-haired dogs and gogs with thicker or curly hair

Slicker brush- Help to de-matt underneath coat and remove lose hairs. Good for dogs with a thick undercoat with shorter hair.

Clippers- can be used to get rid of tough matts and tangles

Nail clippers- for trimming nails

Shampoo may get prescribed/recommended by the vet if the dog has a skin condition, if skin is normal, then a natural pet shampoo will do the trick!

Oatmeal shampoo is good for a dog with itchy/mildly irritated skin

# data[].attributes.body
Brush downwards and out away from the dog's skin in the direction where the coat has grown

Dogs generally do not like being brushed backwards, so be aware!

Be gentle- the dog's coat could get damaged easily by pulling and tearing the hairs, especially with matts

Longer hair breeds eg German Shepards should be brushed weeky

Shorter hair breeds e.g Boxers do not require regular brushing

short and wiry breeds e.g Terriers need brushed with a slicker brush then back over with a metal brush

# data[].attributes.headline
When should your dog see a professional groomer?

# data[].attributes.subject
When should your dog see a professional groomer?

# data[].attributes.body
Professional groomers will always guarantee a proper deep cleanse of your dog- to help prevent skin diseases and irritation, parasites, sores etc

Groomers will give the dog a full-body inspection- to make sure your dog doesn't have any health issues due to them being unclean

Groomers can help with high-maintenance dogs, by grooming and styling them regularly

# data[].attributes.body
This is something I found that may be useful to everyone in the group

# data[].attributes.body
•Accommodation is a room or building that someone stays or lives in.

# data[].attributes.headline
All dogs should have a suitable and safe whether it is inside or outside. 

# data[].attributes.subject
All dogs should have a suitable and safe whether it is inside or outside. 

# data[].attributes.headline
The dog should be provided with a dry, clean and quiet space to rest. If a dog is living in a cold or wet place they could become unwell. The temperature of the dog’s accommodation should be warm but not too hot or cold. 

# data[].attributes.subject
The dog should be provided with a dry, clean and quiet space to rest. If a dog is living in a cold or wet place they could become unwell. The temperature of the dog’s accommodation should be warm but not too hot or cold. 

# data[].attributes.headline
The bedding should be different depending on what breed of dog it is and what size the dog is. They should have enough space to lie down in any way that is comfortable to them and not be squashed in. For example, a Chihuahua or a Pug would have a much smaller bed than a Great Dane or a Saint Bernard.

# data[].attributes.subject
The bedding should be different depending on what breed of dog it is and what size the dog is. They should have enough space to lie down in any way that is comfortable to them and not be squashed in. For example, a Chihuahua or a Pug would have a much smaller bed than a Great Dane or a Saint Bernard.

# data[].attributes.headline
Dogs should have access to constant fresh water and should be fed a suitable amount to suit the dog’s individual needs. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Dogs should have access to constant fresh water and should be fed a suitable amount to suit the dog’s individual needs. 

# data[].attributes.headline
If a dog is kept outside there are extra requirements that the owner will have to think about. They should be able to move around and stretch without touching another kennel or animal.They should be sheltered from all weather.A heating or cooling system should be included so the temperature can be changed throughout the year. 

# data[].attributes.subject
If a dog is kept outside there are extra requirements that the owner will have to think about. They should be able to move around and stretch without touching another kennel or animal.They should be sheltered from all weather.A heating or cooling system should be included so the temperature can be changed throughout the year. 

# data[].attributes.headline
Dogs become bored very easily so adding some extra toys or making sure they get enough exercise will help them be a lot happier and healthier.

# data[].attributes.subject
Dogs become bored very easily so adding some extra toys or making sure they get enough exercise will help them be a lot happier and healthier.

# data[].attributes.body
∙Increases the likelihood of bitches having phantom pregnancies, and male dogs developing urine infections
∙Can increase aggressive behaviour in dogs, also more likely to show sexual behaviours
∙Bitches will come into season, this is generally twice a year. Seasons can cause problems within the household if there are other dogs present, they can also cause blood staining on furniture and carpets.
∙There is risk of bitches being accidentally mated if they are caught by an non-neutered dog.
∙Puppies are wonderful but can be very expensive!
∙Dogs can be used at stud after 6 months of age, for bitches they must be at least 1 year old and cannot be used after 8 years of age
∙Bitches cannot have more than 4 litters in their lifetime, and cannot have more than 2 if they are both delivered via c-section
∙Litters of puppies must be microchipped by 8 weeks of age, and this is usually at the breeders expense!

# data[].attributes.body
https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/getting-a-dog-or-puppy/general-advice-about-caring-for-your-new-puppy-or-dog/puberty-and-neutering/
https://www.bluecross.org.uk/pet-advice/neutering
https://www.champdogs.co.uk/blog/pros-and-cons-of-neutering